Ukuba lelinye lawona maxabiso acetyiswayo ngabahlalutyi abadumileyo bezezimali, isimanga esikhulu kwezi veki zisandula kukuba ixabiso leemveliso zabo aliyeki ukuhla. Ukuba ngaphakathi Amanqanaba ama-14 euros, xa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ibingaphezulu kwe-15 yeuros ngesabelo ngasinye. Apha ngezantsi siza kunikezela ngezizathu zokuba kutheni iRepsol ingakhange ifumane indawo kwiimarike zezabelo. Kwimeko apho isalathiso esikhethiweyo kwii-equities zikazwelonke sithandeka ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Kumanqanaba athi gingci phakathi kwamanqaku angama-9.000 kunye nama-9.400.
Kodwa ekugqibeleni khange ibeyinxalenye elungileyo yabalimi abancinci nabaphakathi abalindeleyo kwaye bebekwisimo sokwenza ukonga kwabo kube yinzuzo. Ngokuba neyakho Ixabiso ekujoliswe kulo ngaphezulu kwe-euro ezingama-17 ngesabelo ngasinye, kwiingxelo zamva nje ezenziwe ngabalamli abohlukeneyo bezezimali. Kodwa indlela yokuziphatha kwayo ibe mbi kunezinye izitokhwe ezidityanisiweyo kwi-Ibex 35. Ngokwahluka okwangoku kungaphezulu kwamanqaku eepesenti ezintlanu.
Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba olu khuseleko lubonelela ngobutyebi obuninzi kwaye oku kunceda abatyali mali ukuba bahlengahlengise amaxabiso abo okuthenga kunye nokuthengisa. Njengezihloko zabo bahamba rhoqo ukutshintsha izandla. Akumangalisi ukuba iRepsol yenye yeetshipsi eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zaseSpain, kunye nolunye ukhuseleko olufana Endesa, Santander, BBVA okanye Ibei-rdrola, phakathi kweyona ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Ibex 35. Ukuba lixabiso kuphela kwicandelo elinamandla elinxulunyaniswe nentengiso yeoyile, nangona kusilela ukhuphiswano kwezinye iinkampani ezineempawu ezifanayo.
I-repsol: amandla anokubakho
Ukuba le nkampani idwelisiweyo ibonakaliswe ngento ethile, kungenxa yokuba yenye yezo zibonelela ngeyona nto inokubakho yokuhlaziywa. Ngamanqanaba ascillate phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-15%, ngokusekwe kwiingxelo ezikhutshwe ziiarhente ezahlukeneyo ezikwiimarike zezabelo. Ewe, kule ngqondo kufuneka ichazwe ukuba ukuba uthatha izikhundla kufuneka uphulukane noko kunokuphumelela ngoku. Ngaphandle kokuba kubekho utshintsho kwindlela esihamba ngayo, ubuncinci kwixesha eliphakathi nelide elenza ukuba ujonge olu luhlu unethemba elincinci. Ngale ndlela ke bakwimeko yokufikelela kwixabiso labo ekujoliswe kulo ngexesha elincinci okanye elincinci.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba eli xabiso lichukunyiswe kakhulu yimfuno yamandla kwihlabathi kwaye nakuphi na ukuphambuka okungaphantsi kunokukhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwiimarike zezabelo. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhatshwa ngu ukunciphisa ixabiso Eyona nto iphambili kwintengiso yesitokhwe kwihlabathi liphela kwaye, ngakumbi iSpanish. Zizinto ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni zibe sisiseko kwixabiso lale xabiso libalulekileyo kwimarike yaseSpain. Ngamathemba exesha elifutshane, okomzuzwana omnyama kakhulu.
Ixabiso lokuxhomekeka kweoyile
Enye into exhomekeke kwixabiso layo yimeko yeoyile kwiimarike zezemali. Ngale ndlela, ixabiso eliphakathi lombhobho we I-OPEC ngo-Novemba inyuke yaya kwi-62,76 yeedola ngomgqomo ukuza kuthi ga ngo-Novemba, ukusuka kwi-59,87 yeedola zase-US ngo-Agasti, i-4,83%. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo ixabiso lombhobho weoyile ye-OPEC lehle nge-3,93%. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ukusukela ngo-2003 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-131,22 yeedola zaseMelika lelona xabiso liphezulu apho ibharile yeoyile ekrwada icatshulwe, ngo-Epreli 2003, ngelixa ngo-Epreli 2003.
Oku kuthetha ngokwenyani ukuba ixabiso leoyile ekrwada alikanyuki njengoko abanye babahlalutyi beemarike bebekulindele kwaye ngenxa yoko khange liguqulele kuphuculo kumaxabiso ale nkampani yeoyile. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, liye labuya umva ixabiso lalo ngokuchasene nezalathiso zabalamli. Ukusuka apho kuya kufuneka ulinganise ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho inkampani yesizwe yeoyile inokufikelela khona ngala maxesha kanye. Ngendlela evulekileyo yokwehla ukufikelela kufutshane kakhulu kumanqanaba ee-13,50 zama-euro kwisabelo ngasinye.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-0,45 euro kwisahlulo
Olunye uhlobo olutsha oluveliswe yile nkampani ye-Ibex 35 kukuba ibhodi yabalawuli beRepsol ikwamkele ukuhlawulwa komvuzo kubanini zabelo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senkqubo 'yeFlexible Dividend' y phantsi kwefomula 'yesahlulo seskripthi', esilingana ne-0,45 yeeros sisabelo ngasinye kwaye yahlawuliswa unyaka ka-2019. Njengokuba inkampani yazise iKhomishini kaZwelonke yoThengiso lwezoKhuseleko (CNMV), isebenzisa amagunya adluliselwe yintlanganiso kawonke-wonke yabanini zabelo, Ibhodi ivumile ukuseta ixabiso lentengiso kunyuso lweemali ezinkulu kwi-687,3 yezigidi zeerandi.
Le yeyona ntlawulo yeakhawunti enomtsalane kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo saseSpain kwaye ke esinye sezikhuthazo zokuthatha isikhundla kwisitokhwe ukusukela ngoku. Ngokwenza imbuyekezo yonyaka eqinisekisiweyo minyaka le kufutshane kakhulu ne-6,50%, nakwiinkampani ezilishumi zaseSpain ezidityanisiweyo kwi-Ibex 35. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ufumane inzuzo rhoqo kwaye nantoni na eyenzekayo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngelixa elinye icandelo, uqikelelo lwayo lwexesha elizayo lubonisa kwaye ngokubhekisele kwinjongo yotyalo-mali lwezinto eziphilayo kulo nyaka uphela, iyibeka kwi-3.500 yezigidi zeerandi, ezingama-2.300 ezigidi zeerandi zihambelana 'nePhezulu' kunye ne-1.200 yezigidi zeerandi ' Ngasezantsi '.
Umonakalo wemoto yombane
Oku kwehla kwixabiso lokhuseleko lweRapsol kunokuchazwa kwakhona kukuba ukuvela kwemoto yombane kunokunceda iinkampani icandelo lombane, njengoko kusenzeka kwezi nyanga. Ngokuphinda ujonge oku ngaphezulu kwe-20% kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo. Into engakhange yenzeke neenkampani zeoyile, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo bawele kwizikhundla zabo kwimarike yemasheya. Njengempembelelo engathanga ngqo kutshintsho lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye sitshintshe isigqibo sokuthenga kwinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Le nyaniso ifanelekileyo iya kuba kukuba kule minyaka izayo kuya kubakho ukuxhomekeka kancinci kwioyile kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha kufanele ukuba nefuthe kwixabiso layo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, kunokuba yingxaki kwiinkampani ezikweli candelo lezamandla ekonakaleni kwee-electrics. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kuye kwafuneka ukuba nefuthe kolu didi lweenkampani ezinxulunyaniswe neoyile ekrwada. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ngoku ingaphaya kwixabiso ekujoliswe kulo kunokuba ibiyenye yeenjongo zayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba eli lixabiso eliguquguqukayo elingajoliswanga kwiiprofayili zentengiso ezikhuselayo. Apho izicwangciso eziphambili kwimarike yestokhwe ziphuhlisiwe ukunqanda iintshukumo ezingafunekiyo kwimisebenzi kwaye oko kunokwenza ukuba ulahlekelwe yimali eninzi kuzo. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukunyanzelisa i-oda yokunciphisa umda welahleko ukuze iilahleko zingahambi ngaphezulu kwemida evunyelwe ngumdla wakho ngokubanzi. Ngale ndlela, ungaphuma kwizikhundla zabo kwaye ubuyele kwamanye amaxabiso anomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye onokwenza ukonga kube yinzuzo ukusukela ngoku. Ukuba sekupheleni kosuku yenye yeenjongo zalo nawuphi na umtyali mali omncinci nophakathi, nangaphandle kwezinye iindlela zokutyala imali kwimarike yemasheya. Njengempembelelo engathanga ngqo kutshintsho lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye sitshintshe isigqibo sokuthenga kwinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Inzuzo epheleleyo phantse ye-1.500 yezigidi
I-Repsol ifumene inzuzo eyi-1.466 yezigidi zeerandi kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezingama-2.171 kwangelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukungabikho kwemali eyinzuzo, njengaleyo ithengiswayo ngo-2018 ukuthatha kwakho inxaxheba kwi-Naturgy, kunye novavanyo olusezantsi lwempahla yehydrocarbon ngenxa yokwehla kwamaxabiso angekho mgangathweni, ibe nefuthe elibi lokuthelekisa ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-600 zeerandi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, inzuzo ehlengahlengisiweyo yomnatha, ethi ngokuthe ngqo ilinganise inkqubela phambili yeshishini lenkampani, ibimi kwi-1.637 yezigidi zeerandi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.720 yezigidi ezizuzwe phakathi kukaJanuwari noSeptemba 2018. Ukuhamba kwemali okunyukayo kuye kwanda nge-22%, ukufikelela kwi-4.074 yezigidi zeerandi . Kwi-CEO ye-Repsol, uJosu Jon Imaz, "ukusebenza ngokukuko kwemali, kwimeko ye-macroeconomic ebuthathaka, kubonisa ukuqina kwesicwangciso sethu".