Isalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ngomnye wabadlali abaphambili kulo nyaka, oza kuphela. Ngale ndlela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Ibex 35 lixabisile ngeli xesha nge-9% ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka. Imbuyekezo engenakuhoywa xa ujongene nomsebenzi onzima kakhulu othe wafunyanwa kuwo ziimarike zezabelo kulo nyaka. Oko kuye, kwelinye icala, kulungile kakhulu kwiimarike zentengiso zehlabathi ezifumene uhlaziyo ngaphezulu kwe-10% kwaye kwezinye iimeko ziye zafikelela kwi-20%.
Kule meko ngokubanzi, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ezinye iimarike zentengiso kwilizwekazi elidala ziye zafumana inzuzo ebonakalayo. Le yimeko ethile yefayile ye- IRashiya yokuThengisa ethe yafumana ukunyuka kwama-40%, nangona kule meko ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso le-oyile ekrwada njengoko iyimarike yezemali enxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nale asethi yemali efanelekileyo. Ngelixa iimarike ze-equity zodidi lokuqala zihambile ngokukhula kwezi marike ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15%. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphezulu kunoko kuboniswe sisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain.
Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, kuphela kukutshintshiselana kwesitokhwe kwePortugal kunye namanye amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu athe aqhuba kakubi kunaleyo ye-Ibex 35. Kwezinye iimeko ngokukhula kwamapesenti nje ambalwa kwaye oku kunika ixabiso nokuhlalutya iphepha lezabelo zethu kwimarike. Ngayiphi na imeko, imarike yesitokhwe yesizwe iye yohlwaywa kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ngokusilela kukarhulumente kunye nokungaqiniseki okuye kwenziwa ngokubizwa konyulo jikelele jikelele. Ukuchaza indlela eziphatha ngayo iimarike zasekhaya ngeli xesha lihlalutyiweyo.
Ibex ingaphezulu kwamanqaku ayi-9.000
Into ebalulekileyo ngeli xesha kukuba isalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, sihlala ngaphezulu kwenqanaba elibalulekileyo lamanqaku ayi-9.000. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukangenisi yehla, nangona kungekho mathandabuzo ukuba uhlala emncwasa. Akunakulityalwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ithengise ngaphantsi kwala manqanaba amaxabiso. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuqhuba inani elifanelekileyo labatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi kwiimarike zezabelo.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba imarike yemasheya yaseSpain yohlwaywe ngakumbi kunabanye ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezinento yokwenza nehlabathi lezopolitiko kwaye ngenxa yoko ziye zohlwaya ukuvela kwazo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba iBhunga Jikelele lezoQoqosho (CGE) liqikelela ukuba ukungaqiniseki kwangaphakathi ngenxa yokunqongophala korhulumente eSpain sithatha ekukhuleni koqoqosho ukuya kwisithathu kwishumi. Ngelixa imarike yesitokhwe kuzwelonke ithengisa phakathi kwamanqaku angama-9.000 kunye nama-9.400 ukusukela ngoJuni ophelileyo.
Ukunyuka okungaphantsi kuneYurophu
Ngayiphi na imeko, inye into ebonakalayo kwaye leyo kukuba ezinye iindawo zotshintshiselwano ngezitokhwe zaseYurophu zigcina ulwaneliseko olwanelisayo ngakumbi kwimidla yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi kwaye phantse kuwo wonke unyaka wentengiso yemasheya. Ngaphandle kwamacandelo athile, afana nombane, onxibelelene ngokusondeleyo ne-Ibex 35. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Iinkampani ezintlanu zidwelisiwe kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, ngaphezulu kwezinye iindawo ezinokubaluleka kwilizwekazi elidala.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, oku bekuhlala kuyinto eyenzekileyo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamaxesha amancinci okwahlukileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuwa kuye kwaphuhla ngamandla angaphantsi kuneemarike zaseYurophu zamanye amazwe. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ungazibuza ukuba akukho bhetele na ukuya kwezi paki ukuze wenze ngcono ikapitali yethu ukuba ibe nenzuzo kutyalo-mali. Apho sinokuphucula imida yenzuzo phakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-5% malunga. Ukutshintshisa ngokuhlawula ezinye iikhomishini ezifuna ngakumbi kunye nenkcitho kulawulo lwayo okanye kulondolozo, kunye nebhonasi eyongezelelweyo ejikeleze iipesenti ezingama-25.
Ukuxhomekeka kwibhanki
Ukuba kukho into enye yokuba ubulungisa eSpain buphawulwa, kungenxa yekhonkco eliphezulu kunye necandelo lezemali kwaye ekugqibeleni likhokelela Ilahleko kwisalathiso sesitokhwe zikhulu ukuba iibhanki zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwecandelo. Le yimeko engakhange yenzeke amatyeli ambalwa kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ilusindisile ulindelo lwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi abakhethe le marike yaseYurophu. Kwaye ibisesinye sezizathu zokuba i-Ibex 35 ibe neziphumo ezibi kunakwizikwere zommandla wethu osondeleyo.
Enye into ekufuneka ihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha kukuba inento yokwenza nokuxhomekeka okukhulu kwezokhuseleko eSpain kwiimarike zezabelo zaseLatin American, ngakumbi IArgentina, iBrazil neMexico. Ukuxhomekeka okugqithisileyo ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelele kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain ngokungakhathaleli ezona ntengiso zinobuchule kwilizwekazi. Ngumahluko othile oye waphawuleka kakhulu kwinxalenye enkulu yabahlalutyi bezemali. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba babenakho ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuphantse kube yipesenti enye kwiseshoni enye kwimarike yemasheya. Umda ogqithileyo ngokwamazwe angamalungu e-European Union.
Iipesenti ezingama-20 zokungafani neMelika
Kodwa akufuneki siyilibale idatha esixelela ukuba ii-indices zaseYurophu naseMelika ziyaqokelela imivo ephindiweyo, kwezinye iimeko kufutshane ne-20%. Oko kukuthi, ungaphezulu kowethu kwaye kwezinye iimeko unomahluko ofanelekileyo. Nangona oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokusesikweni ukutshintshiselana kwemali kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Ngeenkcitho ezinokuthi zifikelele kwi-2% okanye kwi-3% yemali etyalwe kulowo nalowo kwimarike yemasheya.
Ukongeza, kuhlala kukhululeke ngakumbi ukukhetha iimarike zasekhaya kunye nokukhululeka kwazo ekujoliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweesitokhwe kuzo zonke iimarike zentengiso. Apho sinokwenza imisebenzi isebenze ngokusesikweni, hayi kwifomathi yayo ekwi-intanethi kuphela kodwa nakwizinto ezivela kumasebe ebhanki okanye nakwiselfowuni. Kanye njengoko senzayo kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Khetha ingeniso yaseYurophu
Ngayiphi na imeko, ngekhe kusoloko kukho isibonelelo sokuya kwesinye sezalathiso ezikhoyo kweli lizwekazi, ngakumbi mali mali Ngokusekwe kwizabelo zamazwe aseYurophu Kuba ngokwenyani bavumela umtyali mali ukuba amele kwii equity zase Europe ngaphandle kokuvezwa ngqo kwimarike yemasheya kwaye, apho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba abheje kwixabiso elithile kuba uzokutyala imali yakhe kweyona nkampani zimeleyo. ummandla we-euro.
Nangona eyona nto iphosakeleyo kukuba abanini bale mveliso yezemali abanakho ukuqokelela ngokupheleleyo inzuzo eyinkunzi enokuthi iveliswe yimarike yaseYurophu. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kufuneka kuthiwe babandakanya ezinye inkcitho kulawulo lwayo okanye ulondolozo kunye neekhomishini eziphakamileyo kunotyalomali kwimarike yemasheya yaseSpain. Kwaye loo mathuba athile anokunyuka aye kwi-3%. Eli ke lixesha lokuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ingaba abatyali zimali zentengiso bayakwazi na ukuhlawula le ndleko iphezulu ngelixa enyanisweni kungafuneki. Ngamnye kubo kuya kufuneka anike isisombululo kule ngxaki incinci inokuvela ukusukela ngoku.
Iimarike ezihlumayo: umngcipheko ongaphezulu
Enye into eyahlukileyo kukutyala imali kwiimarike ezikhulayo. Apho abanye abaphathi, abakho baninzi okwangoku, abasungule imali yokulingana etyala imali kwizitokhwe kwiimarike zesitokhwe. IBrazil, iRussia, i-India kunye ne China. Zisekwe kulwakhiwo lweepotifoliyo yotyalo-mali kwizitokhwe zeenkampani ezinkulu ezenza imali kula mazwe kwaye ezona njongo zazo ziphambili kukufumana inzuzo esekwe ekukhuleni kweenkampani ezikule mimandla, nangona iprofayile yomngcipheko omkhulu. kunye nendawo yokutyalomali yexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide, phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemihlanu.
Ngamanye amaxesha banesiphene esibi sokuba babhalise ngeedola endaweni ye-euro, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ubuncinci bobhaliso abukho phezulu kakhulu, phakathi kwe-2.000 kunye ne-15.000 yeedola, ezinokwenza ukuba le mveliso ifaneleke. amakhaya. Eyona nto isebenzayo kwisivumelwano sayo kukuba ivumela abagibeli ukuba bathathe izikhundla kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi yokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa efunwa ngumgangatho wamazwe abo, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo umele ingxaki eyongezelelweyo kumsebenzisi-mali. akaqhelanga ukusebenza kwezi marike zamanye amazwe. Umda ogqithileyo ngokwamazwe angamalungu e-European Union kwaye anokukhetha utyalomali kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye.