Umthetho 1438 ka-2011 uvumela ukuxhuzulwa kwexabiso elihlawulwa ngalo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kubasebenzi abafumana ukukhulelwa nangayiphi na indlela.
Yintoni ukuncitshiswa kokubeleka?
I-Arhente yeRhafu ichaza ukuba umthetho weRhafu yeNgeniso yobuqu, okanye i-IRPF, uphethe Ukutsala abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala ukuya kuma kwi-euro eyi-1.200 ngonyaka, oku kumntwana ngamnye, nokuba ngowokuzalwa okanye ukwamkelwa eSpain. Abantu abafaka igalelo kwirhafu yengeniso yabo, abanethuba elichazwe apha ngasentla, banelungelo lokucela olu hlobo lwekhredithi.
Ngubani oxhamlayo kule nkonzo?
Olu hlobo lweentlawulo zangaphambili ezaziwa njenge Ukuncitshiswa kokubeleka, zinikezelwa ngu iArhente yeRhafu kwaye banokucelwa ngabasetyhini abanabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, abasetyhini abathi emva koko benze imisebenzi ababhalise kuyo kulawulo oluhambelana nabo kuKhuseleko lwezeNtlalontle okanye ukuDibana, oku ngenjongo yokunikezela umahluko umrhumo we Irhafu yengeniso yomntu ye-1.200 euros ngonyaka, ibhonasi enikwa nganye 3 abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Kwiimeko ze ukwamkelwa komntwana abengowomnye umntu okanye abantu ngokusemthethweni Ivawutsha ingafunyanwa nokuba umntu uneminyaka emingaphi, oku kuya kuhlonitshwa kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala emva kokuba ibhalisiwe kwirejista yobhaliso, okanye kuyo yonke iminyaka emi-3 emva komhla wesigqibo sezomthetho okanye imeko yezolawulo. ibhengeziwe.
Ukuba kukho imeko yokusweleka kukamama okanye kwimeko apho ukugcinwa kugqityiwe kudlulela kutata okanye kumgcini, uya kuba nethuba lokuxhamlaAkukho kuncitshiswa kokubeleka okoko nje iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokufumana isibonelelo zifezekisiwe.
Ukuxolelwa kwirhafu yengeniso ukubeleka
Into yokuqala yokwazi kukuba Isibonelelo sokubeleka Ingagubungela ixesha eliphambi kokuzalwa komntwana nasemva kokuzalwa komntwana okanye phambi kokwamkelwa komntwana ngumntu ongamzalanga abe ngowakho, kwaye lonke eli xesha apho isibonelelo sifunyanwa sirhafiswa okanye inxenye yesibonelelo esiya kuhlawulwa iyagcinwa kwipropathi, ekubanjweni kwerhafu yengeniso yomntu.
Ewe, njengoko kusaziwa, I-Arhente kaRhulumente yoLawulo lweRhafu okanye eyezemali, ayithathi njengesi sibonelelo singaxolelwanga ekuvunyweni, kuba ayifakwanga kwinqaku lesi-7 lomthetho werhafu yomntu, olawula zonke iiseshoni kunye nolunye uthotho lwezibonelelo ezinje ngokukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo. Isibonelelo sokubeleka asifakwanga.
Impikiswano ivele malunga nomthetho wakutsha nje wenkundla yezomthetho yoluntu lwaseMadrid, ethi isibonelelo sokubeleka asikhululwanga, kuba yenza utoliko olubanzi lwenqaku lesi-7, unobumba H womthetho werhafu yengeniso yomntu; Eli nqaku libonelela ukuba zonke izibonelelo zokuya kubeleka ezinikezelwa luluntu oluzimeleyo kunye noomasipala bakhululwe ekuvunyelweni, nangona oku kungabandakanyi ezo zikaRhulumente.
Kwelinye icala, i-TSJ iyayibandakanya leyo kaRhulumente, isenza utoliko olubanzi kwaye isithi isibonelelo sokubeleka sikarhulumente sikwaxolelwe kwi-IRP, ke oko kunyanzelisa uNondyebo ukuba abuyisele imali ayibambe kwi-IRP kumrhafi. ngubani ofake isibheno.
Nangona kunjalo, impikiswano iyakhula ngenxa yesinye isigwebo sakutsha nje esivela kwinkundla enkulu yezomthetho yaseAndalusi, esikhankanya ukuba izibonelelo ukukhulelwa okunikezelwa luLuntu oluZimeleyo kunye neBhunga leDolophu Ewe, kodwa leyo inikezelwa nguKhuseleko lweNtlalo, oko kukuthi, leyo inikezelwa yi-General State Administration ayifuni. Ke ngoko, Isibonelelo sokubeleka, Ngalo lonke ixesha ivela kukhuseleko lwentlalo, ngekhe ikhululwe.
Emva koko sifumana izigwebo ezibini zeenkundla zamatyala eziphikisanayo eziphikisanayo kwaye ke kufanele ukuba ibe yeyona iphambili kwi-cassation evakalisiweyo kwaye ichaze indlela etolikwa ngayo, ukuba ngaba oku sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili kukhululwe okanye akunjalo. Isibonelelo sokubeleka.
Ke, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ide inkundla enkulu igwetywe, isenokuba yiminyaka emi-4 emva kokuba umama eqale ukufumana isibonelelo sokubeleka. Kwimeko apho kudlule iminyaka emi-4 kwaye ukubuya kwayo khange kubangwe, nangona i-supero isitsho ukuba iyahambelana nembuyekezo, emva koko iyamiselwa.
Kule meko, ukuba kudlule iminyaka emi-4, kuyacetyiswa ukuqala inkqubo yolawulo, ukubanga isibonelelo ngendlela yolawulo eqhelekileyo kwaye uqhubeke ngolawulo.
Kwimeko apho inkundla ephakamileyo ithi hayi
Kuthekani ukuba ibango sele liqalisiwe kwaye inkundla ephakamileyo ithi ayizukuxolelwa? Kule meko kufuneka sihambelane kwaye simise ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo ngaphandle kwemeko ekuyo.
Umhlala phantsi wokumitha
Asinakuyeka ukuthetha ngekhefu lokuya kubeleka kunye namathandabuzo asemthethweni aphakamisayo.
Yintoni ikhefu lokubeleka?
Umhlala phantsi wokumitha Sisibonelelo soqoqosho esizama ukugubungela ilahleko yengeniso okanye yengeniso efunyanwa ngabasebenzi xa ikhontrakthi iyekisiwe okanye umsebenzi wabo uphazanyiswa ukonwabela amaxesha okuphumla kokubeleka, ukwamkelwa komntwana wabanye abantu, ukukhuliswa ngabazali abaza kuba ngabafazi kunye nokugcinwa. Kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeshiweyo abanokuthatha ikhefu lokuya kubeleka; Kuyimpazamo rhoqo ukucinga ukuba kuphela ngaba basebenzi banelungelo lokufumana ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, kuba esi sibonelelo ikwalilungelo labasetyhini abaziqeshileyo, oko kukuthi, abaziqeshileyo noosomashishini.
Omnye we ukuthandabuza rhoqo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ucele ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ngaphambi kokuba uhambise. Unokukhetha ukuba ulinde ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, okanye ucele ikhefu ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwaye eli iya kuba ngumzuzu xa ilungelo lokufumana isibonelelo liqala. Kwiimeko zokwamkelwa nokugcinwa, ilungelo linikezelwa kwisigqibo somthetho; Kumatyala okhathalelo lokugcina abantwana, ilungelo linikezelwa kwisigqibo sezomthetho.
Faka isicelo sokuncitshiswa kokubeleka kwi-intanethi
Ukuba unelungelo lokufumana uncedo kwi iibhonasi zokubeleka ezinikezelwa yiArhente yeRhafu, Kwaye ufuna ukucela ivawutsha yakho nge-intanethi usebenzisa irenti yewebhu, apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuya kufuneka ufake kuqala Iphepha leArhente yeRhafu. Kwiakhawunti yewebhu, ukuba ufuna ukongeza ukuncitshiswa kokubeleka kwifayile yakho, qala ngokugcwalisa kwaye wamkele idatha kwiscreen sedatha. Ukuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubonelele ngolwazi oluthe kratya, uya kuthi ungene ngqo kwisishwankathelo sokubuyisa, kwaye kamva ukuba kwicandelo lokwahlulahlula isiteyibhile kwitafile yesishwankathelo unalo ikhonkco elibiziweyo "Ukuncitshiswa kokubeleka Isixa sokuncitshiswa", unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kukhetho lwesibhengezo sokubandakanya ukuncitshiswa kokubeleka.
Unokuhamba phakathi kwamaphepha esibhengezo de ufumane icandelo "Ukubala irhafu kunye nesiphumo sesibhengezo". Ukufikelela kwifestile yokungena kwedatha, cofa uphawu lwepensile ecaleni kwebhokisi. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwicandelo elithi "bonisa ixesha owenza ngalo umsebenzi wedwa okanye womnye umntu," apho kufuneka uphawule khona iinyanga apho ubusenza khona umsebenzi.
Emva koko bonisa imirhumo eyongezwe kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo okanye ukuThengiswa kwaye ubonise iimali ezifanelekileyo kwinyanga nganye ecatshuliweyo. Gcwalisa yonke idatha ebonakala kwibhokisi elandelayo, sebenzisa ibha yokuskrola ukujonga zonke iibhokisi, kwaye ucinezele ukwamkela idatha ukuze igcinwe. Ukuba utshintsho lugcinwe ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye unelungelo lokutsalwa kokubeleka, ukuncitshiswa okufakwayo kuya kuboniswa kwibhokisi ehambelana nayo.
Ukujonga iziphumo zesibhengezo emva kotshintsho, fikelela kwiwindows ethi isishwankathelo sesibhengezo. Emva koko, khangela icandelo lezavenge ezahlukileyo, apho ukuncitshiswa okuhlanganisiweyo kuya kuvela kuluhlu lwezixa zesishwankathelo senkcazo.
Ukuba wanelisekile ziziphumo zesibhengezo, emva koko ucofe iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke nesibhengezo okanye ugcine ukuze uqhubeke kamva. Ukuba akukho lunye uhlengahlengiso luyimfuneko, unokufaka ifayile ngokubuyisela imo onqwenela ukuyibonisa; nokuba ngokudibeneyo, ukunikezela okanye iqabane.
Zeziphi ezinye iindlela abanokucelwa ngazo?
Ungatsalela umnxeba kwaye wenze inkqubo usebenzisa iakhawunti yebhanki, inombolo yokhuseleko lwentlalo, i-NIF kunye nedatha evela kwincwadi yosapho.