Okwangoku, enye yezona ndawo zishushu kwi-Spain equities ngokungathandabuzekiyo yi-Iberdrola. Hayi ngelize, i Inkampani yombane Inkampani yaseSpain ithathe isigqibo sokumisela ibhidi yokuthabatha umhambisi waseBrazil u-Eletropaulo. Ngenjongo yokuthenga phakathi kwe-51% kunye ne-100% yezabelo. Ngale ndlela, inkampani yombane yaseBrazil iNeoenergia, 52,45% ka-Ibedrola, ifuna ukufumana umhambisi weRio de Janeiro u-Eletropaulo nge Utyalo-mali phakathi kwe-504 kunye ne-1.007 yezigidi zeerandi. Inqaku elicela indawo elungileyo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba bangene okanye bangenzi izikhundla kweli xabiso lesalathiso sikazwelonke, i-Ibex 35.
Impendulo ka-Iberdrola khange kube kudala iza kwiimarike zezemali. Ngale ndlela, izabelo ze-Iberdrola zikhuphukile kwiindaba, nangona zikhule ngokuphakathi kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuxabisa malunga nesiqingatha sepesenti yokuma kwi-6,25 ye-euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ingqokelela yonyaka yenkampani yombane ekhokelwa ngu-Ignacio Sánchez Galán ayisiyonto intle. Ukuya kwinqanaba le ukuhla kwexabiso malunga ne-1,50%. Nangona ayisiyiyo enye yamaxabiso awileyo kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala, ngakumbi ukuba umntu uthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ukuvela kwamashishini eSpain ngeli xesha akwenzeki njengoko kulindelwe. Ngokwehla kwexabiso ngaphezulu kwe-5%.
Kwelinye icala, kwinkampani yamandla yaseSpain ekubhekiswa kuyo ityhilwa kwingxelo kwiKhomishini kaZwelonke yeNtengiso yezoKhuseleko (CNMV) inqanaba lokusebenza. Ukuchaza ukuba ivumile ukumisela isithembiso Thenga phakathi kwe-51% kunye ne-100% yenkunzi ngu-Eletropaulo. Lo msitho wequmrhu uza kubonisa ukuhlawulwa phakathi kwe-2.134 kunye ne-4.269 yezigidi zeeris. Okanye yintoni efanayo, phakathi kwe-504 kunye ne-1.007 yezigidi ze-euro. Enye into eyahlukileyo yindlela abatyali mali abaya kuyitolika ngayo le nto intsha ngu-Iberdrola. Nangona okwangoku, iintshukumo aziphezulu kakhulu ngokubaluleka.
Iberdrola: ixabiso elizinzile kakhulu
Ukuba kukho into ephawula izabelo zale nkampani yombane, kungenxa yokuzinza kwexabiso lezabelo zayo. Kudala bebekwe kumda omxinwa kakhulu ujikeleze amanqanaba ama-euro angama-6 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ukusuka kule meko, ukungazinzi kwayo ayisiyiyo enye yezona zinto zichaphazelekayo. Ngokuchasene noko, kuba ngandlel 'ithile lelinye lawona maxabiso adikayo e-Ibex 35. Kungenxa yokuba umahluko wamaxabiso ayo awubonakali kwaphela.
Ukongeza, inkampani yombane yenye yezona zixabiso lilondolozayo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zamazwe. Ingakumbi kuba igcina into ethile uzinzo ngokubhekisele kumaxabiso ezabelo zabo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye bafudukela kuluhlu olusuka kwi-5,50 euro ukuya kwi-6,50 euro. Ngaphandle kwazo naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuzo. Into ethandwa kakhulu ngabatyali mali abazikhuselayo. Ngale ndlela, bafuna ukhuseleko ngakumbi lokonga kwabo ngaphezulu kwezinye iindlela ezinoburharha. Ngokubanzi, banikezela ngenxalenye elungileyo yezindululo ezivela kweli candelo libalulekileyo lemarike yaseSpain.
Isivuno se-5%
Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane ezifanelekileyo zilele kwisahlulo esibonelela abanini zabelo. Ngale ndlela, i-Iberdrola ivelisa umdla wale ngcamango ye-4,81%, yenye yezona ndawo ziphezulu kwii-equity zaseSpain. Ngokuhlawulwa okubonakalayo kabini ngonyaka kwaye oko kuya kuya kwiakhawunti yakho yokutshekisha ngemihla yokuphunyezwa kwayo. Kwelinye icala, sesinye sezicwangciso onokuthi uzisebenzise ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili ukuvula izikhundla kolu khuseleko, yenye yezona zikhethwa kakhulu ngabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kweli xabiso kukuba Iberdrola yenye ye Iitshiphusi eziluhlaza kwimarike yestokhwe sikazwelonke. Ngale ndlela, itsala indawo enkulu yamakomkhulu amakhulu, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba izabelo zalo zibandakanyiwe kwi-Eurostoxx, esona salathisi sibalulekileyo sezabelo kwilizwekazi elidala. Into etolika ukuba yenye yexabiso elilandelwa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ngevolumu yokuqesha ephezulu onokuyifumana ngalo mzuzu. Ke oko kukunika ukhuseleko olukhulu kwizikhundla oza kuzivula kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zizayo.
Ukuveliswa kwayo eSpain kuyenyuka
E-Spain, imveliso ikhule nge-3,2%, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure eziyi-16.091 zegigawatt, enkosi kwigalelo elikhulu lokuhlaziywa. Njengomnye wemirhumo emikhulu eveliswa yile nkampani yombane, yenziwe ngabatyali mali. Kwelinye icala, imveliso enegunya elicocekileyo inyuke nge-14,8% kwihlabathi liphela kwaye olona nyuso lubalulekileyo luye lwangqinelana nomoya ongaselunxwemeni (86,9%) - ngenxa yoqhakamshelwano lwepaki yaseWikinger, eJamani - kunxweme lomoya (19,1%) kunye nombane ngamanzi ( 6%).
Olunye ukomelela kwexabiso kukuba yimodeli ezinzileyo yeshishini kunye nengeniso ephindaphindayo enceda ukugcina amanqanaba anelisayo kakhulu kubo bonke abatyali mali. Kuyinyani ukuba lixabiso apho ungasayi kuba ngusozigidi, kodwa ubuncinci uya kuba nesiqinisekiso sokuba uya kugcina ukhuseleko ngozinzo oluthile. Ayothusi into yokuba ukuphambuka kwayo kuncinci, kokubini ngengqondo enye nakwenye. Ukujolisa kwiprofayili yomtyali mali echazwe kakuhle Oko kukuthi, umntu ofuna ukugcina ikapitali yakhe ngohlaziyo oluthile kwaye ekubonelela ngesivuno semivuzo sisondele kakhulu kwi-5%.
Njengexabiso lokusabela
Enye into ekufuneka uyixabisile e-Iberdrola kukuba inokuba yindawo ekhuselekileyo, njengazo zonke iinkampani zombane, elona xesha linzima kwiimarike zezabelo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngenxa yokuba isimilo sayo kwintengiso ngokungathandabuzekiyo sibhetele kunezinye izindululo kwimarike yemasheya. Ukuba yenye yeebhendi apho indawo elungileyo yotyalo-mali ibalekela khona. Kuba baya kuqiniseka ukuba izabelo zabo azizukuhlupheka ngokuhla nkqo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uloyiko lokuba indawo elungileyo yabasebenzisi beemarike zentengiso babamba xa bengena kwiimarike zemali.
Kwelinye icala, kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuba isitokhwe seli xabiso lixesha xa uzama kudlula amanqanaba ee-6,60 euro isabelo ngasinye. Kwaye leyo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zichasene nayo ngaphambili. Akumangalisi ukuba, ukuba uyigqithile, uya kuba nendlela ecacileyo yokufikelela kwi-euro ezisixhenxe ngesabelo ngasinye. Nangona amandla ayo okuhlaziya engenye yezona zinamandla kunene ekukhetheni isalathiso sentengiso yaseSpain. Njengokuba kusenzeka phantse kulo lonke ukhuseleko lwecandelo lombane laseSpain. Ngeenjongo ezithobekileyo kunakwamanye amacandelo.
Umthamo omkhulu wokugaya abantu
Umthamo wayo ophakamileyo kutshintshiselwano lokhuseleko yenye yezona zinto ziphindaphindayo ziqhelekileyo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba yonke imihla izihloko ezininzi zidlula ukusuka kwesinye ukuya kwesinye. Kunye ukuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwizikhundla zabo ezikuvumela ukuba ungene, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukushiya, ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimidla yakho njengomtyali mali omncinci nophakathi. Izihloko ezininzi zinikwa ikhontrakthi yonke imihla kwaye le yinto ekufuneka uyixabise kakhulu kwizabelo zeli xabiso kwicandelo lombane. Ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto zobuchwephesha kwaye mhlawumbi nokuthathela ingqalelo okusisiseko.
Xa uthetha nge-Iberdrola, awungekhe ulibale ukuba lukhuseleko olulandelwa ngabarhwebi abaninzi kwaye oku kuyivumela ukuba iqeshwe ngabatyali-mali abaninzi ngakumbi kunolunye ukhuseleko olunokusebenza kancinci kwiimarike zezemali. Kunye ukujonga ixesha kwamaxabiso abo kunye nengcebiso ngaba bathetheli. Oko kukuthi, baya kukuxelela ukuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga okanye lokuthengisa izabelo zabo. Oko baya kuququzelela isicwangciso sotyalo-mali ngawo onke amaxesha. Kuluhlu olubanzi lohlalutyo lobuchwephesha nolusisiseko oluya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe ukutshintshela ukonga kwakho ngokhuseleko olukhulu kwiintshukumo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, lukhetho oluchanekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuzola okwethutyana. Kukwayimfuneko yokwazi ikowuteshini yabo kwiimarike yonke imihla. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayiqondisi imisebenzi yakho ngeli xabiso kwixesha elifutshane. Kodwa endaweni yokusebenza ixesha elide apho unokufumana imbuyekezo kulondolozo lwakho. Kunye nemali eqokelelwe ngezahlulelo ozifumene kwiminyaka esisigxina. Konke oku kusetyenziswa iqhinga lotyalo-mali elilondolozayo okanye elikhuselayo ukuze kusebenze inzuzo yentsapho. Ngaphezulu kokuthathelwa ingqalelo kwezobuchwephesha kwaye mhlawumbi nakwindawo yokujonga esisiseko kwicala lenkampani.