Ukuqala konyaka omtsha kusizisele a iindaba ezimbi kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi abanokubarhoxisa ekusebenzeni kwabo kwimarike yemasheya. Imalunga nengxabano ethe yavela phakathi kwe-United States ne-Iran kwaye ngandlela ithile ikwazinzisile ukuvela kweemarike zezabelo kwezi ntsuku zokuqala zika-2020. Ngale ndlela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umongameli wase-United States , UDonald Trump, uthe uyaqhubeka "nokuvavanya impendulo" kuhlaselo. Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, iNkokeli ePhakamileyo yase-Iran, u-Ali Khamenei, kwibhombu: "Akonelanga. I-United States kufuneka iwushiye lo mmandla ”.
Iziphumo eziphambili zongquzulwano oluxhalabisayo phakathi kwe-US neIran ibe luxabiso kwi Ixabiso leoyile ekrwada ethe yafumana ukonyuka okungaphezulu kwe-6% kuzo zonke iimarike zamanye amazwe. Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, iimarike zesitokhwe zehlabathi ziphulukene nenxalenye yoqingqo-maxabiso lwazo, nangona zikwindlela ephakathi nezilawulwayo. Ngaphandle koloyiko kwindlela abasabela ngayo abatyali mali njengoko kwenzekile ngamanye amaxesha kwimbali yakutshanje kolu hlobo lweengxabano ezifana nemfazwe. Nangona yonke into izakuxhomekeka kwinto enokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ayizondaba zimnandi zotshintshiselwano ngokubanzi ekuqaleni konyaka. Ingakumbi kuba yongeza idosi ephezulu ukungaqiniseki kwisigqibo yabatyali mali kwaye le ayisiyiyo ipharamitha elungileyo yolu hlobo lweentshukumo zemali. Hayi kangako. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, siza kubonisa ukuba le mpikiswano intsha phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran ingaluchaphazela njani utyalo-mali. Ayisiyo kuphela ekuthengweni nasekuthengisweni kwezabelo kwimarike yemasheya, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwezinye iiasethi zemali. Ukuze ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bahlengahlengise iphothifoliyo yabo yotyalo-mali ukusukela ngalo mzuzu kuye phambili.
Impixano phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran
Amaxabiso eoyile anyuke kakhulu ngolwesiThathu emva kokuba iPentagon ithe i-Iran isungule ngaphezulu kweshumi elinemijukujelwa yeeballistic kwiziseko zaseIraq ezingamakhaya amajoni aseMelika. Ngenxa yale ntsebenzo, i-US crude inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-1,2% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 63 umphanda, ukuhla kancinci ukusuka kwincopho I-4% idlulileyo. Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, iBrent ekrwada, umlinganiso weoyile jikelele, inyuke nge-1,6% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-69 yeedola.
Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, icebo lotyalo-mali linokubandakanya ukuthatha isikhundla kwiinkampani zeoyile kuba banokulifumana ixabiso leoyile ekrwada. Ngenzuzo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3% okoko ukutshintsha-tshintsha kwale asethi yemali kungazinzanga kwaye akuthathi xesha lide ukubonisa le meko kwiimarike zezemali. Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ukuba babe yimisebenzi ejolise kwelona xesha lifutshane kwaye benento ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqikelela. Apho kunyanzelekile ukuba wazi umzuzu apho izikhundla kufuneka zivaliwe kuba emva kwayo yonke intshukumo enobungozi obuninzi ngenxa yotshintsho kumaxabiso entengo.
Khetha amacandelo okuzikhusela
Esinye isicwangciso esilula sotyalo-mali kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi sisekwe kwizikhundla zokuvula kwizitokhwe ezinobuncwane okanye ezikhuselayo. Oku ikakhulu kubangelwa kukuba basebenza njengendawo yokusabela ngamaxesha okungazinzi okukhulu, kokubini kwezopolitiko nakwimakethi yezemali. Ngale ndlela, akukho nto ingcono kunokuya okanye ukuya kwiinkampani ezikhuselekileyo ezinikezela ngemingcipheko embalwa yotyalo-mali kwaye enokuthi ivumele imbuyekezo enomdla kakhulu kwimali ekhoyo. Ngezindululo ezininzi ezinokwanelisa ngokugqibeleleyo le mfuno yokuba abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi banalo okwangoku.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukuba zimelwe ziinkampani ezinikele ekutyeni kwaye kule meko yongquzulwano phakathi kwe-US neIran kunokuba yeyona inenzuzo kuzo zonke. Nangona kunjalo, sukulindela imida yokungenelela kuba awuzukuyiphumeza. Kodwa ubuncinci uya kuba nemali ekhuselweyo ngakumbi kwinto enokwenzeka kwimeko yamazwe aphesheya ukusukela ngoku. Ayilolize, ukuba la maxabiso abonakaliswa yinto ethile, kungenxa yokungazinzi kwawo okuphantsi kulungelelwaniso lwamaxabiso. Ukuziqhelanisa kuluncedo kakhulu kwimicimbi yakho yobuqu kuba awuzukuyazi kakuhle ngaphambi kokudibana kolu ngquzulwano lwamanye amazwe.
Amanyathelo kwinkampani yokhuselo
Olunye uluvo olunoburhalarhume lusekwe ekuthatheni isikhundla samaxabiso anxulumene nokhuselo nokhuseleko lwamazwe. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba abo banokuphakama kakhulu kwimeko yangoku yemicimbi, kunye nembuyekezo enokubangela umdla kakhulu ukusukela ngoku. Kodwa kule meko, ijolise kwiprofayili yomtyalomali echazwe kakuhle kakhulu eyeyona inamandla kwaye inomdla othile wokuqikelela kutyalo-mali lwabo. Nangona ikwayimisebenzi ejolise kwelona xesha lifutshane kuba banokuthi bajike ngokukhawuleza kwaye babe zizindululo eziyingozi kakhulu ekwenzeni inzuzo ngokulondolozwa kwabasebenzisi bemarike yemasheya.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, imeko yendawo yezi nkampani kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kwilizwe lethu akukho kukhuseleka kwezi mpawu ezidityanisiweyo kwimarike yesizwe eqhubekayo. Ke ngoko, akusayi kubakho khetho ngaphandle kokuya kwiimarike zamashishini ezingenanzala emanyeneyo ingakumbi iUnited States, kulapho ke zidweliswe khona ezi nkampani zinikezelwe kwezokhuselo nokhuseleko. Kuluhlu olubanzi lokubonelelwa kuba indalo yabo yahlukile kakhulu kwaye inokuhlengahlengiswa kwiprofayili yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngayiphi na imeko, banokusebenzisa kakuhle le meko kwimpixano phakathi kwe-US neIran, nangona okwethutyana kwaye beqwalasele iintshukumo zabo kwiimarike zezabelo.
Ixesha lokuphumla
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ungquzulwano phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran isenokuba sisizathu sokumisa kutyalo-mali kwaye ulinde izinto ezinokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ngokwazi ukuba singazithenga izabelo kumaxabiso ahlengahlengisiweyo kunye nokhuphiswano kunangoku. Akusoloko kufuneka ukuba utyalomali kwimarike yemasheya kwaye eli inokuba lelinye lawona maxesha silinde kakhulu kulo nyaka. Kunyaka ongakhange uqalise ngokuqinisekileyo njengoko abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi bebengathanda. Apho izalathiso eziphambili zestokhwe kwihlabathi liphulukene ne-2% kumaxabiso abo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yongquzulwano phakathi kwe-US neIran, ezinokuqina kule mihla izayo.
Kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba sivela kunyuka olunamandla kwimarike yemasheya kwaye kungekudala okanye kamva izilungiso kumaxabiso ezokhuseleko abhalwe kwiimarike zezemali kuya kufuneka zifike. Ngeli xesha, ukuba sematyaleni kunokuba sisigqibo esifanelekileyo sokugcina imali yethu ngaphezulu kolunye uthotho lweengcinga zotyalo-mali. Ukusuka kule ndlela ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa ezi ziintsuku nje ezimbalwa ukuba kude nemarike yemasheya, nokuba yeyokwexeshana kwaye ngaphandle kobizo lokusisigxina ngexesha. Emva kokuba ezinye zenkxaso ezibalulekileyo ziye zaphulwa kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha kwaye oko kunokunika umqondiso ongaqhelekanga wokuba uphume kwiimarike zezabelo. Malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ngokunxulumene nembambano phakathi kwe-US neIran, ngumba lowo esijongana nawo. Ngeziphumo kwiphothifoliyo yezokhuseleko esinayo okwangoku.
Tyala imali kwisitena
Emva kokuba iinkampani zokwakha ezidweliswe kwizabelo zamashishini ziye zalungisa amaxabiso abo, kulo nyaka baqale a ukunyuka phezulu ebakhokelele ekubeni babuyise amaxabiso abo. Nangona okwangoku okanye abarhwebi Balumkile malunga nokuthatha izikhundla ngengqondo kwaye, bakhetha ukuhlala ecaleni de kunikwe imiqondiso ecacileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kunokuba yinto enomdla ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo kukho ukuphakama kwimpikiswano phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran. Kuba olu khuseleko lunokusebenza njengendawo yokusabela kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ngale ndlela, phantse zonke iinkampani zokwakha kunye nepropathi ezidweliswe kwi-Ibex-35 ziye zafumana uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi ngaphezulu kwe-15%, kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko ngokusebenza okungcono kunesalathiso esikhethiweyo esifumene phantse i-10% yeenzuzo. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, i-avareji yenzuzo ebonelelwa zisahlulo zeenkampani ezenza isalathiso esikhethiweyo saseSpain esimalunga necandelo lokwakha kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo yi-5%, ngokuhambelana nalawo amanye amacandelo afana nokubhankisha okanye umbane Ukuba lolunye ukhetho lokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo ukusukela ngoku.