Iziganeko ezingathandekiyo ezenzeka e-Barcelona, kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwe-13, zinokuba neziphumo ezithile kwiimarike zokulingana zamazwe aseNtshona. Ngapha koko, ekupheleni kwangoLwesihlanu ii-indices eziphambili zesitokhwe phantse i-1% ishiyekile. Nangona imeko yesi senzo sobunqolobi isenokuba ncinane. Kodwa kungenxa yokuba olunye uthotho lwezibakala ezinento yokwenza neemarike zezemali. Umzekelo, ukulungiswa kokunyuka okwenziwe kule veki kwiimarike eziphambili zamanye amazwe.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, akufuneki ilibale ukuba ezi ntlobo zeziganeko ziboniswa kwimarike yemasheya xa ixesha elifutshane. Ukuzinzisa phakathi kunye nexesha elide, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiminyhadala yakutshanje eyenzekileyo kwenye indawo. Apho iimarike zezabelo ziye zaneendlela ezifanayo zokuziphatha. Ngempembelelo kwikoteyishini yamaxabiso ngamaxesha akhawulezileyo kuphuhliso lwenyani, kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuzinzisa kwikoteyishini yayo. Kodwa kule meko, ngokudibana nempelaveki, kuyakufuneka silinde ukubona ukuba iimarike zezemali zivulwa njani kwiveki ezayo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kuhlala kukho amaxabiso ngakumbi kunabanye abachatshazelwa ngulo msitho. Kwaye ke sesichengeni sokubandezeleka ngakumbi Ixabiso lokungazinzi. Kwezinye iimeko, nangobundlobongela obuninzi, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwiinkampani zokhenketho ezidweliswe kwiimarike zezabelo. Nangona kunjalo, akusayi kubakho khetho ngaphandle kokulinda iiyure ezimbalwa ukujonga impendulo kwimarike yemasheya kwezi ziganeko zenzekileyo kwikomkhulu elihle laseCatalonia.
Imarike yemasheya iyehla emva kohlaselo
Iimarike zezemali zelizwekazi elidala zavala imizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ezi ndaba zimbi zenzekile. Ngenxa yoku hayi intshukumo ethembekileyo kwimpendulo eneenkwenkwezi kwiimarike. Ngokukodwa ukusukela ukuba ubunzulu beendaba abaziwa kwaye buya kuqinisekiswa kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva kwaye ngeemarike zivaliwe kude kube kuvulwa ngoMvulo olandelayo. Usuku oluya kuba yeyona ithemometha ilungileyo yokujonga ukuba yeyiphi impembelelo yokwenene yabanqolobi kwilizwe elinzima lemali notyalo-mali.
Kuyinyani ukuba ii-equity zesizwe ziye zawa ngaphezulu kwezinye. Kuba ngoku, enyanisweni, ngelixa i-avareji yelahleko kwezi marike ibikhona kufutshane kakhulu ne-0,50%, kwi-Spanish ipesenti ibiphakame ngandlela ithile. Ngokukodwa, phantse i-1% ishiywe emnyama ngoLwesine. Ngoku kushiyekile ukujonga ukubonakaliswa okwenziwe ziimarike zemali ngeempelaveki. Kwaye ukuba le veki izayo itshintshelwe kwizikhundla zabathengi kunye nabathengisi. Ukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi kwezi zinto zimbini ziphumelelayo kolu dabi lukhulu lweearhente zezemali.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziinqobo ezisemgangathweni ezinxulumene nokhenketho ezichaphazeleka kakhulu zezi ziganeko zilusizi. Kungenxa yokuba eyona nto iphambili kolu hlaselo kukuhamba kwabakhenkethi. Njengomphumo wale meko, kunye Iindiza, indawo yokuhlala ehotele, amaziko okubhukisha kunye neearhente zokuhamba abo banokoyika kakhulu izikhundla zabo kwiimarike ze-equity kwiintsuku ezizayo. Ngepesenti ephezulu yamaxabiso abo ehla, nangona kulindelwe ukuba ayizukubakho ngamandla amakhulu. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, yenziwe ngokusesikweni njengokulungiswa okuncinci nokufika ngexesha kumaxabiso ayo.
Ewe, ezi zilungiso zinokubakho kumaxabiso abo zinokusetyenziswa ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuqinisa ubukho babo kula maxabiso emarike yaseSpain. Kuba eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba phakathi kule veki banokubuyela kumkhwa ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kolu hlaselo lwamaSilamsi kumbindi weBarcelona. Ngale ndlela, inokusebenza njengethuba lokwenyani leshishini kunokuba isebenze rhoxisa izikhundla. Ngokukodwa kwizitokhwe zabakhenkethi esele zigcinile ukunyusa kakhulu kwaye zichazwe ngokucacileyo kwiitshathi eziphuhliswe ngabatyali mali.
Izenzo zixhamlile
Ngokuchasene noko, kukho nolunye uthotho lweestokhwe esinokufumana inkunzi yenkomo encinci eqhutywa ngenxa yezi ziganeko. Sibhekisa ikakhulu kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezidityaniswe ne- izixhobo kunye neenkampani zokhuselo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba amaxabiso abo anokuxabisa ngaphezulu kobunzulu obubaluleke ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho maxabiso kwezi mpawu zichazwe kakuhle kwii-equities zesizwe. Ke ngoko, abatyali mali abanakukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kwiimarike zamanye amazwe ukuya kuthenga izabelo zala maxabiso akhethekileyo.
Ngokukodwa i usa stock apho uninzi lwezi zindululo zigxile kubulungisa. Apho iqulunqwe njengenye yamacandelo emarike yemasheya enobunzima obukhulu kwaye etsala izigidi zabatyali mali yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kwesi sicwangciso sitsha sotyalo-mali kuyakuthetha ukwanda okukhulu kwimisebenzi eyenziweyo. Ngenxa yokwanda kweekhomishini eziveliswe zezi ntshukumo kwiimarike zezemali zamanye amazwe. Iimarike zesitokhwe zaseYurophu zikwabonisa ubukho obamkelekileyo bala maxabiso, nangona ngaphandle kwamandla eWall Street ekunika wona ngalo mzuzu.
Ukuguquguquka kwemali
Esinye seziphumo ezifanelekileyo kwezi ndaba siziziswe yinyanga ka-Agasti kukuba uxinzelelo olukhulu lunokuveliswa kwezinye zezezimali eziphambili kwihlabathi. Ngale ndlela, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iintshukumo ze-euro kunye nedola yaseMelika. Akumangalisi ukuba iintshukumo ezithile zinokuveliswa apho unokwenza ukonga kube luncedo ngale mihla. Nangona kunjalo, ziya kuba ziintshukumo ezikhawulezayo kwaye ziya kufuna ukuba ube nezicwangcisi ezilungiselelwe kakuhle zokuvula kunye nokuhlengahlengisa izikhundla ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nesantya kuyo yonke intshukumo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyomali efanelekileyo kubo bonke abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kodwa endaweni yokuchaseneyo, kuba kufuneka unikele ngamava abalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezi asethi zemali ezizodwa. Kwaye kunye nokonyuka kwenkcubeko yezemali ekufuneka unikele kuyo ukusukela ngoku. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kungangcono ukuyeka olu hlobo lomsebenzi kwaye ugxile kwezo sele uzihlanganisile kwaye unamava ngakumbi. Awungekhe ulibale ukuba intengiso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuya kufuneka unikeze uthotho lweempawu ukuze usebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwezi marike zamanye amazwe.
Iingcebiso zotyalo mali
Ngayiphi na imeko, ungafaka isicelo kumgca wesenzo esichazwe kakuhle ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezi ntsuku zika-Agasti. Ke ngale ndlela, ukwimo efanelekileyo yokufumana inzuzo kwimeko-bume yokuba iiasethi ezahlukeneyo zezimali ezichaphazeleke kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi e-Barcelona. Ukuququzelela lo msebenzi, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye zeengcebiso esizibonisa apha ngezantsi.
- Ii-asethi eziyimali ezichaphazelekayo ziya kuba phantsi kwe- ixesha elincinci kakhulu. Kungoko kucingelwa ukuba ayizukuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwanaxa kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Apho isantya siyakuba sesinye sezitshixo zokuphucula isikhundla sakho kwiimarike zemali.
- Yeka ukwenza imisebenzi kwi amaxabiso abuthathaka ngakumbi kwezi ziganeko zimangalisayo. Uya kuba nexesha elingaphezulu lokuthenga eli klasi lezabelo kwaye ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluninzi njengoko kwenzekayo ngalo mzuzu.
- Kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa kukho Iingxelo ezingakumbi zabanqolobi kwiintsuku ezizayo. Kungenxa yokuba kule meko, iimpembelelo kwiimarike zokulingana kwemali zinokuba mandundu kwaye zibe neziphumo eziyingozi ngakumbi ekukhuseleni iiasethi zakho.
- Elinye lawona maqhinga alungileyo kukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni Indaleko yokwenene yamashishini. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi kutshintshiselwano ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu. Ngaphandle kophuculo olunokuthi uhlawule kakhulu ngelahleko ezinkulu kwipotifoliyo yakho.
- Le ayisiyiyoyona mihla ifanelekileyo yokuvula izikhundla kwizabelo. Enye into eyahlukileyo kukuba sele uthengiwe kwiimarike. Ayizukufaneleka ukuba uhlehlise izikhundla kuba iziphumo zinokuchasene ngokupheleleyo noko ukujongileyo okwangoku. Kungcono ulinde nje iintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ayisiyonto ichaphazela kuphela iimarike zesitokhwe sikazwelonke. Kodwa Zonke iindawo zamanye amazwe ziyabandakanyeka. Kuba ngokwenyani, awungekhe ulibale ukuba yingxaki enkulu yehlabathi, hayi eyasekhaya. Yinto ekufuneka uyixabisile xa ucinga ngotyalo-mali lwakho.
- Kwaye okokugqibela, akufuneki ulibale ukuba le yimeko apho Iimarike zezabelo ziya kuhlala kunye ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili. Nokuba uluqhuba naluphi na uhlobo lwezicwangciso zokusebenza kwiimarike zesitokhwe. Ayothusi into yokuba yimeko enokuthi iphindaphindwe amaxesha amaninzi ukusukela ngoku. Yinyani entsha kwintengiso yesitokhwe.