Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kubeka iingcali ezininzi kunye nee-SMEs esweni. ESpain, ilizwe elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40, abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 abaziqeshileyo, ukungazinzi kwezentlalo noqoqosho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuzoba umfanekiso oyingozi ngokwenene, ngakumbi oosomashishini abancinci.
Amashishini ajongene amaxesha anzima. Ngesi sizathu, kuye kwasungulwa uthotho lwamanyathelo okunceda nokukhuthaza ushishino ngaphandle kobu bunzima. Ukuphehlelelwa kwe ingxelo entsha yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, igqitywe kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ithetha i-injection eqinile yezoqoqosho ukuba, ngaphezu koko, ivela kwi isigaba sesithathu sekhithi yedijithali ekwafuna ukunceda abo baziqeshileyo kunye nabancinci nabaphakathi.
Zeziphi iingenelo zolu hlahlo lwabiwo-mali lutsha lwabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo?
Uqokelela njani ukusuka EconomipediaKukho iinguqu ezininzi ezizayo kubantu abazisebenzayo kunye nee-SME zonyaka ozayo ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olutsha. Awona manyathelo amva nje akhokelele ekukhuthazeni abantu abatsha abaziqeshileyo abaqala umsebenzi wabo ukusukela ngo-2023, nangona kukho amanye amanqaku ancomekayo atsala umdla. imbonakalo entle entle kweli qela likhulu labasebenzi abondla uqoqosho lwesizwe ngomsebenzi wabo wokungadinwa:
Uncedo kubantu abatsha abaziqeshileyo
IMadrid yeyona ibonakalisa esona sifuba siphambili kweli cala. Ipakethe yayo entsha yamanyathelo ibeke etafileni ubukho beZero Rate kubantu abatsha abaziqeshileyo ababhalisa ngo-2023. Ngayo, ijonge ukubonelela i-inshorensi epheleleyo yeminikelo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala umsebenzi oziqeshileyo, ebangela ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule nantoni na kubo. Inyathelo eliququzelela kakhulu ukuqaliswa komsebenzi wobugcisa, odla ngokuphawulwa ngengeniso ephantsi.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela into efikayo, ulwandiso lwe inkxaso-mali yezabelo zeRETA kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yomsebenzi. Kwakhona, abantu abatsha abaziqeshileyo kuya kufuneka hlawula ubuninzi bee-euro ezingama-50 ngenyanga ngexesha lakho lokuqala ezimbini iminyaka yomsebenzi. Umlinganiselo osele uphunyeziwe kwiindawo ezininzi, kodwa ebezitshintshile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuba kuhlawulwe umrhumo ophezulu.
Zizisombululo eziza kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olutsha, kwaye oko kunokuba lukhuthazo olukhulu kwabo baqala uhambo lwabo njengabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo. Nangona, njengoko sithetha, ayingabo kuphela abafikayo.
Ibhalansi yobomi bomsebenzi
Esi siphakamiso sijolise ngakumbi kwi iinkampani ezizisebenzelayo kunye neeSME. Ngayo, ijonge ukubonelela ngenkuthazo yezoqoqosho kuyo yonke imibutho ethi, ngandlela thile okanye enye, ikhuthaze amanyathelo ajolise ekusebenzeni ngomnxeba. Ngoku, ukuba kungenzeka ukusebenza kude kungqinwe ngaphezulu njengento enokwenzeka kwaye esemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, ifuna ukubonelela ngoncedo lwemali kuzo zonke iinkampani ezikhuthaza le modeli yomsebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi bazo.
Nokuba uthenga izixhobo ezitsha, okanye ukuqesha abasebenzi abaneeyure eziguquguqukayo okanye umsebenzi okude, ii-SME ziya kuqhubeka zikwazi ukunandipha uncedo lwezemali oluzondla iingxowa zabo kwaye lubavumela ukuba baqhubeke bekhula ngokwezoqoqosho nasemsebenzini.
Oku kukwayinto entle kubasebenzi bezi SME, abaziqeshileyo nabaqeshiweyo, kuba yenza kube lula kubo ukwenza umsebenzi wabo nanini na naphi na apho bafuna, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba baqhube imisebenzi yabo. uxolelwaniso phakathi kobungcali kunye nobomi bomsebenzi bungcono kakhulu.
Izibonelelo kumashishini akwi-intanethi
El ikhithi yedijithali Inqanaba elitsha liqalile elivula iingcango zabaninzi abazimeleyo. Ngale nto, uncedo lunikezelwa ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwedijithali kulo naluphi na uphawu, nokuba lushishino okanye lobuqu. Umncedi ngezemali evumela ukusuka ekuphuculeni amaphepha ewebhu ukuya ekwakheni amatsha ngokupheleleyo, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zomxholo kuthungelwano lwentlalo kunye nokuqesha abasebenzi ukuba baphucule isebe letekhnoloji yeshishini.
Omnye isisombululo senzelwe zombini ii-freelancers kunye nee-SMEs engenzi nto ngaphandle kokunceda kule nkqubo ifuneka kakhulu yokufakwa kwedijithali esele ifunyenwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukusebenza kwiindawo zedijithali kubalulekile, kodwa kuyabiza, kwaye le naliti yezoqoqosho inokuvula iingcango zezicwangciso ezintsha, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo, into ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo abaqalayo.
Ngokufutshane, amanyathelo amatsha aphunyeziweyo awenzi nto ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukufika kwabasebenzi abatsha abazisebenzelayo, kunye nokwenza izinto zibe lula kubo bonke abo sele besebenza. Sijongene nemeko ebuthathaka njengaleyo ibonwa kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezingenzi lula izinto, Ezi ntlobo zeziphakamiso ziyibhaluni ye-oxygen.