Kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kodwa inyani kukuba u-Aena sele ekwimeko yokuhlasela umqobo we-euro ezingama-200 ngesabelo ngasinye. Emva kweenyanga ezidlulileyo kukhokelele kudweliso lwayo ukusuka kwi-130 ukuya kwi-180 i-euro. Ke ngale ndlela, ibekwe kakuhle ukuba ibheke kwindawo ephezulu. Ngamanye amagama, inentshukumo yomgama othile, isiya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokumelana nengqonge ye-180 kunye ne-190 euro kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ngaphandle kokuxabisa okuphezulu kwamaxabiso abo, abahlalutyi bezemali bayavuma ukuba amaxabiso abo akude kubiza.
Kwelinye icala, kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba eli xabiso le-Ibex 35 lelinye lezona zikhethwa ngabarhwebi ukuba babe yinxalenye yethu ipotifoliyo elandelayo. Ngayo unokwenza ukuba ukonga kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunezinye izindululo kwiimarike zesizwe zokulingana. Kwiprofayili yotyalo-mali egcinayo kunabanye, ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo apho kuthengiswa khona ngoku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukuba le yenye yezinto ezibuyisela umva ukungena kwabanini zabelo abatsha kwinkampani. Ngenxa yokoyika ukugula okuphezulu ekuxabisweni kwayo kwintengiso yemasheya.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-Aena lixesha elifanelekileyo elihamba ngalo. Xa usenza a Umgangatho wobugcisa ogqwesileyo Oko kunokukusa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifunekayo kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo. Ukongeza, ayinakulityalwa ukuba umsebenzi wayo unxibelelene kakhulu nokhenketho kwaye idatha yakutshanje ibonisa impilo entle ebekwe lushishino lokuqala kwilizwe lethu. Le yenye yezokhuseleko ezimbalwa kwicandelo elidweliswe kwi-benchmark index yeSpanish equities, i-Ibex 35, kunye neAmadeus kwaye kuzo zombini iimeko zigcina imeko ecacileyo inyukela phezulu.
UAena: imvelaphi yenyani
Ukuba eli xabiso lentengiso yesitokhwe libonakaliswe yinto ethile kule minyaka idlulileyo, kungokugcina imeko engenakubonwa phezulu, ubuncinci kwixesha eliphakathi kwaye ingakumbi ixesha elide. Ke, kunokuba yinzuzo kwithuba lokuhlala isigxina ixesha elide kunelo lolunye ulondolozo lwezabelo eSpain. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, ingaphezulu kokubamba kunokuba ithengisiwe kuba isenendlela ephezulu eqhutywa yinkalo yayo elungileyo yezobuchwephesha. Oku akuthethi ukuba, njengoko kwenzekile kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, izilungiso ezithile ezinokusetyenziselwa ukungena kwinkampani ngexabiso elinokhuphiswano ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Esinye sezicwangciso zotyalo-mali onokuzisebenzisa ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili kukuyilinda ukuba iphumelele uxhathiso olukhulu olunalo kumanqanaba angama-200 euros kwisabelo ngasinye. Ukuthatha ithuba lokutsala okuya phezulu onokuthi uphuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-230 okanye i-euro ezingama-250 kwezona meko zinokubonakaliswa phantsi kwezi hypotheses zisebenzayo. Ngale ndlela, awungekhe ulibale ukuba inqanaba lokuthenga okugqithisileyo liyanda kwaye lixesha lokuhlengahlengisa kumthetho wonikezelo kunye nemfuno ukuze iqhubeke nokunyuka kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo kwimarike yemasheya. Ngombono ngokuqinisekileyo ongakumemi ukuba uthengise izabelo zakho, ubuncinci okomzuzwana.
Inkuthazo yesahlulo sakho
Lo mvuzo kubanini zabelo sesinye sezizathu ezisimemayo ukuba sithathe izikhundla ngeli xesha ngenjongo yokwenza ukuba imali yethu ibeyinzuzo. Akumangalisi ukuba inike isivuno kufutshane kakhulu ne-6% kwaye ungoyena uphakamileyo kwi-Ibex 35. Ngaphezulu kwamaxabiso akhokelayo kwii-equities zesizwe kwaye iyakunceda ukuba ube negalelo elimiselweyo eliqinisekisiweyo lemali rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwimali kwiimarike. Ngale ndlela, kuyenye into ecacileyo kwimidla enikezelwa ngoku ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo zezezimali nezeebhanki. Umzekelo, iidipozithi zexesha, amanqaku ezithembiso zebhanki kwaye, ngokubanzi, zonke ezo zinto zinxulunyaniswa neemarike zengeniso esisigxina.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sicwangciso sotyalo-mali senzelwe iprofayili encinci kakhulu kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Oko kukuthi, babonisa imeko egcinayo okanye ekhuselayo apho ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwemali kulawula ngaphezulu kokunye okucwangcisiweyo nobukrakra. Ngexesha apho ixabiso lemali likummandla ongathandekiyo kummandla we-euro kwaye lingenazo iimpawu zokutshintsha kwiinyanga ezizayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ukusukela KwiBhanki ePhambili yeYurophu (ECB). Ukwahlulwa-hlulwa kwesinye sezisombululo kule ngxaki yemali.
Umtsalane wokhenketho
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweli xabiso lentengiso yesitokhwe kubangelwe ubukhulu becala kwidatha elungileyo ebonelelwa licandelo lezokhenketho, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Kuba, eneneni, ubukhulu becala ibonisa ukwanda kokuhamba kweendwendwe ngakumbi ukungena kwabakhenkethi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zikazwelonke. Umkhwa obonakala ngathi awunakho ukutshintsha okwethutyana ubuncinci kwaye onokubangela ukonyuka okuthe kratya kweli xabiso le-Ibex 35. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba ngeli xesha inikezela ukuzithemba okukhulu kubatyali mali abancinci abaphakathi. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba uhambisa ivolumu ephezulu kakhulu yezokhuseleko yokhuseleko lwekepusi encinci.
UAena, kwelinye icala, unokusebenza njenge ixabiso lokhuselo xa ujongene nemeko engathandekiyo yeemarike zezabelo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ukuxabisa kunokubonwa kwixabiso lezabelo zabo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu kuba ayiloxabiso lokujikeleza elikwindleko yemeko yoqoqosho lwamanye amazwe. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, ibonelela abatyali zimali zentengiso ngozinzo olukhulu kunabanye kwaye le nto yongezelelweyo inokunceda ekungeneni kwemali entsha kwizikhundla zabo kwimarike yemasheya. Kanye nokukhomba kuxabiso oluqhubekayo kumaxabiso alo. Oko kukuthi, kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo nangokuthanda abona banini zabelo bazikhuselayo abafuna ukhuseleko ngakumbi ukusukela ngoku.
Hlonipha i-euro ezingama-150
Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka sazi ukuba ayaphuli inkxaso anayo kwi-150 yeeros kuba kule meko inokutshintsha imeko ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uza kuthatha isikhundla kweli xabiso lecandelo lezokhenketho, kuya kufuneka unikezele ngomyalelo wokunciphisa ilahleko. Kungenxa yokuba kuhlala kungcono ukuba uphulukane ne-3% yotyalo-mali kunokuba iimida ezingaphezulu kwe-10% kwaye oko kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu kwiakhawunti yakho yobuqu ukusukela kula maxesha.
Ukongeza, esi sigunyaziso asikucingi ukuba kukho naziphi na iindleko okanye ikhomishini kwisicelo sayo kwaye oko kunokuthetha ukuba wenza isicwangciso-mali esiluncedo kakhulu kwimidla yakho njengomtyali mali ophakathi nophakathi. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela ngokuchasene nezinto ezinokwenzeka kwiiseshoni ezizayo kwimarike yemasheya, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayisiyiyo ngqo ukhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuhambisaneni namaxabiso ayo. Njengento yokukhuthaza ukuqeshwa kweedigri zabo, ezingasemva kwazo zonke iinjongo zakho.
Ngale ndlela, kuyenye into ecacileyo kwimidla enikezelwa ngoku ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo zezezimali nezeebhanki. Umzekelo, iidipozithi zexesha, amanqaku ezithembiso zebhanki kwaye, ngokubanzi, zonke ezo zinto zinxulunyaniswa neemarike zengeniso esisigxina.
Ukuhamba kwabantu kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya
Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwiAena network zibhalise ngaphezulu kwe 18,3 yezigidi zabakhweli ngoNovemba, i-3,6% ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye ka-2018. Ngokukodwa, inani labahambi lilonke lalingama-18.349.342. Kwezi, i-18.297.015 ihambelana nabakhweli bezorhwebo, apho i-11.836.146 ihambe ngeenqwelomoya zamanye amazwe, i-3,4% ngaphezulu kunangoNovemba ka-2018, kwaye i-6.460.869 yenze njalo kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya, i-4,1% ngaphezulu.
Isikhululo senqwelomoya iAdolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas sibhalise elona nani liphezulu labakhweli kwinyanga yeNkanga, nge-4.779.867, emele ukwanda nge-5,3% xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye ngo-2018. Bayalandelwa nguJosep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat, nge-3.674.586 (6,7% ngaphezulu); IGran Canaria, ine-1.191.079 (+ 0,8%); IMalaga-Costa del Sol, ine-1.169.841 (+ 1,7%); IPalma de Mallorca, ine-1.002.869 (-1,2%); I-Tenerife Sur, ene-982.064 (1,4% ngaphantsi); kunye noAlicante-Elche, kunye nama-934.652 (+ 4,8%).
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba 2019, ukugcwala kwabakhweli kukhule nge-4,4% kwaye kongeze inani elipheleleyo labahambi abangama-256.990.394 kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zenethiwekhi yeAena. Ngokumalunga nenani lezinto ezenziwayo, ngoNovemba zizonke iintshukumo zeenqwelo moya eziyi-164.851 zabhaliswa kwinethiwekhi yesikhululo senqwelomoya iAena, esingaphantsi nge-0,4% kunakwinyanga enye yonyaka ophelileyo. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba, iintshukumo ezingama-2.198.017 phakathi kokuhamba kunye nokufika kwaqhutywa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zenethiwekhi yeAena, emele ukwanda nge-2,9% xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye lonyaka odlulileyo.