Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kube ulibonile ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ishishini ligqithiselwa. Inokuba luluvo oluhendayo ukufumana ishishini esele liqalisiwe kwaye liqhuba. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene? Mininzi imiba ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo, enye yazo ingamalungelo odluliselo.
Ukukunceda ukucacisa ezi ngcamango, siya kuchaza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweshishini kuqulethwe yintoni kwaye zeziphi iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo. Ukongeza, siza kuthetha ngokubanzi malunga namalungelo okudlulisela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indawo iyaqeshiswa. Ukuba unomdla kulo mbandela, musa ukuthandabuza ukuqhubeka ufunda.
Lunjani utshintshiselwano lweshishini?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngamalungelo okudluliselwa, siza kuqala sixoxe ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweshishini kubandakanya ntoni. Ngokusisiseko sisivumelwano apho iimpahla ezibambekayo (ifanitshala, iimveliso, njl.njl.) kunye nezinto ezingaphathekiyo (abathengi, uphawu, njl. njl.) zithunyelwa. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umntu athathe isigqibo sokutshintshela ishishini lakhe, esona sixhaphakileyo kukuthatha umhlalaphantsi, ukugula okanye ukungabikho kwexesha, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Kakade ke, umntu ofuna ukufumana ishishini kufuneka ahlawule utshintshiselwano. Ixabiso limiselwa kwikhontrakthi echaphazelekayo.
Iinkqubo
Njengoko uya kucinga ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwenza utshintshiselwano lweshishini akukho lula njengoko kubonakala. Kukho uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka sizenze phambi kokugqiba inkqubo. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:
- Isivumelwano sesabelo: Iqulethe ii-asethi eziza kudluliselwa kunye nayo yonke into ekuloo ndawo kwaye iyimfuneko kwishishini ekuthethwa ngalo. Ixabiso liya kuphinda lichazwe kwikhontrakthi, eya kubandakanya iphothifoliyo yomxhasi, iziseko zophuhliso, isitokhwe, njl. Kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, iphepha-mvume liya kubandakanywa kweli nyathelo.
- Isabelo sokuqeshisa: Njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho wama-29/1994 malunga nokuQeshwa kweeDolophu kwiNqaku lama-32, umqeshi unemvume yokuqeshisa ngesakhiwo eso okanye ayabele ngaphandle kwemvume yomqeshisi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uyazise malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 kwangaphambili, kuba umnini wendawo enokunyusa irenti ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%, ukuba uyathanda.
- Ilayisensi yokuvula: Ifumaneka kwiholo yedolophu kamasipala ukwenza utshintsho lobunini. Ngokuqhelekileyo bacela uthotho lwamaxwebhu, awona ahlala ekhona ngala: I-DNI enefotokopi, ukuchongwa kwelayisenisi yangaphambili kunye, kwiinkampani, amagunya ommeli womntu osayina isicelo kunye ne-deed of incorporation.
- Inkampani okanye ubhaliso lokuzisebenzela: Ngoku kufuneka sibhalise kuphela njengabantu abaziqeshileyo okanye inkampani. Emva kokutshintshwa, sinokukhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezi zezona ziqhelekileyo: Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, I-Sociedad Limitada (SL), Uqikelelo lweNjongo kunye noQikelelo oluNgqo oluQhelekileyo okanye uQikelelo oluNgqo oluLula. Apha Sicacisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukubhalisa njengomntu oziqeshileyo.
Konke oku kunokuba bubugxwayiba obucokisekileyo. Ngesi sizathu kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uye kwi-a umcebisi oyingcali ukulawula zonke ezi nkqubo. Ukongeza, iya kuba noxanduva lokusazisa malunga nezibophelelo zethu zerhafu. Ngale ndlela siyakuphepha ukugwetyelwa ulawulo olubi.
Yintoni amalungelo okutshintshela?
Ngoku siqonda ngcono kancinci ukuba utshintshiselwano lweshishini luqulathe ntoni, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebizwa ngokuba ngamalungelo otshintshiselwano. Kulungile, ngokusisiseko yemali ekufuneka umntu, nokuba yezomthetho okanye yeyomzimba, ayihlawule ukufumana indawo ekuthethwa ngayo. Le ndawo kufuneka ibe lishishini, oko kukuthi, indawo apho naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wezoqoqosho lwenzeka. Ukongeza, kufuneka iqeshiswe ukuze ifakwe phantsi njengomqeshi.
Ngamanye amazwi: Amalungelo ogqithiselo, ekufuneka ahlawulwe, zithetha ukugqithiselwa kwazo zombini izibophelelo kunye namalungelo omqeshi kumntu wesithathu. Oku kuthatha indawo yomqeshi. Ngale ndlela, umntu wesithathu uba ngumqeshi wekhontrakthi yerenti esele ikhona, apho ibingekho ngaphambili. Oku kuthoba isikhundla sakhe, eso somqeshi.
Iimpawu zamalungelo ogqithiselo
amalungelo okudlulisela kufuneka ihlangabezane nezikhokelo ezithile. Ngesi sizathu, sinokuthi iimpawu eziphambili zamalungelo ogqithiselo zezi zilandelayo:
- Umntu ofumana indawo kufuneka ahlawule, ewe okanye ewe, uqwalaselo okanye ixabiso elithile.
- Emva kokutshintshwa kwendawo ikhontrakthi yokurenta yangaphambili igciniwe ngemibandela efanayo, ayinakuguqulwa.
- Amalungelo okutshintshela kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngawo kwingqeshiso. Ukuba akunjalo, umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba afumane imvume yomqeshisi ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela indawo leyo.
- Kukho amalungelo otshintshiselwano kuphela kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, apho kuqhubeka khona imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ayinakusetyenziswa kwipropathi yokwenyani esetyenziswa njengekhaya.
- Kunyanzelekile ukuba udluliselo lubhaliswe kwi-deed public.
- Kukwanyanzelekile ukwazisa ngokuthembekileyo umnini-mhlaba ukuba utshintshiselwano luza kwenzeka.
- Isitokhwe asikwazi ukudluliselwa, kuphela indawo.
Umzekelo
Ukuqonda ngcono kancinci ukuba amalungelo ogqithiselo asebenza njani, makhe sithathe umzekelo omncinci. UEva ungumnikazi wendawo yaye ukuze afumane okuthile kuyo, uyiqeshisa kuPaco, othi uvula indawo yokutyela apho aze ngaloo ndlela enze umsebenzi worhwebo. Ngoko ke, UPaco ngumqeshi kwaye uEva ngumnini-ndlu.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uPaco uthatha isigqibo sokuba akafuni ukuqhubeka eqhuba indawo yokutyela kwaye ufuna ukutshintshela indawo. Emva koko kuvela u-Alex, ongenguye umqeshi okanye umnini wendawo. Nangona kunjalo, unomdla kwishishini kwaye angathanda ukugcina indawo. Ukwenza oku, u-Alex kuya kufuneka athobe phantsi njengomqeshi. Ngamanye amazwi: Ndiza kuthatha indawo kaPaco kwindawo yokuqala, ukugcina yonke imithetho ebekiweyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngalo mzekelo amalungelo okudluliselwa enziwe acaca. Ngokusisiseko umqeshi uyatshintshwa, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isivumelwano sokuqala. Oku kunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko, kodwa khumbula ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu funda izivumelwano kakuhle, nokuba ziyintoni na, zijonge ngakumbi kumbhalo ocolekileyo.