Ukuba kukho isitokhwe esishushu, ayikho enye ngaphandle kweNdalo yegesi. Isigqibo samva nje sabathathi-nxaxheba baso abaphambili ekuthengiseni izabelo zabo kwinkampani sishukumisela iintshukumo zabo kwizabelo. Kungenxa yokuba, amaqabane ebenchmark, njengakwimeko yenkampani yeoyile kunye neLa Caixa, ezinokuthi zilahle i-20% yezabelo zazo, yeyona fuze yokutshintsha ikhosi yexabiso lenkampani.
Ezi ntshukumo zesabelo zibangele ukuba ixabiso lezabelo zeNdalo yeRhasi lenyuke liye kwi-euro ezingama-19. Amanqanaba angabonwanga yinkampani yamandla kwii-euro ezininzi. Kwaye apho intshukumo yokuthenga inyanzeliswa ngendlela ebonakalayo ngokubhekisele kubathengisi. Ukwenza abatyali mali abaninzi abancinci nabaphakathi bajonge izihloko zabo.
Le ntshukumo ibalulekileyo yesabelo kwiimarike ze-equity iya kubuyisa indima efanelekileyo kwinkampani ngaphakathi kwesalathiso sikazwelonke esikhethiweyo. Akumangalisi ukuba zininzi izihloko ezitshintshiswayo kwiimarike zezemali. Ngokonyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezintlanu ukusukela oko zaziwa iinjongo eziphambili zabanini zabelo besaziwa.
Repsol: imisebenzi phesheya
Le ntshukumo kwintengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke ihamba kunye nokufunyanwa okwenziwe yiGesi yendalo phesheya. Nokuba kwiimarike ezicwangcisekileyo ngokwenene ngenxa yokubaluleka kweshishini labo. Ukuthatha ixabiso lezabelo zalo ukuya kumanqanaba aphantse arhoxise imeko yexabiso kwiinyanga zokugqibela. Akumangalisi ukuba abalamli bezezimali babuyele emva kweli xabiso kwakhona.
Ngenxa yezi ntshukumo zidibeneyo, izabelo zale nkampani ziyeyona nto isebenzayo, nangaphezulu kwamaxabiso asuka kwicandelo lokugcina imali. Umbuzo kuphela oseleyo ukuba ucaciswe kukuba ezi zinto ziya kuhamba kangakanani kwiimarike ze-equity. Iya kuba sisizathu apho isicwangciso-mali sabaseki siza kusekelwa kuso, kwaye ewe sesakho.
Kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuba kwiintsuku ezizayo unakekele ukuvela kwamaxabiso eGesi yeNdalo. Ngaphandle kwenjongo enye ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhundla kwixabiso. Ukuze wenze ukugcinwa kweakhawunti yakho yokutshekisha kusebenze ngakumbi. Nangona ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ngokugqithileyo kumgca wakho osezantsi. Yintoni oza kuyiphumeza, kwelinye icala, ukwaba ubuncinci benxalenye yolondolozo lwakho. Kuphela ke uya kuthi ukwazi ukufikelela kwiinjongo zakho kutyalo-mali kwimarike yemasheya.
Iinjongo zokuthenga
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amaxabiso esalathiso esikhethiweyo sikazwelonke, izabelo zeGesi yendalo inokuba yenye yezo olude uhambo banokuba nazo ngexesha leeseshoni zokurhweba ezilandelayo. Ngaphandle kokuba ikhatshwa yintshukumo enyukayo eya kwiimarike zokulingana kwikota yokugqibela yalo nyaka, enzima kakhulu kuzo zonke izitokhwe. Ayisiyiyo kuphela kwinqanaba likazwelonke, kodwa kuzo zonke iimakethi zokulingana zamanye amazwe.
Ukuba le yimeko, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo le nkampani emva kwentshukumo yamva phakathi kwabanini zabelo. Ngoncedo lokuba ukuwa kwabo akunakuba nesiqhushumbisi. Akumangalisi ukuba yenye yeenkampani ezikhuselekileyo omele uthathe izikhundla ngalo mzuzu.
Amaxabiso abo awaboneleli ngokuguquguquka okugqithileyo, ngokuhamba kancinci ngaphandle kwamanye amaxabiso kwimarike yaseSpain. Kodwa oko namhlanje kumkhokelele ekubeni yindawo yokujonga amawaka kunye namawaka okusebenza kweearhente zezemali. Konke oku kubangelwa kukudikwa ngamaxabiso kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, kwaye oko kukhokelele abathengisi abathile ukuba bazirhoxise izikhundla zabo kwixabiso. Ukuzigqithisela kolunye ukhuseleko ngomsebenzi omkhulu kwiimarike zezemali.
Umgca weshishini oluzinzileyo
Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zeNdalo yegesi kukuba ibonelela abanini zabelo bayo ukuba bandise ishishini ngokukhawuleza. Kungabikho bungozi emngciphekweni wabo, kwaye oko kukhokelele abatyali mali basekhaya ukuba bajonge isenzo sabo njengendlela yokwandisa iiasethi zabo. Njengakwimeko yolunye ukhuseleko kwicandelo (Iberdrola, Endesa, Red Eléctrica okanye i-Enagás, phakathi kwabanye).
Ngembuyekezo enokufikelela ngokulula kwi-5%, ngaphezulu kweemveliso eziphambili zengeniso (iidipozithi zexesha, amanqaku ebhanki, iibhondi, njl. Ukuba kuzo zonke iimeko azigqithi kwinzuzo yonyaka ye-1%. Akumangalisi ukuba icandelo elilungileyo labasindisi baseSpain liphethukele kwizabelo zale nkampani nakwezinye ezifanayo ezibhalwe kwiimarike zezemali zikazwelonke.
Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba yenye yeenkampani ezibonelela ngeyona bhaso liphezulu kubanini zabelo ngohlobo lwezahlulo. Ngomvuzo oveliswa ngeentlawulo ezimbini zonyaka neziqinisekisiweyo. Yenye yenkuthazo yokukhetha izihloko zabo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ixhaswe ngemodeli yolawulo yinkampani.
Isicwangciso esilungileyo sotyalo-mali sinokusekelwa ekubandakanyeni ukhuseleko lwakho kwipotfoliyo yotyalo-mali oza kuyichaza ngekamva, ngakumbi ixesha eliphakathi nelide. Iya kuba sesona siqinisekiso sibalaseleyo ukuze iingeniso ezinkulu zifikelele kuwe, ngaphandle kwethamo elithile lesilumkiso ekufuneka ulikhusele ukonga kwakho. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yokungaqiniseki okuninzi njengaleyo iboniswa yimarike yaseSpain, kwaye ngokwandisa iimarike zezemali kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye apho ukuvela kwezabelo zale nkampani kuyinxalenye yesalathiso se-Ibex 35 kuya kuxhomekeka kuyo.
Isiqendu segesi yendalo
Ixabiso lezabelo lenkampani yamandla eSpain lixabisile ngenxa yeendaba zamva nje ezivela kubanini zabelo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqitha kwelinye lamanqanaba aphambili kwixabiso lawo. Ngokukodwa, isithintelo se-euro ezingama-19 ngesabelo ngasinye, emva kokuchitha iinyanga ezininzi kumtya onzulu osecaleni. Ezi ndaba zikonyuse amaxabiso abo kwaye zibasa kumanqanaba ee-euro ezingama-20.
Ukuba la manqanaba abalulekileyo agqithisiwe, inkqubo esecaleni esele ikho ixesha elide iyayekwa. Kwaye ujonge entsha, kule meko ye-bullish, ubuncinci kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Le ntshukumo kwiimarike zezemali iya kuthetha ukungena kwabathengi abatsha, okuthetha ukuba amathemba alo kwiinyanga ezizayo angalunge ngakumbi kunangoku.
Izabelo zeGesi Naturales zihamba phantsi kwamanqanaba amxinwa kakhulu, phakathi kwe-17 ukuya kwi-19 yee-euro, ngaphandle kokudlula kwimida yentshukumo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba abarhwebi abaziintloko kunye nabalamli bezemali bebengavumi ukungena kwixabiso. Ngamaxabiso ekujoliswe kuwo angabi ngaphezulu kwe-euro ezingama-20. Ngoku kuya kufuneka sibalinde ukuba baphonononge isicwangciso sabo kwinkampani yegesi kwaye banike izikhokelo zokuziphatha ezintsha ukuze basebenze kwiimarike zezabelo.
Aza kuvela njani amaxabiso akho?
Kuyabonakala ukuba xa uxhathiso lwee-euro ezingama-19 lwaphulwe, izabelo ziya kuya kumanqanaba aphezulu, kude kufike kwinqanaba le-26 euros, ngokoluvo lwabanye abahlalutyi bemarike yezemali. Ukusuka kolu luvo, ixabiso lakho linokuba lithuba elihle lokuthenga ukusukela ngoku. Logama nje utyalomali lwakho lujolise kwixesha eliphakathi nelide.
Ngokumalunga nemisebenzi emifutshane, ayinakugwetywa ngaphandle kokuba emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso abalulekileyo, izilungiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zinokuveliswa ezizama ukucokisa iiodolo zokuthengwa kweentsuku zokugqibela. Ayizukubanzima kakhulu, kolu hlalutyo, ukuba amaxabiso abo angaphantsi kwe-19 euro. Ayizukuba lixabiso elilula ukusebenza kwiimarike ngeyona ndlela inde.
Ngayiphi na imeko, okuninzi kuya kunxulumene nokuzivelela kwabo kwiinyanga ezizayo zezona indices zibaluleke kakhulu. Ayisiyo yesizwe kuphela, kodwa nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yeemarike zentengiso, ukuba banyukela kwizikhundla ezixhasayo, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, bafumana imeko engagungqiyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yayingelilo elinye lamaxabiso acetyiswayo kwimarike yaseSpain. Akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lwabahlalutyi bezixhasa ngakumbi ezi ngaphandle kwezikhundla zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo enye yamaxabiso ayingozi kwintengiso. Ngaphezu, iseyeyona yokubheja icace gca yokuba abatyali mali abancinci abazikhuselayo banayo, njengoko kunokuba kunjalo.
Isivuno esiphezulu sesahlulo
Olunye lweempawu zalo kukuba yenye yezokhuseleko kwimalike yestokhwe yaseSpain enikezela ngesahlulo esinezahlulo eziphezulu. Ngaphezulu kwe-5%, engumndilili weenkampani ezisebenzisa esi sicwangciso semivuzo nabanini zabelo. Bahambisa lo mvuzo ngentlawulo ezimbini zonyaka, ezenziwa ngokusesikweni kwinyanga kaJuni nangoDisemba. Ngesaphulelo esihambelanayo serhafu.
Ukuba into oyikhangelayo lukhuseleko olunezahlulelo ezilungileyo kunye nexabiso elizinzileyo, iGesi yendalo inokuba yenye yeendlela zakho eziphambili zotyalo-mali. Nangona bezokubonelela, kwezona meko zibalaseleyo, nembuyekezo entle kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, bakumndilili wezo zinikezelwa licandelo.
Ngenkuthazo, kwelinye icala, yentshukumo yequmrhu, eya kuthi inike amaxabiso abo amandla amakhulu okuhlaziya. Nangona inokuba ulibele kancinci ukuvula izikhundla ngeli xabiso.