Amacandelo anekamva? Imakethi entsha yeetekhnoloji ineyona nto iphambili kuyo kwiNtengiso yeNtengiso eTheanayo (MAB). Kukho uthotho lwezindululo ezinxulumene neli candelo lokufumana eSpain. Iinkampani zazo zonke iimpawu kunye nazo zonke iimodeli zeshishini. Amacandelo amelwe njenge isoftware, izinto ze-elektroniki, i-e-commerce okanye i-biotechnology.
Ngonikelo olubanzi kunakwizalathiso zokulingana zesizwe eziphambili. I-Bionaturis, i-Catenon, i-Eurona, i-Gigas Hosting okanye i-Neuron Bio iya kuba yenye yeenkampani apho unokuvula khona izikhundla ukusukela ngoku ukuba isigqibo sakho sithatha ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza i imisebenzi Kwiimarike awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kuthotho lwezinto ezinokuthi zibe luncedo kwizicwangciso zakho zotyalo-mali.
I-MAB ayisiyiyo nayiphi na intengiso, incinci kwaye ivelisa uthotho lomngcipheko oya kuthi ubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukusukela ngoku ungabanciphisi nangayiphi na indlela. Ukuqalisa, la ngamaxabiso amabi kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba umthamo wokuqesha mihla le umncinci kakhulu. Bambalwa kakhulu abathengisa abawela kwiimarike. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba unokuba nengxaki engaphezulu kwesinye yokungena nokuphuma kwizenzo zakho. Ubuncinci ngexabiso onomdla ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukunikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezimbalwa malunga nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi.
Iitekhnoloji ezintsha: umngcipheko wazo
Amashishini amancinci ahlanganisiweyo. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukufumana imigca yamandla kunye nophuhliso lweshishini, awuyi kufumana nanye kwezo zixabisekileyo zetekhnoloji ye-MAB. Ngokuchasene noko, kuba bayinkampani yokufumana okanye yeenkampani ezisandula ukwenziwa. Abaphawulwa ngezibonelelo zabo ezintle. Endaweni yokuba basekele izindululo zabo kwi- okulindelweyo kweshishini abanokukuphuhlisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukwahluka kwabo kwikoteyishini yamaxabiso abo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukungazinzi okufikelela kumanqanaba agqithisileyo, njengamaxabiso amelweyo kwisalathiso semarike yestokhwe saseSpain (Ibex 35) ayikaze ifike.
Ubungozi obukhulu. Kuzo zonke ezi mpawu zixabisekileyo ekufuneka ulumke ngazo. Kuyinyani ukuba unokufumana imali eninzi kunye nabo, kodwa ushiye i-euro engaphezulu kunokuba iyimfuneko apha endleleni. Ukuba uthatha izikhundla kuyo nayiphi na kwezi nkampani, kuyakuba njalo phantsi kwesicwangciso esigcwalisa esona siphambili. Akukho nto ingaphaya kwezi ndlela. Iya kuba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi into omele uphulukane nayo kunokuba uphumelele. Ungalibali ukuba ngaba uhendelwa ekubeni uthathe indawo kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zindululo sizibonisileyo.
Amaxabiso ezobuchwepheshe: unikezelo oluncinci
Olu didi lwezokhuseleko, olobuchwephesha, ziphakathi kwezona zixatyiswe kakhulu yiprofayili yomtyali mali echazwe kakuhle. Inceda abantu abancinci, ngamandla aphezulu okuthenga kwaye bathanda ukuthatha umngcipheko ekusebenzeni kwabo kwizabelo. Ngaphambi kokhuseleko, ifuna ukufumana inzuzo ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwimarike kwakhona ukuze isebenze ngendlela efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, bajongene nengxaki enzima eyenza ukuba kubenzima kubo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso-mali sabo. Ayikho enye ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwezindululo kwimarike yemasheya yaseSpain.
Kuba, eneneni, ii-equity zesizwe zijamelene nokusilela kobukho beenkampani kwii-stock indices zazo. Aziqokelelwanga phantsi kwecandelo labo kwaye kuya kufuneka ukwaneliswe zizindululo ezithile, kodwa ezinqabileyo. Apho kwiimeko ezininzi zikhona inxulunyaniswa neenkampani ezikwinqanaba lesibini enobunzima obuncinci kakhulu kwimarike yaseSpain.
Ukungazinzi okugqithisileyo kwaye kungabi yimigca yeshishini elinamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yolu phawu, abayi kuba nandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuya kweyona marike zibalulekileyo zamazwe aphesheya ukuze banelise lo mnqweno wokutyala imali kwezokhuseleko kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe. .
I-Epicenter: Imarike yaseMntla Melika
Ukuba kukho imarike yezemali apho la maxabiso akhokelayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yi North America. Ngokusebenzisa isalathiso sayo esifana neNasdaq. Inqaku lesalathiso lamawaka kunye namawaka abatyali mali abakwimeko efanayo neyakho. Ungayenza kuzo zonke iimodeli zeshishini ezinxulunyaniswe netekhnoloji entsha. Awuyi kusilela kwizindululo, ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba uya kuba neengxaki ezininzi ekukhetheni indawo oyigcinileyo xa unikwe isininzi sezithembiso eziveliswa bubuchwephesha obutsha.
Ezinye iimarike ezintsha. Unako nokuya kwezinye iimarike ze-equity ezaziwayo. AmaJapan namaTshayina abonakala phakathi kwabo. Kodwa ngeenkampani ekuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba uchonge. Yintoni egqithisile, ineekhomishini ezibiza kakhulu oko kuyakwenza ukuhlawulwa komsebenzi kubize kakhulu. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kucetyiswa kancinci kuwe ukuba ukhethe olu tshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe ukuba awunikezeli ngamava ekusebenzeni kwezi marike. Kuyinyani ukuba unokufumana imali eninzi kwiintshukumo eziphuhlileyo. Kodwa ukubuya awunakugweba ukuba ushiye i-euro eninzi endleleni. Ngaphezulu kunokuba ubucinga ekuqaleni.
Ngokuchanekileyo ukuba uza kukhetha le niche yemarike ukuze wenze ngokusesikweni imisebenzi yakho kwiimarike ze-equity, ngokuqinisekileyo le yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba inene Intengiso yaseNyakatho Melika yeyona ifanelekileyo ukwanelisa iimfuno zakho zotyalo-mali. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba inesibonelelo esinamandla kunye nesohlukeneyo sokhuseleko lwezi mpawu. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, nangenxa yokuba unokufikelela kwimigangatho yamashishini efumanekayo engafumaneki apha kwii-indices zemarike eziphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ungakhetha kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo. Ukuba ayifumaneki kwezinye iindawo zamazwe aphesheya, nkqu nakwilizwekazi lakudala.
Inkangeleko yorhwebo nge-e
Ukufika korhwebo lwe-elektroniki yenye yezona ziganeko zichaphazelekayo kwindawo yeshishini kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwaye njengokuba zingenakuba ngaphantsi, zikhona kunikezelo lwangoku olunikezelwa zii-equities. Izipikili zivuliwe Ukuhlaziywa okuphezulu kakhulu nangaphezulu kwamanye amacandelo ebhegi. Kodwa bakwakhona nabantu abadala ukuba ekugqibeleni uza kukhetha ezinye zeendlela abazikhethayo. Kungenxa yokuba kuninzi onokukuzuza, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esinye, ushiya ngaphezulu kweeyuro eziyimfuneko kwindlela enzima yeemarike zezemali.
Licandelo lezorhwebo lala maxesha elingenamava kwiimarike zezemali. Kwaye kunjalo kakhulu eguqukayo malunga nekoteyishini yamaxabiso abo. Umahluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neyona isezantsi. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uyishiye imida yethu ukuba isigqibo sakho kukuthenga ngokuzikhethela ukusukela ngoku. Kungenxa yokuba, kwaye ngokungafaniyo namanye amacandelo, isithembiso asikabikho ngokubanzi phakathi kwabatyali mali.
Ngayiphi na imeko, yenye yeendlela zokubheja ukuba abatyali mali abancinci baya bekhetha ukuzikhethela. Nokuba iprofayile iqikelelwa kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi evulekileyo kwizabelo ngokukhawuleza ibe nenzuzo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukonwabela iinzuzo ezinkulu kwiminqweno yakho yobuqu. Ngayiphi na imeko, unokuzibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ungarhintyelwa ngenxa yendaleko embi kumaxabiso athengisa kuwo izabelo. Yinto, ke ngoko, ekufuneka uyicinge kule klasi yezicwangciso-nkqubo zorhwebo.
Iimpawu zolu tyalo mali
Ngaphambi kokukhetha le ndlela yotyalo-mali, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uthotho lweenkcukacha eziya kufaneleka ukuba uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuvula izikhundla. Ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni umdla wakho njengomtyali mali ophakathi naphakathi. Njengale migca ilandelayo yezenzo esiza kukuveza ngezantsi.
- Imbonakalo yokuhlaziywa kwakhona iphezulu kunezinye iindidi zeemarike zentengiso kwaye ke kufanelekile ngakumbi kwisitokhwe. imisebenzi enoburharha kwingxowa-mali yakho yotyalo-mali. Ngesi sizathu, akucebisi ukuba utyale yonke imali yakho ekhoyo. Kodwa yinxalenye encinci yayo.
- Awuyi kuba nokhetho ngaphandle kokushiya imida yethu ukuba ufuna ukufumana isithembiso esinexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo ngaphesheya kweAtlantic Apho uyakufumana amathuba angcono kwaye anelisayo. Ngezindululo zamva nje zeli xesha, kunye neendlela zeshishini ezintsha ngokupheleleyo.
- Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ungene kwifayile ye- yeka ukulahleka komyalelo. Ngaphandle kwenjongo enye kukukhusela izikhundla zakho phambi kwezona meko zibi kwiimarike zezemali. Iya kuba sesinye sezitshixo ukukhusela igalelo lakho lemali ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto ezingafanelekanga.
- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuqhelanga kakhulu Uninzi lweenkampani ezimele la mashishini akhethekileyo kwezinye iimeko. Iya kuba yenye yeziphazamiso ezinkulu ekufuneka uthathe isikhundla kwezinye zexabiso lazo eliphambili.
- Akufanelekanga ukuba wenze imisebenzi engaqwalaselwanga kakubi enokwenzakalisa iakhawunti yakho yokujonga. Kuba, enyanisweni, inokuvelisa i- iziphumo ezingalindelekanga mzuzu ongalindelekanga. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba unokwenza iingxaki ezinkulu kwizicwangciso zakho zotyalo-mali.
- Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuba awunazo izimvo ezicace gca malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile, kungcono ukhethe abanye. amacandelo emveli ngakumbi. Izindululo ngokuqinisekileyo awuzukuphoswa ukusukela ngoku. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeeprofayili, ukusuka kwezona zindlongondlongo ukuya kulondolozo olusulungekileyo.