Ngaphandle kokwenza ingxolo eninzi, u-Endesa uyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yeenkampani ezinomdla kakhulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ukuthatha isikhundla kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli kwicandelo lobugcisa lelo engenasiphako kuzo zonke iindawo zokujonga. Kodwa eyona nto intle malunga nenkampani yamandla kukuba iqhuba kakuhle kakhulu nakwezona meko zibi kwizabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo. Ngexesha apho amathandabuzo okutyala imali kwimarike yemasheya aphawuleka kakhulu.
U-Endesa uxabisile nakule hlobo linzima, ngokunyuka kufutshane ne-4%, ngelixa isalathiso esikhethiweyo kwimarike yesitokhwe sikazwelonke sishiye iipesenti ezi-6 kuxabiso lwentengiso yestokhwe. Inyani ebonisa ngokucacileyo amandla amakhulu eli xabiso ngeli xesha. Ngaphandle kokutsala umdla omkhulu kuba ukungazinzi kwayo akukho phezulu kakhulu kwaye kunokukhuthaza ukuthengwa kwezabelo ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi bokuzikhusela ngakumbi okanye ukusika okulondolozayo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, lukhuseleko olugxile kwicandelo elisebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwezona meko zinzima zamashishini, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Ngapha koko, asinakulibala nangayiphi na indlela ukuba yenye yeestokhwe esinobuchwephesha obungcono kwaye sikumema ukuba uvule izikhundla. Nangona i Ukunyusa umlenze okona kubaluleke kakhulu, silahlekile. Kodwa isenakho ukuxabisa enokubangela umdla kubo bonke abatyali mali.
I-Endesa ngokunyuka simahla
Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kumbane kukuba ibhaptiziwe kukunyuka kwamahhala okufikelela kwi-24,15 euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngale ngqiqo, yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezizayo kuya kubakho ngqo ukuya kwi-26 okanye i-27 euro, ngohlengahlengiso olunokubakho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16% kwizikhundla zabo zangoku. Kwixabiso elingazibonakalisi kukonyuka okukhulu okanye ukuncipha. Ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko elinye lamaxabiso azakufakwa kwipotifoliyo elandelayo yotyalo-mali kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
Njengoko lixabiso lentengiso elisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza ngokuthe ngcembe ibhegi yokonga ezinzileyo kakhulu ngenjongo yokufumana inzuzo kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, umngcipheko kwizikhundla zabo ungaphantsi kunezinye iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo zesalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain. Ukuze ngale ndlela, imali eninzi ifumaneke kwiminyaka embalwa. Ngenkuthazo enkulu yokuvula izikhundla ngolindelo oluphezulu lwempumelelo kwizicwangciso zotyalo-mali ezisetyenziswa ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ngesabelo esi-7%
Enye yenkuthazo i-Endesa enayo okwangoku sisivuno sayo esiphezulu. Enye yezona ziphezulu ze-Ibex 35 kwaye enokwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ipotifoliyo yomvuzo ozinzileyo ngaphakathi kokwahlukileyo. Yonke loo nto ngaphandle kokushiya iimarike zezabelo Kwaye bajongane neemveliso zebhanki ezingadluli kwinqanaba lenzala le-0,5%. Ngokwenyani oku kuthetha ukuba unyaka nonyaka unokuba nemali ethe kratya ngalo mvuzo wabanini zabelo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kunyanzelekile ukuba ugxininise ukuba eli xabiso lecandelo lombane lelona lixabiseke kakhulu kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ulwabiwo-mali lwesahlulo. Kunokuthiwa sesinye sezizathu zokungena kwizikhundla zeli xabiso libalulekileyo lezabelo zamazwe. Ngaphezulu kwawo onke amanye amaxabiso akwicandelo elinye lombane kwaye ezinokuthatha izabelo ze-Endesa ziye kumanqanaba aphezulu kunokuba ibonisa ngoku. Akumangalisi ukuba abatyali mali basoloko bedibanisa le nkampani idwelisiweyo kunye nenzuzo yezahlulelo.
Ukuya kumanqanaba ee-euro ezingama-27
Omnye wemibuzo abatyali-mali abaninzi abancinci nabaphakathi bayazibuza yona kukude kangakanani ukuxabiseka kwezabelo zabo. Ngale ndlela, ukuvavanywa kwenani elifanelekileyo labahlalutyi bezemali akuboneleli ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamathandabuzo. Bajolise kwiinjongo zabo kufutshane ne-26 okanye i-27 yeuros ngesabelo ngasinye kwaye iya kuthi ibonise ithuba leshishini kwinqanaba labo langoku. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unakho intloko ephezulu kuneli chaneli lokuxhoma. Nangona ubukhulu becala yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindaleko yesalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain.
Kwelinye icala, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba izabelo ze-Endesa okoko nje zingaphuli amanqanaba ee-euro ezingama-21 ngekhe kubekho ngxaki ngotshintsho olwenzekayo. Okwangoku ukunyusa ngokucacileyo kuyo yonke imiqathango: imfutshane, iphakathi kwaye inde. Ngomba ovela kwindawo yokujonga uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha olungagqibelelanga kwaye olo kufuneka luhlelwe njengencwadi. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ngamaxabiso esalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ngokwalo mbono akukho nto ingako inokusitsho, ukuba ayizukugcina izikhundla zayo kuba inokunika uvuyo olungaphaya kwesinye kubatyali mali la maxesha achanekileyo.
Ngelixa lokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuba ikhankanywe ukuba inkampani yombane ihamba okomzuzwana omnandi kakhulu kwixabiso layo kwaye ke le meko kufuneka ithathe ithuba ngabathengisi ukwenza ingeniso yabo yokonga ngexesha elinzima kakhulu kwiimarike zemali. Ngale ndlela, i-Endesa inokusebenza njengendawo ekhuselekileyo ngamaxesha okudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwinqanaba lamazwe aphesheya, ngaphandle komdla ekubonelela ngokuhambisa izabelo zawo. Ngokubuya kutyalo-mali oluphezulu kunolo lwayo nayiphi na impahla yexabiso okanye imveliso yezemali. Kwaye ukuba imbuyekezo inakho ukufunyanwa kuluhlu lwayo kwimarike yemasheya, ke kungcono ngakumbi kwimidla yabanini zabelo. Njengoko kusenzeka ngalo mzuzu, ithengisa kakhulu kufutshane kumanqanaba e-24 euros kunye nethemba lokukhula.
Ukwahlulahlula ngoJanuwari
Ngayiphi na imeko, enye yamandla eli xabiso kwicandelo lombane kukuba kwiveki yokugqibela yeyoMnga ezayo abanini zabelo benkampani bazakufumana isabelo sesibini sonyaka. I-Endesa, kufuneka ikhunjulwe, inikezela ngembuyekezo kulo mvuzo phantse iipesenti ezisi-7, enye yezona ziphezulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sokulingana kweSpain. Icandelo elikwelinye icala, lihamba nelinye lawona maxesha mahle kule minyaka idlulileyo kubushushu bamabala abekwe kwimarike yamandla. Njengabantu abakhuphisana nabo kwicandelo, njenge Iberdrola.
Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo malunga nokwahlulahlula kukuba inento yokwenza nokuthengiswa kwemali kwiakhawunti yokonga yabanini bayo. Oko kukuthi, baya kuba nemali engaphezulu minyaka le ukuhlangabezana nezona ndleko zikhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, ezo zithathwe kwiintlawulo zerhafu, iirisithi zasekhaya kunye nokunye ukuhlawulwa okungakhange kucingelwe kusapho okanye kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabo. Ukuba nephothifoliyo yengeniso esisigxina ngaphakathi kokungafaniyo. Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwindaleko yamaxabiso abo kwaye ngendlela emiselweyo, yonyaka kunye nokuqinisekisa unyaka nonyaka. Ngomdla ongentla onikezelwa ngamanqaku esithembiso ebhanki, iidipozithi zexesha elimisiweyo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezineempawu ezifanayo.
Indaleko ecothayo
Kodwa nangayiphi na indlela, ixabiso ekujoliswe kulo (ukuba liyaphumelela ekugqibeleni) liya kumiselwa ngokusesikweni kwixesha elide. Hayi ngendlela engxamisekileyo njengakwelinye iklasi leemali zelizwe. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, inokuba lithuba leshishini kwixesha eliphakathi nelide lokuzikhusela ngakumbi okanye abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ukusuka apho unokufumana ibhegi yokonga ezinzileyo ukuba nayo iminyaka emininzi. Ngaphandle kokulindela ukuqhuma okanye ukunyuka okunokukhokelela ekuvaleni izikhundla kweli xabiso lombane.
Ukongeza, kwaye ngokubhekisele kwiimoto zombane, apho izakubakhona khona kwiminyaka ezayo, ikwavelise uthotho lweendaba ezinokuchaphazela ukuhambelana kwamaxabiso abo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngale ndlela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Endesa, iAlstom neMansel bazalisekisile eMalaga, ngentsebenziswano yeBhunga lesiXeko kunye neDyunivesithi, uhlobo lokuqala lomhlaba wonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo lokuhlawulisa iibhasi zombane.
Kwiphepha lokwazisa elithunyelwe yinkampani edwelisiweyo, kukhankanyiwe ukuba iprojekthi ibandakanya ukulungelelaniswa kwebhasi yombane, ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngonxibelelwano lomhlaba ekupheleni kwesitishi, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji yokujonga esweni inethiwekhi yombane. Into ngokungathandabuzekiyo enokuthatha ixabiso layo kwimarike yemasheya iphezulu kakhulu kunalapho idweliswe ngalo mzuzu.