Amagosa karhulumente Basebenza ngaphakathi kweenkonzo zikarhulumente kunye nobugcisa obahlukeneyo, bazinikezele kwingqesho yoluntu nakwezinye iinkonzo. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva kubantu abaninzi abakhe bacinga babe ngabasebenzi bakarhulumente, Iyaqondakala okokoko iimeko zokusebenza kunye nomvuzo abanayo, yinto ethathwa njengelona thuba lilungileyo lomsebenzi. Oku ngaphandle kwento yokuba umvuzo wenze utshintsho kwaye wabanda kwiminyaka yamuva ...
Afumana malini amagosa ngoku?
Umvuzo osisiseko wabasebenzi bakarhulumente nanjengoko bengabasebenzi bakarhulumente iya isiba nkulu ngakumbi; ngaphandle kokuba lixhoba lengxaki, ukusikwa kwemivuzo kunye nemivuzo ephantsi, ukongeza kwimimandla engumkhenkce kunye nenyani yokuba amagosa amaninzi ashiyeka engenalungelo lokufumana ezinye iintlawulo.
Kutshanje Urhulumente ubhengeze ukuba umvuzo wabasebenzi bakarhulumente awuzukunyuka, ubuncinci kude kube kungabikho luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lufumanekayo. Okwangoku urhulumente ufuna ukufezekisa intsilelo ye-3.1%, ngohlengahlengiso lwe-16,500 ye-euro, zenziwe izigqibo ezinjalo malunga nomvuzo wamagosa karhulumente.
Imivuzo ye amagosa karhulumente angahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela elisebenzayo Umsebenzi lowo eyinxalenye yawo. Ngokomndilili, igosa likarhulumente kwiqela A libiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,120 i-euro ngenyanga, xa kuthelekiswa ne-553 ye-euro yegosa elikwiqela E. Kule nto kongezwa iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo abazifumana ngamaxesha athile onyaka.
Amaqela ahlulelene kuwo amagosa
• Iqela A; Apha bahlulahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amabini (A1 kunye A2). Amagosa aphakathi kweqela A1, elibizwa ngokuba liQela lobuGcisa kuLawulo Jikelele, ngabo abo banoxanduva lokuhlola, ukwenza, ukulawula, ukufunda nokuphakamisa izimvo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Abo bangamalungu eqela elincinci le-A2, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Management Corps, bayasebenzisana ekuphatheni kwinqanaba eliphezulu, imisebenzi yolawulo kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo kwaye, umzekelo, bayinkxaso yentloko yenkonzo okanye yabasebenzi bezolawulo.
• Iqela B; ikakhulu inoxanduva lolawulo nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi.
• Iqela C; Kukho ukwahlulahlulwa kube ngamaqelana amabini, i-C1 kunye ne-C2. Abasebenzi bakarhulumente abakwicandelwana leC1, ekwabizwa ngokuba liQumrhu loLawulo, baphuhliswa ngokufaka idatha kunye neengxelo, ukucebisa nokulawula iifayile, ukulawula, ukubeka iliso kunye nokubhalisa iifayile ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo.
Bakwaphethe ukwenziwa kwe ubalo oluntsonkothileyo lobalo.
Amagosa ngaphakathi kweqelana leC2, elibizwa ngokuba yiAuxiliary Corps, asebenza njengezixhobo apho uluntu lunxibelelana khona, iirekhodi kunye namaxwebhu eefayile, esenza imisebenzi elula, kwaye ilawula isicatshulwa ngendlela yolawulo.
• Iqela E; abaziwa njenge-Subaltern Corps, banoxanduva lokwenza imisebenzi yokujonga nokugcina, kunye nokuhambisa imbalelwano.
Umvuzo wabasebenzi bakarhulumente ngokwamaqela
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, amagosa karhulumente ahlulahlulwe ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo, athi wona ajongane nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Intlawulo abayifumanayo ixhomekeke kwiqela elo igosa likulo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;
- Amalungu eqela le-A1 count ngumvuzo we-1,120 euro ngenyanga. Kananjalo, kweli nani, ii-euro ezingama-43.08 zongezwa kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu umntu azalisekisa inkonzo yolawulo. Abasebenzi beQela A2 banomvuzo osisiseko we-euro ezingama-968.57 ngenyanga, apho ii-euro ezingama-35.12 zongezwa kuyo yonke iminyaka emithathu yenkonzo.
- Masibuyele ngoku kubasebenzi bakarhulumente beqela B, abafumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-euro ezingama-846.66, apho ezinye i-euro ezingama-30.83 ziqokelelwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu kwinkonzo yezolawulo.
- Amagosa eqela E afumana i-euro ezingama-553.96 ngenyanga, kunye nee-euro ezingama-13.61 qho kwiminyaka emithathu.
Zithini iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo?
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo Bazalwe njengeebhonasi ezizodwa, ezinikwa abasebenzi ukongeza kumvuzo wabo wesiseko. Namhlanje, iibhonasi ziindlela zokwabiwa komvuzo womsebenzi; eSpain abasebenzi baneentlawulo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ngokungagqibekanga. Ke ngoko, baneentlawulo ezili-12 zenyanga kunye neentlawulo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo, enye ngeKrisimesi enye enye ehlotyeni.
Impikiswano malunga nokuhlawulwa okungaphezulu kwamagosa
Amagosa karhulumente anikwa iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngeebhonasi zeKrisimesi ngoDisemba, umzekelo.
Abasebenzi bakarhulumente banayo ndikonwabele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kule minyaka idlulileyoKodwa bekungasoloko kunje ngamagosa. Izithintelo zenzekile, ezithintela amagosa ekufumaneni intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo. Umrhumo owongezelelweyo weKrisimesi unqatshelwe kuwo onke amagosa olawulo lukarhulumente, echaphazela abasebenzi abangama-67,000 bebonke kwezempilo, ezemfundo, ezolawulo, phakathi kwabanye.
Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kunye neengxabano ukuba izisa nayo inike okuninzi ukuba uthethe ngayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Oku kubangele uqhanqalazo olwahlukeneyo kunye nemingcelele ngokuchasene nezi zigqibo ngurhulumente ophakathi.
Ukusukela nini ukubhatalwa imali eyongezelelweyo kubasebenzi bakarhulumente?
Kukho iirekhodi ezisusela kowe-1944, ezichaza umthetho wenyanga kaDisemba apho kusongezwa intlawulo yeKrisimesi yabasebenzi, eyayifanele ukuba yeyaloo nyaka kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, ngonyaka we-1945, kwapapashwa ukuba umthetho wentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeKrisimesi ngoku uhleli ngokusisigxina. Le yimvelaphi ngokubhekisele kwintlawulo eyongezelelweyo yabasebenzi.
Ngoku, ukuba sithetha ngabasebenzi bakarhulumente, sibhekisa ke kuDisemba wonyaka ka-1949, apho umthetho wokuhlawula intlawulo yenyanga ngenyanga ka-1950. Iimeko zoqoqosho ezazikho ngelo xesha, ekucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule umrhumo ongezelelweyo kumagosa aseburhulumenteni.
Kule minyaka uyiyo iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziye zavela, ke ngoko yayingeyiyo ibhonasi yekrisimesi kuphela, kodwa ngoku intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yanikezelwa nge-18 kaJulayi ekhumbula uJulayi 18, 1947, nalapho ikwanika imbeko kukutya kwesikhumbuzo iinkampani ezazilungiselele abasebenzi bazo, ukukhumbula Imvukelo yesizwe kaJulayi 18.
Ngaba iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziya kunyamalala?
Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziyanyamalala zikhona; Imicimbi enje inokuqwalaselwa ngaphakathi kwezi ngqungquthela kwaye iqwalaselwe nzulu. Nangona kunjalo, imiba enje ngempembelelo enokuthi ibenayo ekusetyenzisweni kwesizwe nakurhwebo yiyo ebamba umva umbono wokuphelisa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kubasebenzi bakarhulumente.
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zisingathwa ngokwahlukileyo kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi. Kumazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, kubhatalwa iinyanga ezili-12. EJamani i-14 yeentlawulo ihlawuliswa, kunye nezongezo ezininzi. E-Austria ihlawulwa rhoqo ngenyanga i-14. E-France, abasebenzi banikwa intlawulo ye-13 ngenyanga kunye neFinland i-12 kunye nesiqingatha.
- UK; E-UK umzekelo, akukho ntlawulo zongezelelweyo, nkqu nangeKrisimesi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iinkampani zihambisa imali encinci kumacandelo abucala, into enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengebhonasi, kodwa yimali encinci kuphela kwaye ayisondelanga kumvuzo opheleleyo.
- Bheljiyam; Zimbini iintlawulo ezongeziweyo ezihlobo kunye neKrisimesi, ezenza iipesenti ezingama-75 zentlawulo yenyanga iyonke.
- I-USA; apha akukho ntlawulo yongezelelweyo yeKrisimesi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani zinikezela ngeebhonasi zemali ezithile ezinikwa ukuphela konyaka, ezihanjiswa ikakhulu kubaphathi abaphezulu beenkampani.
Bhatala imali eyongezelelweyo ngokwamaqela
- Iqela A1; I-691.21 i-euro, yongeza ii-euro ezingama-26.58 rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
- Iqela A2; I-706.38 i-euro, kunye ne-25.61 euro rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
- B Iqela; I-731.75 i-euro kunye ne-26.65 ye-euro ngaphezulu emva kweminyaka emithathu.
- Iqela C1; I-628.53 i-euro, kunye nee-22.93 ze-euro rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
- Iqela C2; I-599.73 i-euro, apho ii-euro ezingama-17.91 zongezwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu yenkonzo.
Ndifuna ukuba ngumsebenzi waseburhulumenteni, kufuneka ndenze ntoni?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ube yiSpanish okanye ummi welinye ilizwe kwi-European Union. Kuya kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba usebenze kwimisebenzi yoluntu, oko kukuthi, ungathintelwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zoluntu ngenxa yesohlwayo esisebenzayo soluleko.
Ezinye zeemfuno eziphambili zokuba ngumsebenzi waseburhulumenteni zezi:
- Kuya kufuneka ubeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokufikelela kubudala obucacileyo bokuthatha umhlala-phantsi.
- Akufanele ube neerekhodi zolwaphulo-mthetho, kuba ezi ziya kukuthintela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zolawulo lukarhulumente.
- Ungabinasifo, sigulo okanye imeko yengqondo ethintela ukuba ungakhuli kwimisebenzi yegosa.
Isiphelo
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo beziyinxalenye yomvuzo osisiseko wabasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente iminyaka. Siphila kwixesha lotshintsho, apho uhlengahlengiso kunye nemithetho emitsha inokuvela echaphazela intlawulo eyongezelelweyo enikwa abasebenzi, kodwa iyakulinda kuphela ukuba ubone okwenzekayo.