Ewe kunjalo, ukuthenga ekuqaleni konyaka izikhuseleko ezenze okona kubi kunyaka ophelileyo kunokuba yinto engu- Icebo lotyalo mali kwi2020. Nangona siza kujonga izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwale nkqubo yoqobo ukuze sijongane notyalo-mali kwiinyanga ezizayo. Kuba olona tshaba lwayo lukhulu iya kuba luhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lokuba idatha ekhokelele kwezi stocks kule meko intle kwiimarike zezabelo ziya kusiphawula.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, esi sicwangciso sentengiso yesitokhwe sijolise ekuxhamleni kwezo stock zenze kakubi kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngethemba lokuba kulo nyaka banako ukufumana inxenye yezikhundla zabo, nangona ngokubanzi bengamacandelo angekho kwiiphothifoliyo eziphambili okanye abarhwebi: ulwakhiwo, ushishino kunye neenkonzo. Kwaye ngandlela thile okanye kwelinye khange baziphathe kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo njengoko bekulindelwe yinxalenye enkulu yabahlalutyi kwiimarike ze-equity.
Ngayiphi na imeko, esi sicwangciso sotyalo-mali sibonakaliswe ngomngcipheko ofunyenwe ekusebenzeni kwawo kwimarike yemasheya. Kungenxa yokuba if imeko yangaphambili iyaqhubeka Alithandabuzeki elokuba ilahleko inokwanda kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ungaphulukana nemali eninzi kwiintshukumo ezivulekileyo kwezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo. Njengoko kubonwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ukuba yenye yeziphumo ezingafunekiyo kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngamanye amagama, oku kuthengwa kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi esiya kuzama ukuyisombulula apha ngezantsi.
Thenga izinto ezikhuselekileyo kwisitokhwe sentengiso
Le nkqubo ekuthengweni nasekuthengisweni kwezabelo kwimarike yemasheya kuthetha ukuba ukusukela ngalo mzuzu uza kukhetha amaxabiso asezantsi, ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane. Apho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngaphakathi kwesi sicwangciso sotyalo-mali ubheje kwiimpawu ezijikelezayo ezinokuqalisa ukubuyisela amaxabiso abo ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso zabo. Kwezi meko, ukubuyisa imali kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ngokuxabisa amaxabiso okunokudlula kumanqanaba angama-20%. Yile nto yenzekileyo ngokubheja njengaye Acerinox okanye Arcelor Mittal.
Ezi ntlobo zexabiso ngokwazo zinokuba lithuba lokwenyani kwishishini kwiinyanga ezizayo. Kungenxa yokuba utshintsho lwayo kwimeko enobundlobongela kwaye inokufumana yonke into elahlekileyo kwimithambo edlulileyo, nokuba ibiyimalini. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, ekufuneka kuzalisekisiwe kukuba olu tshintsho kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo ekugqibeleni. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba kunjalo, iziphumo zinokubakho kwangoko ngokuhlaziywa kwezabelo zabo phantsi kweepesenti ekufanele ukuba zikhankanywe ngenxa yobume bazo obumangalisayo. Kunye noxinzelelo lokuthenga olwenziwa kwiimarike zezabelo.
Ukuphucuka kokulindelweyo kwezoqoqosho
Enye into ekufuneka ihlolwe ukusuka kulo mzuzu ukuya phambili ngumzuzu wokudibana imeko yezoqoqosho, hayi kwilizwe lethu kuphela kodwa nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Ngale ndlela, kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba kwimeko apho uqoqosho luqinisekisiwe kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, uninzi lweenkampani ezidweliswe kwizabelo zamazwe okanye zamazwe ngamazwe ziya kuqala ukuqokelela oku kulindelweyo kumaxabiso abo. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, kunokuba sisicwangciso sotyalo-mali ngeliso kwinzuzo yokusebenza kwemarike yemasheya. Ngeziphumo eziluncedo kakhulu kwimidla yethu njengabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba emva kwayo yonke loo nto.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo kutyalo-mali kubangela ukuba imali yethu kwiimarike zezabelo inyuke kakhulu. Kodwa lumka kakhulu, kuba ukuba le meko ayifezekiswanga, iziphumo ziya kuba ngokuchaseneyo kwaye ngekhe ubenaso esinye isisombululo ngaphandle kokuthengisa izabelo ukuze ungajongi ipotifoliyo yakho. Kuba ininzi imali onokuthi ekugqibeleni uyishiye endleleni. Ayothusi into yokuba le yenye yeemeko ekufuneka ucinga ngazo ukusukela ngoku. Kwaye ngayo umngcipheko wokuthatha olu hlobo lomsebenzi kubudlelwane bethu nehlabathi elihlala linzima lemali.
Sukungxama ngokusebenza
Ukunyanzelwa kwaye ulindele amathuba okuthenga, aya kuthi kungekudala abonakale kwizabelo, yenye yezo umngcipheko ophambili Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lubandakanya iimarike zezabelo. Ngengqiqo yokuba kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka ulahle ngaphezulu kunenzuzo kwaye ke kuya kufuneka usilungise esi siganeko sobuchwephesha sinokuba yingozi kwiminqweno yakho. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uyixabise into yokuba esi sicwangciso sotyalo-mali kufuneka senziwe ngolwazi olunzulu kakhulu lweemarike zezemali.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba wenze le misebenzi kwintengiso yesitokhwe uzazise ngemeko yezoqoqosho emhlabeni. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ungangxami kwiintshukumo ezinokuthi zithathe ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili. Kuba awungekhe ulibale ukuba ekugqibeleni i ulingano phakathi kwengeniso nomngcipheko ayizukuba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Hayi kangako. Njengoko zinjalo, ngandlela thile, imisebenzi enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengokuqikelela nje kususela kwimizuzu oyiphuhlisayo, nokuba yeyiphi na imeko esisigxina apho ijolise khona.
Iimeko ezinesaphulelo
Enye yeemeko apho unokwenza unxibelelwano lokuqala kunye neemarike ze-equity zezona zinesaphulelo semeko esibi kakhulu kwixabiso lemarike yemasheya. Ngale ndlela, kwanele ukukhumbula ukuba inokuphuhliswa kwiinkampani ezizinzileyo eziye zacutha ezona meko zinokubakho zoqoqosho kwingxelo yabo yengeniso. Oku kunokuba yimeko ethile Telefónica, apho yonke into ibonakala ngathi ibonisa ukuba amaxabiso abo sele ewubonile umhlaba ngokurhweba kancinci ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba e-6 euros kwisabelo ngasinye. Ke ngoko, ngohlaziyo olunokubakho oluphezulu kunakwamanye amaqela ezokhuseleko ahlanganisiweyo kwi-Ibex 35.
Njengoko inokuba lithuba loshishino kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi, ngakumbi ukuba utyalomali lujolise kwixesha eliphakathi kwaye ngakumbi ixesha elide. Ngaphandle kwengeniso enokuveliswa kulwabiwo lwezahlulo, ngenqanaba lenzala elinokufikelela kwi Inqanaba le-8%. Kule meko ngokubanzi, isenokuba lixesha lokuqalisa ukurhweba esitokisini esigcina ezi mpawu zikhethekileyo. Ukuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba le miqathango ikhankanywe apha ngasentla ifezekisiwe
Kwelinye icala, sinokuhlala sibhenela kwisitokhwe esiye saphantsi koxinzelelo olusezantsi oluvela kwabanye beearhente eziphambili zezemali. Apho ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma abaya kuba nayo ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili kukunyuka kwezabelo zabo. Ngale ndlela, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba olu didi lwemisebenzi yentengiso yesitokhwe yenye yeefomathi zentsusa zokwenza imali eyinkunzi ifumaneke. Ngophononongo olunokubakho olubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwalo kwaye unokusebenzisa ithuba lokuba wenze ngokuzimisela nangokuchanekileyo. Ukusebenza njengenye indlela yeqhinga lotyalo-mali kwaye kunokuba neziphumo eziluncedo kakhulu kwimidla yakho njengabatyali zimali abathengisayo kwaye emva kwayo yonke enye yeenjongo zakho eziphambili.
Xa ungathandabuzeki, ukuthengiswa kwemali
Uninzi lwabalamli bezemali, kude nokubheja kwezona zinto zishiyekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngokucacileyo babheje ngobulumko kwaye bakhethe ukucebisa abathengi babo gcina ulwaziso ngesemester yokuqala yonyaka. Ngenjongo ephambili yokubona ukuba ii-equity ziguqukela njani kwizinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo ezibangelwa yimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku. Yiyo loo nto bengahambelani nokuthengwa kwesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye, ewe, nje ukuba eli thuba lihlalutyiwe, izikhundla zinokuthathwa kula macandelo okanye kwiinkampani eziphendula ngcono kumzuzu wangoku, nangona belumkisa ukuba esona sitshixo sokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kukukhetha xa useta iipotifoliyo zezokhuseleko.
Ngale ndlela, abahlalutyi beemarike zentengiso bakuthathela ingqalelo ukuba kubalulekile ukubaleka amaxabiso aqikelelweyo angenakulindelwa kukukhula okanye kwiinkampani eziza kuphuma kule ngxaki yezoqoqosho imbi kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, ubulumko kunye nokulinda njengoko ii-equities ziya kuziphatha kwezi nyanga, ukuzama ukufumana ithuba lokuthenga elinomdla ngokwenene kwimidla yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kuba kumaxesha amaninzi eyona mpumelelo inkulu kutyalo-mali kukuba ngaphandle kwazo kwaye ke kugcinwe ukonga ngaphezulu kolunye uthotho lokuqwalaselwa.