Kusemilebeni yomntu wonke ukuba ngolwe-Lwesibini wokugqibela kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kwi-SEPE (INkonzo yeNgqesho kaRhulumente) yenzekile. Ngenxa yoku, iSebe lezabaSebenzi lenze isigqibo sokumisa iinkonzo kuthintelo bade bafumane isisombululo. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba kungathatha ixesha elingakanani ukusombulula le meko.
Imvelaphi yolu hlaselo lwe-cyber kwi-SEPE alwaziwa, kodwa imithombo evela kwi-Ministry efanayo iyakuqinisekisa oko akubangakho kubiwa kwedatha kwaye khange kubekho nzame zokucela okanye zokuba imali. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba asikwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ze-SEPE, zombini ulawulo lweefayile kunye neentlawulo zemivuzo azikho emngciphekweni, kuba ukhuphelo lwenziwa mihla le. Nangona kunjalo, izicelo ezintsha zisenokuba zonakaliswe yindlela olu hlaselo lwenziwe ngayo.
Ngokweminye imithombo, intsholongwane yecompyuter echaphazele le nkonzo yoluhlobo luhlobo lweRansonware. Umsebenzi wayo kukufihla idatha ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba kungafikelelwa kuyo. Emva kokufumanisa ubunzulu bolu hlaselo, abasebenzi be-SEPE banyanzelwe ukuba bazicime zonke izixhobo ukugcina umngcipheko ubuncinci. Ngenxa, Abemi abanakuphinda benze naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo kwiiofisi zengqesho yoluntu. Oku kuthetha ezinye zezinto ezinje ngokucela ukwamkelwa kwesibonelelo, phakathi kwezinye. Umlawuli weNkonzo kaRhulumente yeNgqesho kaRhulumente uthi imeko iya kubuya kwiintsuku ezizayo.
Iziphumo zokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kwi-SEPE
Ngenxa yokumiswa kweenkonzo ezinikezelwa yiSEPE, ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sesigidi seenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ziye zamiswa ukusukela ngoLwesibini odlulileyo. Eli xabiso liyenyuka njengoko ingxaki ihleli ingasonjululwanga kwaye kunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuyilungisa.
Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ayinakuba nefuthe kumalungelo abafaki-zicelo zezibonelelo. Ngenxa yolu hlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokulibaziseka kokulungiswa, Ixesha elimiselweyo lesicelo liya kwandiswa. Olu lwandiso lulingana nenani elipheleleyo leentsuku iinkonzo ezingasebenzi ngazo.
Kwangokunjalo, ukuvuselelwa kwesicelo somsebenzi akuyi kuba yimfuneko, kuba kuya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye kuya kwenziwa kwakamsinya nje ukuba inkonzo igqityiwe, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwamalungelo.
IZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko loLuntu (INSS)
Phakathi kweenkonzo ezichaphazelekayo kukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nezicelo ze-ERTE kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezibonelelo. Yintoni egqithisile, Impembelelo yale cyberattack ikwachaphazele iZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko loLuntu (INSS). Ngesi sizathu, kuye kwakho ukulibaziseka malunga nokuqokelelwa kwezibonelelo ezithile ezilawulwa leli ziko, ezinje ngomvuzo omncinci obalulekileyo okanye ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.
Ukuthintela ukuphinda uchaphazeleke yintsholongwane, i-INSS inqamle inkqubo yeSEPE. Esi sigqibo sinesiphumo sokungafikeleli kwiziko ledatha lakho. Nangona kunjalo, izicelo zingaqhubeka ukwenziwa ngesiqhelo. Iiofisi ze-INSS zisavulekile kwaye iinkqubo zisebenza njengesiqhelo. Ngokweminye imithombo evela kwiZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko lweNtlalo, kuphela ziimeko ezithile ezichaphazelekayo. Ezi ziinkqubo okanye iinkqubo apho kuye kwakho ukuwela idatha. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisombulula, kuya kufuneka ulinde de unxibelelwano lube nakho ukusekwa.
Iya kusonjululwa nini i-SEPE cyberattack?
Okwangoku zizonke iiofisi ezingama-710 kunye namaziko okutsalela umnxeba angama-52 eSEPE angenakho ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lolawulo. Xa iikhompyutha zicinyiwe, abasebenzi banyanzelwa ukuba babhale phantsi zonke izicelo zokuqeshwa kwangaphambili ngesandla. Kodwa yonke into iya kubuyela esiqhelweni? Umlawuli jikelele weNkonzo kaRhulumente yeNgqesho lindela ukuba lo mbandela usonjululwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo. Njengoko kuchaziwe kudliwanondlebe kwiTVE, oosonzululwazi bekhompyuter bayaqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze bakwazi ukufaka iinkonzo kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Ukongeza, iyaphika ukuba abenzi beli qhinga bacele imali.
Umlawuli jikelele we-SEPE ukwathe umsebenzi uyenziwa malunga noxanduva lokuhlaselwa kweekhompyuter okwenziwe ngoLwesibini odlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayichazanga enye into ngezizathu zokhuseleko. Olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho luhlala luphandwa liZiko leSizwe le-Cryptological. Ngapha koko, uyanyanzelisa ukuba Sepe ukhuseleko luza kuqhubeka ukomelezwa.
Inguqu yeSEPE
Emva kokufumana izikhalazo ezininzi kwimibutho yabasebenzi malunga nobudala beenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, umlawuli jikelele weNkonzo kaRhulumente yeNgqesho kaRhulumente naye uthathe ithuba lokucacisa ukuba Inkqubo yotshintsho kunye nenkqubela phambili yeSEPE iyenziwa iinyanga ezimbalwa. Injongo kukuphucula iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo kunye nokomeleza imisebenzi. Kule nto inebhajethi ye-150 yezigidi ze-euro.