Ihlabathi, iYurophu kwaye, ewe, ukwehla kwemali eSpain kungena ngokupheleleyo kwi-panorama yeenkampani ezidweliswe kwiimarike zezabelo. Ukuza kwinqanaba lokuba uqikelelo luthetha ngengxaki engazange ibonwe kuqoqosho lwamanye amazwe. Ukoyisa iziphumo eziye zaveliswa kwifayile ye- ukuphazamiseka kwama-29 kwaye nakwingxaki yezoqoqosho ka-2008. Ngobundlobongela obufana kakhulu nemeko yemfazwe kunezinye iziqendu zobume bemali ebesiziqhelanise nazo kude kube ngoku, njengoko kubonisiwe zizalathi zezoqoqosho eziphambili kwikota yesibini yale unyaka.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko zedroprend kwiimarike ze-equity, eyona nto isengqiqweni ukuyenza kukubamba utyalomali de amaxabiso angcono afezekiswe kwikoteyishini yayo okanye kude kuvele imiqondiso ebonisa ukuphela koku. Nangona ubeka emngciphekweni wokuwela kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zenze ixabiso lihle kakhulu kunye nelahleko enokubakho kwingxelo yakho yengeniso. Kuhlala kulindwe de amaxabiso ezabelo abonelele ngamaxabiso asezantsi kwaye ahlengahlengisiweyo ukuze banomdla wokuthenga ukusukela ngoku. Into enokuthi ngalo mzuzu ingenakulungiswa, nangona iwela kweyona inokwenzeka.
Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukukhetha ifomyula edibanisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulingana komngcipheko njengesicwangciso sokugcina izixa ezikhutshiweyo, ngakumbi kula maxesha e-bearish. Apho kulula kunokuba Ingeniso encinci yenkunzi ifunyenwe yaba ziiseshoni ezimbalwa zentengiso yesitokhwe ebomvu kumtyali-zimali, nengxaki yokuba uza kuthengisa ngokukhubazeka okanye ungene nzulu kuwo. Ukunceda abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba benze izigqibo, siza kubonisa kwaye sihlalutye awona macandelo athandekayo ukuthatha izikhundla kula maxesha anzima kurhwebo lobulungisa, kwilizwe liphela nangaphaya kwemida yethu.
Uninzi lwamacandelo e-bullish: itekhnoloji
Kukuba yindlela yokuxhasa umdla wabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngokuchasa imeko yangoku yendaleko yesiqhelo okanye indices zesitokhwe sendabuko. Umzekelo ocacileyo wale meko ubonakaliswa sisalathiso esikhethiweyo seenkampani zetekhnoloji eMelika, i NASDAQ. Igcine imeko enyukayo kulo nyaka unzima, nangona incinci kuphela, ngoxabiso lonyaka lwe-2%. Ngeenkampani ezithi zonyuse amaxabiso azo kumanani aphindwe kabini xa zimele okwangoku, hayi ikamva, kodwa ngokucacileyo ikhoyo ngoku kubatyali mali. Kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, anje ngomxholo wokuzonwabisa, isoftware kunye nezinye ezineempawu ezifanayo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba la maxabiso esitokhwe esitokhwe axhamla kakhulu kulindelo olwenziwe kuwo ngalo mzuzu kanye. Kunye Ibango elikhulu ngokubhekisele kwamanye amaxesha aqhelekileyo kwaye ezinokutsala iimarike zezemali ngaphezulu kwezinye izindululo kwimarike yemasheya. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba bayinxalenye enkulu yeepotfoliyo zotyalo-mali ezikhuthazwa ngabalamli abahlukeneyo bezemali ababona kolu khuseleko amathuba okwenene eshishini okwenza ulondolozo lwabo lube nenzuzo okwangoku. Ngophononongo olunokubakho olunomdla kakhulu ukusukela ngoku.
Iimpawu zecandelo lamayeza
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ziinkwenkwezi ezinkulu zeemarike zezabelo ngenxa yohlengahlengiso olukhulu abaye banalo kwezi ntsuku zokurhweba. Ngeenzuzo ezinkulu ngaphezulu kwe-10% Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye nalapho kuye kwakho indawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwemali, ukufuna iindawo zokukhusela le meko inzima eyenzeka kwiimarike zezemali, ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane. Apho uninzi lwezi nkampani zibandakanyeka ekwenzeni unyango kunye namayeza okugonya i-coronavirus kwaye ke ngenxa yoko yenza ulindelo oluqinileyo phakathi kwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi kwezi ntsuku zinzima zokurhweba kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kwelinye icala, ngekhe ngeli xesha ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zezona zinokwenzeka ukuba zikhule kwiimarike zezemali ngalo mzuzu kanye.
Ixabiso lecandelo lamayeza, kwelinye icala, liphawulwa ngamanye amaxesha kukungazinzi kwabo xa besenza amaxabiso abo. Kodwa ke kwezi meko zangoku benze le ngxaki ibe sisidima esinokusetyenziswa ngabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi abathathe izikhundla ekuqaleni kwale ngxaki yezoqoqosho ibangelwe lulwandiso lwe intsholongwane ye-Corona emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkampani zabo ziye zahlaziya ngokomndilili kumanqanaba asondele kwi-15%, inqanaba elithelekisa nelahleko enkulu eveliswe kolunye ukhuseleko, zombini kwiimarike zesizwe nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Njengoko licandelo elandayo ngokucacileyo kwezi ntsuku njengenxalenye elungileyo yemali eqokelelwa ngabatyali mali kuzo zonke iiprofayili zokusebenza.
Kuhlala kukho ii-electrics
Xa ubhekisa kwisitokhwe esikhuselayo okanye esigcinayo, akunakuze ulibale ukuba izitokhwe zombane zihlala zikhona ukuthatha isikhundla kwezi meko zinzima kakhulu kwiimarike zokulingana kwihlabathi liphela. Kukugqwesa ngokuxabiseka kweyona mveli yokusabela kwaye banokusebenza ngcono kunabanye kwiimeko ezimbi, njengakwimeko yangoku. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, singekhe silibale ukuba ibikukuphela kwecandelo lentengiso yesitokhwe eligcine ngokungaguquguqukiyo izabelo zalo eziza kwabiwa phakathi kwabanini zabelo. Ngomndilili ophakathi, ozinzileyo kunye oqinisekileyo wenzuzo leyo ifikelela kwi-6%, kwaye isenokuba sisizathu sokuthengwa kwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Nangona kungekho ndlela ikonyukayo ibinomtsalane, ngaphandle kokufikelela kunyuka mihla le ngaphezulu kwe-3%, ngaphandle kokunqabile.
Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwixabiso lecandelo lombane kukuba banikezela umgca ophindaphindiweyo weshishini kuba amakhaya kunye neenkampani ziyayidinga inkonzo yazo. Ngale ndlela, iyasokola kancinci kwaye inokuba sisikhuthazo sokuyifaka kuphononongo olulandelayo lwesikhundla sotyalo-mali. Ukukhusela utyalo-mali ngokukuko ngexesha elinzima njengoko kunje ngelixesha siqhubayo ngokuphuhliswa kwale ntsholongwane kwindlela yokuphefumla ebeke uqoqosho lwehlabathi liphela. Ke ngoko, asinakusilela ukubandakanya ezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo ngexesha lokuthatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi na izibambiso ekufuneka sizenze kwimakethi yezemali. Ngaphandle kokuwa kwayo okukhulu ngenyanga ka-Epreli kwaye oko kukhokelele, umzekelo, Endesa ukusuka kwi-26 ukuya kwi-15 yeuros kwisabelo ngasinye.
Enye indawo yokubalekela: ukutya
Into enomdla kukuba, kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo kweli lethu, i-Ibex 35, elona xabiso ligcina imeko inyukayo ngokucacileyo Viscofan. Ukuza kuthi ga kweli xesha lixabise ngaphezulu nje kwe-10%, kulawula icandelo elikhulu lokuthengwa okwenziwe ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi kule mizuzu inzima kuye wonke umntu. Ayothusi into yokuba idityaniswe kwelinye lamacandelo athandwayo kwezi veki ngokunyusa ukuthengisa phakathi kwabantu abafuna iimveliso zabo ukuze baphumelele ekuvalelweni. Ukusuka kolu luvo, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ukukhusela umdla wethu kwilizwe elihlala linzima lemali, kwaye ngakumbi kwezi ntsuku zikhethekileyo siphila kuzo. Oko kukuthi, uninzi lokuthenga kunokuthengisa kwaye ke ngoko bakwi-radar yethu ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi kuphuhliso lwabo.
Kwelinye icala, eli candelo kwimarike yemasheya liphawulwa kwezi ntsuku ngokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweentsuku zokurhweba ezinzima. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba bavelise intsalela elungileyo ukusukela ukuphela kuka-Matshi, kwaye nangayiphi na imeko, ngaphezulu kwamanye amacandelo afakiwe kwizalathiso eziphambili kwiimarike ze-equity. Ngomthamo wokugaya oye wanda ngokubonakalayo kwezi veki zidlulileyo. Nangona, umzekelo, kwi-Ibex 35, kuphela yinkampani yeViscofan ekhoyo njengezi mpawu. Nangona uphononongo kwezi ntsuku zeshishini levenkile enkulu leDia nalo lutsala umdla kwaye lutsale umdla weprofayile echazwe kakuhle kwicala labatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ngelixa okokugqibela, kufuneka sigxininise ukuba kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba enye yeziphumo ekufuneka sizenzile yengozi eyenzekileyo kwiimarike kwihlabathi liphela kukuba ukusukela ngalo mzuzu kufuneka sikhethe ngakumbi ukuthengwa kwestokhwe ngobulungisa kwiimarike. Kwaye amacandelo esiwavezileyo angangumzekelo wale meko sijolise kuyo. Kuzo zonke, kukho amathuba okwenyani ukuze ukonga kwenziwe inzuzo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezicwangciso zotyalo-mali.