Intshukumo enjalo ayikaze iphuhliswe kwiimarike zokulingana kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuwa kume nkqo kangangokuba kuthabathe yonke iodolo yokuthengisa kwaye i-coronavirus ikhuphe uvalo phakathi kwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngale ngqiqo, ilahleko ziye zafikelela umyinge wama-26% kwiplanethi. Into engabonwanga ukusukela ngeengxaki ezinkulu zoqoqosho zika-2008, kodwa kule meko kukoyika okungaziwayo. Apho i-Ibex 35 ihambe ukusuka kumanqaku ayi-10.000 ukuya kumanqanaba asondele kakhulu kumanqaku ayi-7.000 ngexesha elingazange labonwa kwimbali yentengiso yemasheya.
NgoLwesibini iimarike zentengiso zivuke ngeembuyekezo ezibalulekileyo kwiimarike zesitokhwe zelizwekazi lakudala, malunga ne-3% okanye i-4%, kodwa embindini weseshoni utshintsho lwendlela lwenzekile ukuze kuphele iseshoni ngamathontsi angaphezulu nje kwe-3%, ngokomzekelo kwimeko ethile yezabelo zaseSpain. Le nto ibalaselisa ukungazinzi okuphezulu osulelwe ziimarike zezemali. Apho nayiphi na impendulo iphendulwa ngokukhawuleza kukuthengisa okukhulu ngabo bonke abatyali mali kwaye ngaphandle kokukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Akukho tyala lifanelekileyo kwaye inyani kukuba abatyali mali baphulukana nemali eninzi kwimisebenzi ukuba abayinqumanga ngexesha, into esele inzima kakhulu.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ithemba elibi lihleli ezingqondweni zabo bonke abameli bezemali kuba bayabona ukuba le nto inokushiya uphawu olubi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba kubangele ukuba ii-indices phantse zalo lonke ilizwe zisuke kwi-uptrend ziye kwi-bearish ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Into engakhange ibonwe ngamanye amaxesha embali, nkqu nakwingxaki yezoqoqosho ka-2008. Ngamafutshane, luhambo oluya kwindawo engaziwayo olunokuba neziphumo ezibulalayo kwimidla yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukusukela ngoku.
Ibex 35 phantse kwimbali esezantsi
Esinye seziphumo zokuqala eziveliswe yi-coronavirus kukuba ukhetho lwee-equities zaseSpain ziye kwinqanaba elincinci kwiminyaka emininzi. Ukurhweba kumanqanaba asondele kumanqaku angama-7.000. Oko kukuthi, kwindawo ekubhekiswa kuyo engazange ibonwe ukusukela ngo-2012. Nangona ngokoluvo lwabahlalutyi bezemali inokuthi ibhekiswe kwenye into ngaphantsi kwamanqaku ayi-6.000 elikwinqanaba elalimi kulo ngo-2002. Oko kuthetha ukuba phantse kwiminyaka engama-20 inzuzo yentengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke ibingafakwanga. Oko kuqhekeza intsomi yokuba ii-equity zihlala zinenzuzo enkulu kwixesha elide.
Ngayiphi na imeko, iingcali kwezi asethi zemali zilumkisa malunga nokwenza izigqibo ezishushu. Ukubonisa ukuba ayiloxesha lokuthengisa, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube negazi elibandayo kwaye wandise amaxesha okusisigxina kutyalo-mali. Kungenxa yokuba bayaqinisekisa ukuba izabelo zithengisiwe, ziyakwenziwa ngelahleko ebonakalayo kwaye ngaphandle kokubanakho ukubuyela kwimeko yeemarike zezemali. Awunakulibala ukuba sisondele kakhulu ekuthatheni imali ngabatyali mali. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba iimarike zinokujika. Nangona kuthandabuzwa ukuba ukubuyiswa akusekho kwimeko eyi-V kodwa ngokuchaseneyo kwi-U okanye akunakupheliswa nakwi-L.
Imeko echaphazela bonke abatyali mali kwaye ethathelwe ingqalelo njengelinge elimnyama elingalindelekanga kuqoqosho lwamanye amazwe. Kwimeko engazange ibonwe yenxalenye elungileyo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Apho kwiimeko ezininzi bengazi ukuba mabenze ntoni na ngezikhundla zabo, nokuba kukugcina okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bazirhoxise izikhundla zabo kwimarike yemasheya.
Ukhenketho luza kwehla nge-3%
Umbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi (i-UNWTO) kunye noMbutho weZothutho woMoya weHlabathi (IATA) uqikelela ukuba ilahleko yezoqoqosho ebangelwe yingxaki yempilo ye-coronavirus izakufikelela kumawaka ezigidi zeerandi. Ngokukodwa, ukusuka kwi-UNWTO bayayibonisa loo nto Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe kuya kuwa phakathi kwe-1 % kunye 3 % kwi-2020. Oku kuyasebenza kuya kuthetha ilahleko phakathi kwe-25.000 kunye ne-45.000 yezigidi zeerandi zecandelo ngenxa yefuthe le-coronavirus.
Kwelinye icala, olu hlaziyo lutsha lweembono zalo kulo nyaka ngenxa ye-covid 19, ngokuchaseneyo nokukhula okuqinisekileyo kokufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya abaphakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-4%, ebekuqikelelwe ekuqaleni konyaka. Kolu vavanyo lokuqala, luthelekelela ukuba i-Asiya kunye ne-Pacific ziya kuba zezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo, kulindeleke ukwehla kokufika phakathi kwe-9% kunye ne-12%. Ngelixa lecandelo layo, i-IATA ikwahlaziye imbonakalo yayo yezemali kushishino lothutho lomoya lwehlabathi. Baxela kwangaphambili ukuba ilahleko ngenxa yokwanda kwentsholongwane inokuba phakathi kwama-56.000 kunye ne-101.000 yezigidi zeerandi kuxhomekeke kwimeko ezixeliweyo ngalo mzuzu.
I-oyile iyawa ukurekhoda ukuhla
Emva kokungaphumeleli kwengqungquthela ye-OPEC-Russia nanjengesiphumo sesibetho se-coronavirus, ixabiso legolide elimnyama yehle phantse ngama-30%, Ukuntywila kwimarike yesitokhwe yaseAsia, yaseYurophu naseMelika. Ngale ndlela, kwaye ngokutsho kweBloomberg, ukusilela kothethathethwano kubangele ukuba kubekho imfazwe phakathi kwe-Saudi Arabia neRussia, enokuthi ikhokelele kwixabiso legolide elimnyama eliwele malunga nama-20 eedola umphanda, njengoko wayelumkisile uGoldman Sachs.
Ewe, ukuwa kwamaxabiso eoyile kukwathumele ukurhweba kwi-stock stock. Imarike yemasheya yaseSaudi Arabia, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kulo mmandla, ilahlekelwe yi-9,4%. Izabelo kwioyile enkulu yaseSaudi Aramco yehle ngepesenti ye-10 kusuku lwesibini olungqongqo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, izabelo e-Aramco, eyona nkampani inkulu edwelisiweyo, ilahlekelwe ngama-320.000 ezigidi zeedola. Kuyinyani ukuba ukothuka kubambe intshukumo yabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi kwaye kubangele ukuba zonke izalathiso zokulingana kwihlabathi liphela zishiye umyinge we-16% kwiintsuku zokuqala zeveki.
Ngaphambi kokuqesha
NgoFebruwari, iBME yafikelela kwisabelo sentengiso kwi Ukuthengiswa kwezokhuseleko eSpain 69,06%. Uluhlu olumndilili lwenyanga lwalungu-5,23 amanqaku esiseko kwinqanaba lokuqala lexabiso (i-12,5% ibhetele kunendawo yokurhweba elandelayo) kunye neendawo zesiseko se-7,12 ngobunzulu be-25.000 ye-euro kwincwadi yoku-odola (i-34,3% ngcono), ngokwe ingxelo ekhoyo. La manani orhwebo aqhutyelwa kwiindawo zokurhweba, kokubini kwincwadi yoku-odola ebonakalayo (i-LIT), kubandakanya ifandesi, kunye norhwebo olungabonakali (mnyama) ezenziwe encwadini.
Kwelinye icala, ivolumu yamkelwe kurhwebo ri-enta emiselweyo Ixabise i-23.205,32 yezigidi zeerandi ngoFebruwari. Eli nani limele ukwanda nge-8,9% xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo kwinyanga enye yonyaka ophelileyo. Ibhalansi eseleyo ime kwi-1,56 yezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo ebonisa ukonyuka kwama-0,9% kunye ne-0,7% kwisithuba sonyaka esiqokelelweyo. Uthethathethwano lufikelele kwi-24.823,5 yezigidi, emele ukukhula kwe-3,7% xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari.
Impahla yexabiso lemali ezihlanganisiweyo yafikelela kwi-280.000 yezigidi ze-euro ngoFebruwari. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxokozela okuphezulu okukhoyo kwiimarike ze-equity kwiintsuku zokugqibela zenyanga kuya kubangela uhlengahlengiso lwexabiso kwiiphothifoliyo zengxowa-mali. Ngomhla wokulungiswa kwale ngxelo, umthamo weempahla zeemali zotyalo-mali ungaphezulu kwe-280.000 yezigidi zeerandi, enkosi ngokusebenza kakuhle kweemarike kwinxalenye yokuqala yenyanga kunye namandla aqinisekileyo agcinwe ziimali ngokubhekisele kumnatha, efikelele phantse kwi-2.000 yezigidi zeerandi ngoFebruwari.
Imisebenzi yengxowa mali
Kwakhona, ukuxubana kwemali engenayo esisigxina kukhokelele ekunyuseni imali kwinyanga, ngokusekwe kubungakanani bemirhumo abaye bayifumana, ngokokugqibela okubonelelwe nguMbutho waMaziko oTyalo-mali oluHlanganisiweyo kunye neNgxowa-mali yoMhlala-phantsi (Inverco). Ngale ndlela, ubhaliso lwemali esisigxina oluxubileyo a 6% ukukhula kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zonyaka. Lonke ulonyuso luye lwahambelana nenyanga enye ukuya kwiiyantlukwano zemivuzo exubileyo yamazwe aphesheya (ukubonakaliswa kwe-non-euro).
Ngokukwanjalo, imali yengeniso esisigxina yafumana ukukhula okumandla (ngaphezulu kwe-900 yezigidi zeerandi), imvelaphi yayo kule meko kukuhamba okuqinisekileyo kunye nokufumana inzuzo kwiNgxowa-mali yazo. Ngayiphi na imeko, iimali ezikolu luhlu zibonise isimilo sokuziphatha ngokuxhomekeke kubude bexesha labo, kuba ixesha elide imali esisigxina yengeniso ikhule ngaphezulu kwe-1.300 yezigidi zeerandi, xa kuthelekiswa nokwehla kwesiqingatha sezigidi ezingama-500 kwixesha elifutshane.
Kwimeko entsha yenxalenye elungileyo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Apho kwiimeko ezininzi bengazi ukuba mabenze ntoni ngezikhundla zabo, khetha ukuthengisa, ukuhlala okanye ukuqala ukusebenza kwabo kula manqanaba amaxabiso.