Ngubani onemoto, 'ufumana imali'. Ngokwenene. Kwaye, njengoko usazi, imoto, isithuthuthu, okanye nasiphi na isithuthi kubandakanya ulondolozo, ipetroli okanye idizili, kunye nokuthobela uthotho lweerhafu ezifana nerhafu yendlela.
Kodwa, Yintoni irhafu yendlela? Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuhlawula? Uhlawula malini? Phi? Kanye nje okanye kangaphi? Yonke le mibuzo onokuzibuza yona, siza kuzama ukuyiphendula ukuze ungazifumani unesohlwayo xa amapolisa ekumisa kwaye ekubuza amaphepha ongenakuba nawo.
Yintoni irhafu yendlela?
Irhafu yendlela ligama elaziwa ngayo. Kodwa igama layo "elisemthethweni" ngu Irhafu kwizithuthi, okanye isichazi sayo IVTM. Yindleko esisinyanzelo kuye nabani na onesithuthi.
Ithetha ntoni loo nto? Ewe, ukongeza ekuhlawuleni eso sithuthi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ukuqhuba kwiindlela zikawonkewonke ngaso. Oko kukuthi, le rhafu Irhafu ilungelo lakho lokujikeleza endleleni (kuba, ngandlela thile, xa uyisebenzisa, oko kuthetha ukuba uyayichitha).
Le rhafu ibiseSpain ukusukela ngo-1990, unyaka eyaziswa ngayo, kwaye oomasipala banoxanduva lokuqokelela imali. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kwalo mhla bekukho enye irhafu ekusetyenzisweni kweendlela; Oko kubizwa ngokuba yiRhafu kaMasipala yokuHanjiswa kweZithuthi, i-IMCV.
Zeziphi izithuthi ekufuneka zihlawule irhafu yendlela?
Ukuba ucinga ngesikuta sombane, ibhayisekile, imoto, isithuthuthu ... Ewe, zonke zizithuthi, kodwa kukho umahluko. Kwaye ngabo ngenene abo "banyanzelekileyo" ukuba bahlawule irhafu yendlela abo babhalisa eSpain, nokuba ngaba sisigxina, okwethutyana okanye ngobhaliso lwabakhenkethi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unemoto, isithuthuthu, iloli, ibhasi, njl. Kuya kufuneka uyihlawule loo rhafu.
Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa apho irhafu ingahlawulelwanga: kwimeko apho izithuthi zisemthethweni, abameli bezopolitiko, izithuthi zonyango, kubantu abanokuhamba okuncitshisiweyo (okulinganayo okanye ngaphezulu kwe-33%), izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezidolophini (ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-9 ) kunye noomatshini (ukuba unayo iKhadi lokuHlola lezoLimo).
Irhafu yendlela, ngaba ihlawulwa kube kanye?
Ngelishwa akunjalo. Le rhafu yonyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uthwale iindleko minyaka le. Abanye oomasipala bavumela ukuba kwenziwe intlawulo ngezavenge, oko kukuthi, ukuhlawula inxenye ekuqaleni konyaka kunye nomnye ukuphela konyaka, kodwa ayingomthetho ekufuneka wonke umntu enze kodwa uya kuxhomekeka kumasipala ngamnye kwaye balawula ukuqokelelwa kwale rhafu.
Isaziso sentlawulo senziwa ngaphambili, kuba kufuneka banike ixesha lokuyihlawula. Ukuba emva kwelo xesha intlawulo ingakhange yenziwe, banokubanga loo mali, ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yokuba bengakhange bayenze intlawulo ngomhla ohambelana nayo, kodwa kananjalo, ukuba amapolisa ayakumisa kwaye acele amaphepha, uyakujongana nesohlwayo ngenxa yokuba aninayo yonke imimiselo ngokulandelelana.
Ukuba ayikahlawulwa, ubeka emngciphekweni wokuvula inkqubo yokuthimba i-akhawunti yebhanki, ukuze ulawulo luhlawule ityala olingeneyo. Ngapha koko, ude wenze njalo, awuyi kuba nakho ukusebenzisa iakhawunti yakho (kwaye uya kuba nengxaki yokuvula enye kwaye uyenze isebenze).
Uhlawula nini kwaye phi
Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari, wonke umnini-sithuthi obhalisiweyo unembopheleleko yokuhlawula Irhafu kwiZithuthi zoMatshini. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ukuba awuyibhatali ngoJanuwari 1, uya kuba sele unentlawulo eyongezelelweyo; Oomasipala bahlala benika umda wexesha ukwenza ukuba intlawulo isebenze ngumnini, okanye nokuba bayigcine ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba bakhumbule okanye bahlawule ngesandla.
Ngokuphathelele apho, oku kugqitywa yidilesi ebonakala kwisiqinisekiso sobhaliso kwisithuthi ngasinye. Ezi kufuneka "zibhaliswe" kwindawo yokuhlala, edla ngokuba yidilesi yosapho okanye yasemsebenzini, kwaye ngenxa yoko ingqokelela iya kudibana nomasipala waloo masipala. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ewe, iya kuba kwiBhunga lesiXeko apho le nkqubo kufuneka ihlawulwe khona, okanye, kungenjalo, ngebhanki.
Yimalini ekufuneka uyihlawule
Asinakukunika elona nani lichanekileyo lokuhlawula iRhafu yeNdlela, kuba imali yokugqibela iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesithuthi onaso. Oku kubalwa ngenxalenye esisigxina, enexabiso ngokwamandla, amandla emali, amandla ezemali (ukufuduswa kunye nenani lesilinda). Ukongeza, koku kufuneka songeze ukonyuka kwamabhunga esixeko.
Esi sesona sizathu sokuba, kuxhomekeke kwesiphi isixeko okanye umasipala, irhafu ingabiza okanye ibize kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndithengisa isithuthi, ngubani ohlawula irhafu yendlela?
Ungazifumana ukwimeko enjalo. Umzekelo, uthatha isigqibo sokuthengisa imoto yakho ngaxesha lithile unyaka wonke. Kule meko, ukuba sele uyihlawule irhafu yendlela, into onokuyenza kukudibanisa nexabiso lentengiso elingasasebenziyo.
Umzekelo, cinga ukuba ngoJuni uyathengisa imoto. Ngaloo mhla, irhafu sele ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa awuzukuyonwabela imoto ngaphaya koJuni. Ke ngoko, kwelo xabiso ulithengisela lona imoto, ungongeza inxenye yeenyanga ezi-6 zerhafu yendlela oyihlawuleyo kwaye awuzukuyonwabela, kodwa omnye umntu uya kuyonwabela.
Ngoku, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, xa uthengisa isithuthi, kufuneka kubekho utshintsho kubunini kuba, kungenjalo, ngeenjongo zomthetho ungaqhubeka ube ngumnini kwaye unyanzele ukuba ujongane neerhafu ekufuneka zihlawulwe ngayo, nokuba awunayo.