Ngaba ukhe weva ngeCommonwealth? Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngawaphi amazwe aManyeneyo athe azimanya? Kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?
Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngalo mbutho, imbali yawo kunye nawo amazwe ayiqukayo. Ziphose kuyo?
Yintoni i-Commonwealth
Phambi kokuba uthethe ngamazwe e-Commonwealth, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba sibhekisa kwintoni ngeli gama. I-Commonwealth, ebizwa ngokuba I-Commonwealth yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-Commonwealth of Nations, ngokwenene Iqela lamazwe angama-54 ewonke ukuba isabelo ngandlel 'ithile, amaqhina zembali kunye nelizwe labo eziphambili, kule meko United Kingdom.
Kutheni e-UK? ngokuba lo mbuso isuka kude kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali ye-United Kingdom ngokwayo. Okanye ngakumbi, uBukhosi baseBrithani.
Ukwazi imbali yeCommonwealth kufuneka siye kuyo Ngo-1884 apho uLord Rosebery wasebenzisa igama elithi "uluntu lwezizwe" ukubhekisa kwezo koloni zaziqala ukuzimela kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, baba nobudlelwane noBukhosi baseBritani.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ngowe-1921, kwasetyenziswa igama elithi "British Commonwealth of Nations"., ngeSpanish «British Commonwealth of Nations». Enyanisweni, ibhalwe kwisicatshulwa esisayinwe kwiPalamente yase-Irish Free State.
Kungekudala emva kwaloo mhla, ngowe-1926, kwabakho iNkomfa yoBukhosi apho kwavakaliswa ukuba iBritani kunye nolawulo lwayo lunewonga elilinganayo, kodwa oko bonke badityaniswe kukunyaniseka kuBukhosi yaye yiloo nto banxulunyaniswa neqela, iCommonwealth.
Xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uBukhosi baseBritani bathwaxwa kanobom. kangangokuba bamnqunqa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi ayinxalenye yolu manyano, kwaye nangaphezulu bathe bajoyina (kwaye abanye, njengeIreland, bazahlula).
Kanjalo, umbutho wangoku kunye nomdala azifani. Ngowe-1947, i-Indiya yafuna ukuzimela ibe yiriphabliki. Kodwa into ebengayifuni kukuphulukana nesabelo sakhe kwiCommonwealth.
Kungenxa yoko, kwi1949, kwiSibhengezo saseLondon, ukungena kumazwe kwalungiswa, kumisela ukuba nayiphi na i-republic kunye / okanye ilizwe linokuba yinxalenye ye-commonwealth. Cast kubangele ukuba amazwe amaninzi azimeleyo athathe isigqibo sokuthatha inyathelo aze acele ukufakwa kweli qela.
Yintoni indima ye-Commonwealth
Sinokuthi, ngokubanzi, kukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwawo onke amazwe oMdibanisokokubini kumacandelo ezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Nangona apha alikho ilizwe eligqame ngaphezu kwelinye, kuba njengoko sibonile zonke ziyafana, kuyinyaniso ukuba. I-UK 'inendawo ekhethekileyo', ngokuyintloko kuba kunjalo UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II oyena uphambili kumbutho, nakumazwe amaninzi (16) bamgqale njengomlawuli wabo.
Lo mbutho uneSibhengezo seMithetho-siseko esisebenza njengoMgaqo-siseko. Yatyobelwa ngowe-1971 eSingapore yaye ngowe-1991 yamkelwa. Iyayimisela loo nto Idemokhrasi, ukuhlonelwa kwamalungelo oluntu nemithetho, ukulingana nophuhliso loqoqosho kufuneka zilawule.
Ukuze igcinwe, ilizwe ngalinye linikela ngesixa esithile ngokusekelwe kwi-GDP kunye nabemi. Ngaloo mali, wonke umsebenzi abawenzayo kwi-Commonwealth uyalawulwa.
Amazwe amanyeneyo
Kwaye ngoku, makhe sithethe ngamazwe Commonwealth. Ziqulunqwe ngubani?
Kufuneka uyazi loo nto yenziwe ngamazwe angama-54 ehlabathini lonke. Enyanisweni, kwilizwekazi ngalinye kukho amazwe ayinxalenye yalo.
Nje ukuba uyazi, ziya kuba:
- EAfrika: iBotswana, iCameroon, iGambia, iGhana, iKenya, iLesotho, iMalawi, iMauritius, iMozambique, iNamibia, iNigeria, iRwanda, iSeychelles, iSierra Leone, iSwaziland, uMzantsi Afrika, iTanzania, iUganda neZambia.
- EMelika: IAntigua neBarbuda, iBahamas, iBarbados, iBelize, iKhanada, iDominica, iGrenada, iGuyana, iJamaica, iSaint Lucia, iTrinidad neTobago, iSaint Kitts neNevis, iSaint Vincent kunye neGrenadines.
- Asia: iBangladesh, iBrunei, iIndiya, iMalaysia, iMaldives, iPakistan, iSingapore neSri Lanka.
- Europe: I-United Kingdom, iMalta kunye neCyprus.
- Oceania: IOstreliya, iFiji, iKiribati, iNauru, iNew Zealand, iPapua New Guinea, iiSolomon Islands, iSamoa, iTonga, iTuvalu, neVanuatu.
Kwaye ewe, njengoko uqinisekisile, ISpain asiyonxalenye yalo mbutho.
Ngaphandle kwala mazwe, kufuneka uyazi ukuba bekukho ezimbini ebeziyinxalenye yeCommonwealth kodwa zaphela zirhoxa Ngokuqinisekileyo. Sele siyichazile eyokuqala, yiIreland eyathi ngowe-1949 yagqiba kwelokuba iwushiye lo mbutho.
Eyesibini yaba yiZimbabwe, eyanqunyanyiswayo ngenxa yokungathotyelwa kwemigaqoNgo-2003, xa ukuphela kokunqunyanyiswa kwakhe, wagqiba ekubeni arhoxe ngokupheleleyo.
Abanye abaninzi, njengeNigeria, iFiji, iMaldives, iPakistan... baye bafumana ukunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana okanye ukurhoxa, kodwa namhlanje bayinxalenye yeCommonwealth.
Amazwe adibana kangaphi?
Njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, ukususela 1952, Queen Elizabeth II uye wakhokela Commonwealth. Y ukusukela ngo-2018, yiNkosana uCharles oza kuyikhokela. Kodwa hayi ngenxa yokuba kukufa kukanina, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngamazwe angamalungu ngokwawo abo bagqibayo ukuba ngubani na oya kuwongamela. Kwaye ukusukela ngo-1952 intembeko ibisoloko inguKumkanikazi uElizabeth II.
Iintlanganiso zala mazwe ziyabanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini bexubusha imibandela enokuphazamisana nentlangano okanye echaphazela ihlabathi ngokubanzi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziiNtloko ze-Commonwealth yeeNtlanganiso zikaRhulumente, CHOGM, ngokufutshane.
Ngaba iSpain inokuba yinxalenye yeCommonwealth?
Inyaniso yileyo asifumananga mqobo ukuze iSpain ibe nenxaxheba, okanye naliphi na elinye ilizwe. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukucela kwaye uthobele iSibhengezo seMigaqo ezilawula zonke ukuba awufuni kunqunyanyiswa.
Kuya kuba yimfuneko kwakhona ukuvavanya ukuba iya kuba yintoni na iquota kwaye ukuba kufanelekile ngokwenene ukuba ilizwe libe kweli qela, ukuba xa ungazi, i-gross yawo onke amazwe ithetha isithathu sabemi beplanethi. , ekubeni besuka kumazwe anabantu abaninzi ukuya kwamanye Afane abe nabemi abangama-10.000. Ngamanye amazwi, zazi iingenelo nezingeloncedo ezinokuthi izise elizweni.
Ngoku kucacile kuni nobabini ukuba yintoni le ndawo kunye namazwe e-Commonwealth awenza. Ngaba uyathandabuza? Sibuze.