Omnye wemibuzo abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi abaza kuyibuza yindlela iCatalan "procés" echaphazela ngayo ukulingana kweSpain kwaye ngakumbi amaxabiso asondele kakhulu inxulunyaniswa nalo mmandla wejografi. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba abanye babo boyika ukuba banokuntywiliselwa kwizinto ezinzulu ukungazinzi kwimarike yemasheya ngenxa yale meko yezopolitiko egxile ekuphelisweni kweeholide. Ngenjongo yokungena nokushiya iimarike zezemali esekwe kwindaleko yezindululo zinikezelwa yimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo.
Ekuqaleni, kunokufunyanwa ukuba "iinkqubo" azichaphazeli kwaphela ukuxabiseka kwezi nkampani. Kwaye akukho ngaphantsi kakhulu kunabanye. Kuyinyani ukuba amaxabiso abo ayawa, kodwa hayi njengesiphumo sale nyaniso ibalaseleyo. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, kungenxa yothotho lwezinto ezihambelana noko umngcelele woqoqosho lwesizwe nolwamanye amazwe. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ngokusebenza kweendlela zayo zeshishini. Ukusuka kolu luvo lohlalutyo, eyona nto inokutshiwo kukuba akukho zindaba kwimigca yangaphambili. Enye into eyahluke mpela yinto enokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yenkululeko iza neziqhamo kwaye ekugqibeleni iCatalonia yohlukane neSpain.
Kule meko, iinkampani ezininzi zeCatalan zidweliswe kwizabelo zaseSpain. Ukongeza, ezinye zazo zezona zibalulekileyo kumacandelo abo, zinobunzima obuthile kwisalathiso sesitokhwe sesizwe. Abacaphuli kwiakhawunti yabo, njengoko kunokuba kubonakala ngathi kuqala. Endaweni yoko, amaxabiso abo aphuhliswa phantsi kweeparameter ezifanayo nezo zibizwa ngokuba zixabiso lesizwe. Ngale ndlela, "iinkqubo" azichaphazeli kakubi okanye ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa ngendlela engathathi cala, ngaphandle kweziganeko ezizodwa ngokubhekisele kuthengiso kunye nentengiso eyenziwe ngabatyali mali.
"Inkqubo": Amaxabiso eCatalan
Okokuqala, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezinekomkhulu labo okanye iziko lokusebenza eCatalonia. Ewe, ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi ICaixabank, iBanco Sabadell, iGesi yeNdalo okanye iAbertis. Akukho namnye kubo osokolayo, okwangoku, ukusuka kwintshukumo yokuzahlula. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba eyokugqibela kubo ikwindawo eziphakamileyo zembali ngenxa yenkqubo yokufunyanwa yinkampani yokwakha yaseFlorentino Pérez, i-ACS. Ubukho be "procés" abukho kwaphela ekuveleni kwamaxabiso abo. Ayothusi into yokuba yenye yexabiso elinenzuzo kwezi veki zidlulileyo kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ixabiso lezi nkampani li malunga ne-80.000 yezigidi ze-euro. Kwaye hayi kuphela ukuba abawelanga kwiimarike ze-equity. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ubonakalisile uninzi lwazo indlela engenakuchukunyiswa eya phezulu kwaye amawaka kunye namawaka abasindisi baseSpain abakwaziyo ukuxhamla. Ngaphandle kokonakala okuncinci kwiipaki zesizwe. Kumzekelo ocacileyo wokuba ezopolitiko kunye nemali ziya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kwezindlela ezimfutshane kwiindlela zabo.
ICaixabank inyuka
Iqela lezemali laseCatalan liphantse laphindeka kabini kumaxabiso kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ukuya ekuxabiseni ii-euro ezingama-2,6 isabelo esimalunga neeyure ezine ezinesiqingatha. Kumzekelo ocacileyo wale nyani siyivezayo. Okwangoku ikwelinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu le nkampani ikhe ithengise kuwo. Ukongeza, kwimeko-bume ngokubanzi, apho icandelo lebhanki lihamba lininzi kwaye linamandla okomelela ngenxa yolungelelwaniso kunye neenzuzo ezisezantsi zeli candelo lobungcali.
Ngesi sizathu, ayimangalisi into yokuba indawo entle yabahlalutyi bezemali inike ingcebiso thenga ngexabiso. Okanye kweyona meko imbi, indlela yokugcina. Njengoko kucacile ukuba izenzo zabo azingcoliswanga ziziphumo zeCatalan "procés". Kungenxa yokuba ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izabelo ngoku ziqhuba ngcono kunamanye amaxabiso abaluleke kakhulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zamazwe. Ewe kunjalo, ukusukela namhlanje akukho nto ibonisa ukuba ezi ziganeko zinokuveliswa. Ngemilinganiselo efanayo yokuqesha yonke imihla.
Irhasi yendalo kunye nokungazinzi okunamandla
Enye into eyahlukileyo kakhulu yile yenzekayo kwinkampani yegesi yamazwe aphesheya. Ayiphuhlisi uptrend njengakwimeko yangaphambili. Kodwa ngeli xesha, kungenxa yeengxaki zangaphakathi ezinento yokwenza neshishini labo. Kwaye ngokukodwa kwindawo yaseLatin American. Ixabiso layo lemarike okwangoku lingaphezulu nje kwe-euro ezingama-20 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kude lee kwi-euro ezingama-22 aziphawule ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Kodwa ukuhla kwexabiso akunanto yakwenza nento eyenzekayo eCatalonia. Akukho kuncinci kuba bachaphazeleka kukuhamba kwegesi kwiimarike zemali.
Kwelinye icala, iGesi yeNdalo yenye yexabiso elimele ii-equity zaseSpain. Nabathengi abaninzi isasazwe kulo lonke uluntu oluzimeleyo welizwe. Ayikhathalelanga ezi ziganeko zenzekayo kwezopolitiko zaseSpain kwaye ngakumbi isiCatalan. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba yinxalenye yepotfoliyo ezinzileyo kunye nefanelekileyo yokutyala imali kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Zombini ezenzelwa iprofayili yotyalomali kunye nomlinganiswa okhuselayo okanye okhuselekileyo.
ISabadell kwisigaba sokubuyisela
Enye yeeflegi zoqoqosho lwaseCatalan leli qela lezemali elinobukho obomeleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zaseSpain. Okwangoku ikwisigaba sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kokubini ngokwamaxabiso esitokhwe kunye nomgca wokushishina. Akumangalisi ukuba ibe yenye yexabiso kwimarike yaseSpain ethe yabethwa kakhulu yi Brexit. Into emchaphazelayo ngaphezulu kwe "procés", ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane. Okwangoku izabelo zayo zithengisa malunga nee-euro ezimbini, emva kokuba ziphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi lifikile ixesha lokuzinza kwiimarike zemali.
Le nkampani idwelisiweyo yayihlala ibonwa njengenye yezona zisengozini yokuhamba kweCatalonia kuyo yonke iSpain. Kodwa okwangoku izizathu zokuncipha kwayo azikho ngenxa yale nto, kodwa kukuvela komgca weshishini kunye nokuhla kwemida yokulamla. Kule meko, ingcebiso evela kubahlalutyi ayisiyo ngcebiso yokuthenga, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki elihamba nazo iqela lezemali. Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ibhanki ifumene i-5,9% ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo. Uphawu olubonisa ukuba eyona nto sele yenzekile kwiziko leCatalan.
Ukuphuma kweenkampani ezivela eCatalonia
Apho "iinkqubo" ziye zaqwalaselwa kakhulu, nangona zincinci, kukutshintsha kwekomkhulu kwezinye iinkampani ezazikwiphondo laseCatalan. Kuba ngokunyani, le yimeko ethile indalohose, Enye yeenkampani ezincinci ezenzelwe uluhlu lwezabelo. Ewe, umongameli kunye nomseki wayo, u-Félix Revuelta, uthathe isigqibo sokufudusa ikomkhulu lakhe ukusuka e-Barcelona ukuya e-Madrid. Kodwa izizathu azalatha kwesi sigqibo "ziyasebenza", ngamazwi akhe. Elinye ixesha alifikanga ngokutshintsha kakhulu ixabiso lexabiso lezabelo zalo.
Le nkampani yokutya kunye nemikhwa yokutya ayinomthambo olungileyo, ilahlekelwe malunga neepesenti ezi-4 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka. Kodwa izizathu azikho ngenxa ye "procés", kodwa kwi uhlengahlengiso ekwenziweni kwexabiso lalo engxoweni. Emva kweminyaka emininzi kuvavanyo olubalulekileyo, nkqu nakwezinye zazo zingaphezulu kwe-10%. Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi kuzinzile kwaye akukho zimpawu zento enokuchaphazeleka yile nkqubo yezopolitiko neyentlalo eyenzeka eCatalonia.
Izigqibo malunga nale nkqubo
Ngayiphi na imeko, kwixesha elifutshane iimpembelelo kula maxabiso azivakali. Nangona izinto zinokutshintsha kakhulu ukuba inkqubo yeCatalan yenziwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo. Ukwehla kunokubonakala, nkqu nobundlobongela obukhethekileyo kwiimpawu ezithile zeempawu. Ngaba yinto ekhoyo Kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelelaNditsho neearhente zezemali ezinamava ngakumbi kwiimarike. Kwaye kuphela ixesha eliza kuyalela ukuba sithini isigwebo sokuba abatyali zimali ezinkulu bazokuthatha ekugqibeleni. Okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo, yonke into iya kuqhubeka njengangaphambili.
Kuba ukuba kukho utshintsho kwindlela esi sizathu, ayizukubandakanya kuphela amaxabiso esiCatalan kodwa nalawo eli lizwe. Nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iindlela zamashishini kwilizwekazi elidala zinokuchaphazeleka. Ayothusi into yokuba yenye yeemeko ekufuneka uziphakamisile ukusukela ngoku. Ngenjongo yokungabanjwa unyawo ngokutshintsha isikhundla sakho kwiimarike zezemali. Ewe, kusemva kwako konke ukuzama ukukhusela ulondolozo lwakho ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto zobugcisa.