I-ACS ibuyile ukusuka kumzantsi wayo phakathi ku-Matshi ngaphezulu kwe-20%. Njengolunye lolona khuseleko luchaphazelekayo kwisalathiso somvuzo welizwe lethu, i-Ibex 35. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokufikelela kwi-euro ezili-11 kwisabelo ngasinye emva kokuba kufutshane kakhulu kwi-euro ezingama-40 ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Le mpendulo kwiimarike zezemali yayiqikelelwa ngandlel 'ithile njengoko yayithengisa ngaphantsi kwexabiso layo leencwadi kunye nesivuno esahlukileyo. Kwinkampani egcina ulindelo lwayo kwimigca yeshishini kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
Ikwaxhamle kwinto yokuba bekukho isaphulelo esibonakalayo kwi-Ibex 35 kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo. Apho uxinzelelo lokuthengisa luye lwehla kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inqanaba lokungazinzi liye lehla kwiinkampani ezidweliswe kwiimarike zezabelo. Kule meko ngokubanzi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukubuyela kwakhona kwiveki ephelileyo sele kufikelele kwi-22%, kwaye yonke into ibonakala ngathi iyaqhubeka nezifundo zayo kwixesha elifutshane. Ngapha koko, isathathelwa ingqalelo njengeyona meko inokwenzeka intshukumo esecaleni enethambeka elinyukayo elincinci kunye neethagethi kwiindawo ezingama-7.500. Ngamanye amagama, kwezi zinto zilindelweyo kusenokubakho ukuhlaziywa.
Kule meko kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, alithandabuzeki elokuba olona khuseleko luxhamlayo yi-ACS, njengoko kucacile kule mihla. Ukuba yenye yeenkampani ezisixhenxe ezidwelisiweyo ezixabise kakhulu, nangaphezulu Iichips ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivela kwi-Ibex 35. Nangona ngoku umbuzo obuzwe yinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi kukuba le ntshukumo inyukayo iphelile okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngaba inayo indawo yokuqhubeka nokunyuka kwizikhundla. Ngethagethi yexesha elifutshane ejikeleze i-22-23 ngesabelo ngasinye, nangona iseyindlela ende ukusuka kwizikhundla zabo zokuqala.
I-ACS: Ukunyusa ixesha elifutshane
Ngayiphi na imeko, inkampani yokwakha eholwa nguFlorentino Pérez yeyona inefuthe loxinzelelo olukhulu kwezi ntsuku. Hayi ngelize, kwisithuba esifutshane kakhulu sexesha isukile kwi-11 yaya kwi-19 ye-euro kwisabelo ngasinye. Inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu lokunciphisa ilahleko zakho kwiimarike zezemali kwaye ezinokukhuthaza abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba benze unxibelelwano lokuqala nezikhundla zale nkampani idwelisiweyo. Ngoku okuseleyo ukujongwa kukuba ngaba ezi ntshukumo ziyinxalenye yesaphulelo esibalulekileyo okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, yinto enkulu ngakumbi. Umzekelo, utshintsho kwimo kwixesha elifutshane kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba izabelo ze-ACS zezinye zezo ziwele kakhulu kwintlekele ye-coronavirus.
Kule meko, i I-radicalism enkulu kwiintshukumo oko kubonisa le mihla. Zombini ngengqondo nakwezinye kwaye ngandlela thile kuye kwabothusa abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kuba ngoku, ivelise iyantlukwano phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neyona isezantsi kwiseshoni enye yokurhweba engaphezulu kwe-10%. Ngamanqanaba afana kakhulu nexabiso elivela kwicandelo lezokhenketho, ngokungathandabuzekiyo elona lichaphazeleka kakhulu kukwanda okungathethekiyo kwale ntsholongwane kwihlabathi liphela. Ngendlela ethile, ukulahlekisa ukusebenza kwabasebenzisi beemarike zentengiso.
Shoot isahlulo sakho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13%
Enye yezona zinto zichaphazelekayo zokuwa kwexabiso lentengiso yesitokhwe yinto yokuba isivuno sezahlulo se-ACS sinyuke saya kumanqanaba. kufutshane kakhulu ne-13% ukusuka kwi-6% yangaphambili. Kwelinye icala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba okwangoku yinkampani edwelisiweyo enikezela owona mvuzo uphezulu kubanini zabelo. Nangona le miba incitshisiwe ngenxa yokuphinda ikwenze oko kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo. Ngenzuzo engentla eveliswe ziinkampani zombane. Umzekelo, kwimeko ethile ye-Iberdrola, Naturgy okanye i-Endesa, enikezela ngenqanaba lenzala elijikeleze i-6% okanye i-7%. Kuwo onke la matyala, izabelo ziye zagcinwa ngendlela eya konakalisa amaqela ezemali athe akhetha ukumiswa kwalo mvuzo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, i-ACS ayinakukhetha ngaphandle koku qhubeka kwakhona Kungenxa yokuba kunganzima kakhulu kubo ukuba benze igalelo elingaphezulu kwe-10% ukusukela ngoku, njengoko kusenzeka ngoku. Ngayiphi na imeko, inye into icace gca kwaye kukuba inzuzo yale nkampani yokwakha sele yenye yezona ziphezulu kwizalathiso zokulingana kwilizwe lethu. Kwinto emiselweyo njengenye yezona zikhuthazo zibalulekileyo kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba bangene kwizikhundla zabo. Ngenjongo yokudala utshintsho oluninzi okanye oluncinci lokulondolozwa kwexesha eliphakathi kwaye ngakumbi ixesha elide. Ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi abanesimo sokuzikhusela okanye sokugcina.
Ukuziphatha okungcono kunabanye
Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kukuba i-Ibex 35 isondele kakhulu kumanqaku e-7000 ngexesha leseshoni yeveki ephelileyo kukuba isaphulelo Unomda ukuya kwi-7400 kwaye khona ukuze ubone ukuba isaphulelo siyaqhubeka. Apho elinye lamaxabiso anokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo yile nkampani yokwakha. Ngokuphambuka kumaxabiso anokubakho phakathi kwepesenti enye kunye neepesenti ezimbini ngokubhekisele kwizikhundla zezinye izihloko zesalathiso esikhethiweyo semarike yemasheya yelizwe lethu. Kwelinye icala, akukho nto ibaluleke kangako kukuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-ACS ibonakala ngathi yenzekile kwaye kule ngqondo kuhlala kuphela ukuqhubela phambili kwizikhundla zayo. Ngophononongo olunokubakho ngaphezulu kokuqaphelekayo ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili nangaphezulu kwamaxabiso ecandelo elinye leshishini.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli xesha yonke into isezandleni zentshukumo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngamanye amagama, ayixhomekekanga kumathuba akho kwiimarike zezemali. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, into ephawula ukulinganiswa kweenkampani yintsholongwane uqobo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuyilawula ukusuka kulo mzuzu ukuya phambili. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo impendulo ye-ACS ibingaphezu kokwanelisa kwezi ntsuku kwaye ngendlela ethile engalindelwanga kwinxalenye elungileyo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Njengokuba inika izinto ezisisiseko eziphawuleka kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ithengise kufutshane ne-euro ezingama-40, ayinakuba yiyo ngoku exabisa ngaphantsi kwama-euro angama-20 kwisabelo ngasinye. Oko kukuthi, ngesaphulelo ngaphezulu kwe-50%.
Ukongeza, kukho into yokuba kude kube kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo amaxabiso ngabalamli bezemali ayonelise kakhulu kwimidla yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kuzo zonke iimeko ezinemida ephezulu kune-30 ye-euro kunye nolindelo oluqinisekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo. Apho yayilelinye lamaxabiso azinzileyo ngaphakathi kwe-Ibex 35 kwaye ke yenye yezona zikhethwayo ngabarhwebi besizwe nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Ukubakho kwinxalenye elungileyo yeephothifoliyo zotyalo mali eziye zenziwa ngabaphathi bengxowa mali. Ukuba lelinye lawona maxabiso asebenzayo xa kuziwa ekwakheni amajelo otyalo-mali ukwenza inzuzo yokonga abathengi bezinto zemali. Nangona zisekhona iiveki ezininzi ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi indlela azakuyithatha kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
Ikhula nge-7% ngo-2019
Ukuthengiswa kweqela le-ACS kwi-2019 kufikelele kwi-39.049 yezigidi ze-euro, ezimele ukwanda kwe-6,5% ngenxa yamandla aboniswe ziimarike zaseMntla Melika, Australia naseSpain, ezizezona zibalulekileyo kweli qela. Intengiso eMntla Melika imele ama-50% ewonke, i-Yurophu ngama-20%, i-Australia i-19%, i-Asiya ngo-6%, uMzantsi Melika ama-6% ne-Afrika i-1% eseleyo. Intengiso eSpain yenza i-14% yetotali iyonke.
Ngamazwe, i-United States, i-Australia, i-Spain, i-Canada ne-Germany zinegalelo kwi-82% yentengiso iyonke. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ipotifoliyo ekupheleni kwe-2019 ibimi kwi-77.756 yezigidi ze-euro, ikhula nge-7,7% (6% isusa isiphumo sezinga lotshintshiselwano). Apho inzuzo enkulu yokusebenza (i-EBITDA) ifikelele kwi-3.148 yezigidi ze-euro, inyusa i-7,0% kunye nokuphucula umda nge-10 bp ukuya kwi-8,1% kwintengiso. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, inzuzo yokusebenza kwenetha (i-EBIT) ye-2.126 yezigidi ze-euro inyuswe nge-3,7%. Umda wentengiso umi kwi-5,4%. Kwinto emiselweyo njengenye yezona zikhuthazo zibalulekileyo kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba bangene kwizikhundla zabo. Ngenjongo yokudala utshintsho oluninzi okanye oluncinci lokulondolozwa kwexesha eliphakathi kwaye ngakumbi ixesha elide. Ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi abanesimo sokuzikhusela okanye sokugcina.