Unokuba nomdla kakhulu kuqoqosho, kodwa kude kube ngoku awulivanga ixesha eliza kunika umdlalo omninzi ukusukela ngoku, njenge-mesoeconomics. Eli gama lingakothusa kancinci ekuqaleni, kodwa awuzukukhetha kodwa ukuba wamkele le nto ikhethekileyo kwaye siza kulinikela kulo eli nqaku. Ewe, igama elithi mesoeconomics ngokusisiseko libhekisa kumdlalo weemarike zezemali kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho. Ngale nkcazo icacileyo uya kuba nokulula kancinci ukufikelela kwi- injongo yokufunda kwakho. Oko kukuthi, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imalunga nantoni ngoku.
Phambi kokucacisa ukuba kuthetha ntoni kanye kanye, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ukwazi ukuba i-mesoeconomics yinqanaba eliphakathi microeconomics kunye noqoqosho olukhulu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eya kukunceda uyiqonde ngcono. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba eyokuqala imigaqo yeyona ibhekisa kuqoqosho lwasekhaya. Kwimisebenzi echaphazela ummi, ezinje ngokwenza ingeniso kwizinto zabo zobuqu, indlela yokonga imali ngokwenza isivumelwano senkonzo yombane okanye ukusebenzisa elona qhinga lilungileyo lokusebenza kwiimarike zezabelo.
I-Microeconomics ngamanani amancinci eeakhawunti zakho ukuze uyiqonde ngcono kancinci ukusukela ngoku. Ke ngoko, ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo nengabalekiyo echaphazela iinkonzo, iibhanki, ukuthenga, iiholide, njl. Yinxalenye yezoqoqosho enobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabantu okanye neentsapho. Umzekelo ocacileyo wale nto kuxa kufuneka uchaze uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho rhoqo ngonyaka. Ewe yinto enento yokwenza noqoqosho, kodwa rhoqo isikali esincinci. Oko kukuthi, i-microeconomics kunye noluhlu lweemeko eziza kuba yinto yenkcazo ngexesha elinye kwinqaku.
I-Mesoeconomics, igama elingaziwayo
Olu luvo, ewe, olunxibelelene noqoqosho ngokubanzi, luya lubonakala kwimfashini kwezi veki zisandula ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kwisichazi-magama seenkokheli ezininzi zoqoqosho kunye neearhente zezemali. Ngaphandle kwenjongo enye ngaphandle kokuba ubephambili kwaye wazi malunga nophuhliso lwamva nje. Ilula nje njengokuba ubona kwangaphambili kule intshayelelo esikubhenca yona. Oko kulandelwa lolu qeqesho lwezifundo ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukuwugquma ngokuchanekileyo umgama phakathi kwe- izigqibo zoosomashishini kunye neentshukumo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoqoqosho okanye zezezimali.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-mesoeconomics kakhulu inzima ukuyifumana okwangoku kubantu abangenalo ulwazi olugqithisileyo kwicandelo lezoqoqosho ngokubanzi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sichanekileyo ukuba yinto yokuhamba kakhulu engekachazwa linani elikhulu leearhente zezemali. Ngale ndlela, le ntshukumo yendalo yoqoqosho ihlalutya kwaye iphonononge imiba eyahlukeneyo njengobudlelwane nezothutho, unxibelelwano okanye kwezinye iimeko nokuba kukhangelwa amandla.
Yintoni iMacroeconomics?
Njengoko besesiphawulile ngaphambili, i-mesoeconomics yindibaniselwano yento emelwe yi-microeconomics kunye ne-macroeconomics. Eli xesha lokugqibela lisetyenziselwa ukufunda ikakhulu eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokwenza nefuthe kwiinjongo zezopolitiko. Ngokukodwa njengokufumana uzinzo lwamaxabiso kwilizwe okanye ukukhuthaza ingqesho. Into enefuthe elibonakalayo ezipokothweni zabemi kwaye yiyo loo nto ubudlelwane bayo bubonakala kakhulu kuqoqosho oluncinci okanye ubudlelwane basekhaya.
Umanyano phakathi kweekhonsepthi ezimbini
Kwelinye icala, zama ukujoyina iinqanawa zokunxibelelana Zibonisa iimodeli ezimbini ezinkulu zoqoqosho ebesithetha ngazo ngaphambili. Oko kukuthi, sisixhobo sokudibanisa ukufikelela kwindawo enye eyona njongo iphambili yale ndawo intsha yoqoqosho efakwe kwisichazi magama senxalenye elungileyo yezoqoqosho. Ngaphandle kolunye uthotho lokuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha okuya kufuna olunye uthotho lweenkcazo ezingangeni kweli candelo.
Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, izama ukwenza okungcono kwezi zinto zimbini zoqoqosho ekulula ukuziqonda kuninzi lwabemi. Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo eziphuma kule meko siyiphatha ngeli xesha. Ewe, ngaphakathi komxholo ngokubanzi, asinakulibala ukuba iqulethe uthotho lweengxaki zenkcazo xa gubungela iikhonsepthi ezingafaniyo kwaye kwezinye iimeko zinokude ziphikisane kwezinye iinkalo.
Nxibelelana nemixholo emibini
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ubudlelwane bayo noqoqosho olukhulu lungaphezulu kokucacileyo. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ukuba kuthetha ntoni oku? Ewe, yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwisayensi yezoqoqosho enoxanduva lokufunda izikhombisi zehlabathi zale ndawo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo esele zifakelwe uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo kwaye ke zineempawu ezaneleyo zokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho kwilizwe okanye kummandla wezoqoqosho.
Zininzi idatha ezinkulu ezisetyenziswayo kuqoqosho okwangoku. Ukwenza ukuba ingcaciso yakho ibelula, siza kukunika ezona zibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso yintoni yena ukwanda amaxabiso ngokubanzi eempahla kunye neenkonzo elizweni. Iya kuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokuhlalutya ukumisela umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali, kodwa kunye nokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza ingqesho, phakathi kwezinye iinjongo zalo mxholo. Njengamanye amagama njengokukhula koqoqosho, ukungaqeshwa okanye uhlengahlengiso lwemali.
Zichaphazela iiarhente zentlalo
Ukuba kukho inqaku lomanyano phakathi kwala magama mabini, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-microeconomics kunye ne-macroeconomics, kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweearhente zoqoqosho nezentlalo ezingenelela kule nkqubo zikhona. Umzekelo, banokuba ngabathengi, iinkampani, abasebenzi kunye nabatyali mali ngokwabo. Ke yeyiphi eyona mesoeconomics eyenzayo ekugqibeleni kukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwahluka phakathi kwazo zonke. Kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo eli candelo lesenzo alinakuveliswa. Okanye ubuncinci hayi ngokuchazwa ukuba eli xesha litsha kwicandelo lezoqoqosho libhengeza.
Kwelinye icala, i-mesoeconomics yenzeka ukuba ibe kwinqanaba eliphakathi phakathi kwe-microeconomics kunye ne-macroeconomics, kodwa ihambelane noqeqesho lwezifundo ngobuntu bayo, ubuncinci kule minyaka idlulileyo. Awungekhe ulibale ukuba okokuqala sibhekisa kumdlalo weemarike zezemali nakwezinye ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Njengomphumo wale nyathelo, yenziwa njenge-agglutinant yala magama oqoqosho, nangona ukuqonda kwawo kunzima ngakumbi kunezinye iinkcazo.
Iikhonsepthi ezintsha zoqoqosho
Isishwankathelo, siza kuchaza ukuba olu qeqesho lwezoqoqosho luqale njengesiphumo sokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo ezinye izinto ezisinceda ukuba sichaze ngcono indlela Uqoqosho lwelizwe okanye indawo yezoqoqosho. Kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inokumisela umgaqo-nkqubo othile wezoqoqosho apho zonke iiarhente zezoqoqosho nezentlalo zixhamla khona. Ngayiphi na imeko, yinto yanamhlanje kunye neyona nto intsha enokukhuthaza uhlalutyo olutsha kulo mmandla wobudlelwane obunemveliso kwaye kunjalo nakwezoqoqosho. Ngaphaya kolunye uthotho lokuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha okunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nokusetyenziswa kwalo mxholo usandula ukwenziwa.
Kananjalo asinakulibala ukuba i-mesoeconomics inokuba nefuthe elihle kumamkeli wokugqibela, njengomthengi kule meko. Ayizukunceda nto uyiphathe kakuhle imali yakho kunye nokuphuhlisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho olusengqiqweni kunangoku. Ikhutshwe kuhlalutyo olwenziwe kule nxalenye intsha yezoqoqosho kwaye inokubakho kweminye imithombo yokufunda ngabafundi. Isiphumo sokugqibela kwaye loo nto kukuba uqoqosho luyaziwa ngcono phakathi kwabo bonke. Oku ubuncinci ngomnye wemisebenzi yayo ebalaseleyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendlela.
Into yokufunda ngeli gama
Phakathi kweentsingiselo ezininzi elinokuthi eli gama likhethekileyo libe nako ukuba likwimeko yokufunda nokuhlalutya imiba yeziko yezoqoqosho engafakwanga zii-microeconomics kunye ne-macroeconomics. Mhlawumbi lo ngowona mbandela untsonkothileyo kwaye ziingcali kuphela kuqoqosho ngokubanzi ezazi indlela yokwahlula ngokubhekisele kwamanye amagama athi asikhukulise isangqa okanye isichazi-magama soqoqosho nje. Kungenxa yokuba ayilogama elinokuqondwa okanye lokwetyiswa kwasekuqaleni. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yenoveli okanye ubukho bayo kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo kule nkalo yezoqoqosho.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba yinto entsha esandula ukufakelwa ukuphonononga kwaye isebenzise iimodeli zobudlelwane ezintsha kwicandelo lezoqoqosho. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ophuhliso anokuhlala ngaphakathi kwilizwe, ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo.