Ukuba ukhona uziqeshile Uya kuba nomdla kakhulu kolu lwazi. Kuba iyakukusindisa ekubeni utyelele umphathi ukucacisa ubuchwephesha beli xwebhu libalulekileyo. Kuba ngokwenyani, abantu abaziqeshileyo kufuneka benze uthotho lweenkqubo zolawulo ukuze bakwazi ukuziphucula imisebenzi yobungcali. Kwaye enye yazo yimodeli 037, oya kuthi uyinike igama amaxesha amaninzi kodwa awazi ngenene ukuba yeyantoni kwaye ungayenza njani ngokusemthethweni ukuze ungabinangxaki nabasemagunyeni lerhafu yelizwe lethu.
Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba ifom 037 luxwebhu ekufuneka ubhalise kulo noNondyebo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ube ungumntu ozisebenzelayo okanye oziqeshileyo. Kuba ekugqityweni kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, uya kubhalisa kubalo lwabaqeshi. Kuthetha ntoni oku xa sisenza? Ewe, into elula njengaleyo ukusukela ngalo mzuzu uya kuba sele unayo usebenzise umsebenzi wakho wobugcisa. Ukongeza, baya kukuthintela ukuba ungabinangxaki kwiakhawunti yakho namaziko erhafu kwixesha elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi ukubhideka phakathi kwento engu-037 kunye nomzekelo we-036. yenziwe lula. Kodwa lumka kakhulu, kuba ayingabo bonke abantu abanokukhetha ukuba yenziwe ibe semthethweni. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba iinjongo zakho kukuba ngusomashishini omncinci nophakathi, awuyi kuba nakho ukuyisebenzisa. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise enye, ifom 038. Esi sisiqinisekiso esincinci ekufuneka usithathele ingqalelo kwasekuqaleni.
Iimeko zemodeli 037
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukwenza ukuba le nkqubo yolawulo isebenze, awuyi kuba nesisombululo ngaphandle kokuthobela uthotho lweemfuno esiza kuzichaza apha ngezantsi. Ngaphandle kwayo awuyi kukwazi ukukhetha ukwenza ngokusesikweni le modeli yobalo luphezulu kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo.
- Yiba umhlali eSpain, nokuba ungoluphi na uhlanga.
- Yiba ne inombolo yesazisi (NIF).
- Awunayo inqanaba le enkulu nkampani phantsi kwawo nawuphi na umxholo.
- Sukuthatha inyathelo ngommeli okanye umntu othile ophethe imicimbi yobungcali.
- Iya kuba yimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwi- yezindlu zolawulo kunye nolawulo lolawulo ngaxeshanye.
- Ayifakwanga nakweyiphi na Imirhumo ekhethekileyo ye-VAT.
- Kwaye okokugqibela, musa ukwenza ezithile ukufunyanwa Ukufunyanwa kwempahla yoluntu ngaphakathi akuxhomekekanga kwirhafu.
Ngubani omele amisele ngokusesikweni?
Ngayiphi na imeko, uya kunyanzelwa ukuba ugcwalise iphetshana u-037, okanye usilele oko, 036, ukuba u Umntu wendalo, usomashishini okanye ingcali, ukuba uza kuphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kummandla wesizwe. Logama nje uhlangabezana neemfuno ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Ukwenza oku, uya kuba nenyanga enye njengomhla wokugqibela wokugqiba. Kwelinye icala, eli iya kuba lelo xesha linye apho kuya kufuneka urhoxise ubalo lobhaliso. Ayothusi into yokuba ukwaphulwa kwale mihla ibekiweyo kubandakanya izohlwayo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo.
Kwiphepha lokuqala lolu xwebhu, kufuneka ufake idatha enxulumene nezizathu ofuna ukuzikhupha kuzo, urhoxise okanye ezinye iintlobo zotshintsho kubalo bantu lweshishini. Ngelixa okwesibini umxholo ubuchwephesha ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, uxanduva lokwenza isavenge sentlawulo kwaye uyakuyihlawula njani irhafu Irhafu yeNgeniso kuBantu ngabanye (IRPF). Apho kuya kufuneka uyenze icace gca ukuba iya kuba kwifomathi eqhelekileyo okanye eyenziwe lula. Akukho nto inzima ukuyibeka ngokusesikweni, kodwa unokufuna ingcebiso yengcali ukukunceda ukuhambisa le nkqubo yolawulo.
Imigaqo esebenzayo ngo-037
Inyathelo elilandelayo ekuya kufuneka ulenze ngokusesikweni ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili lelo linxulumene nemisebenzi apho imisebenzi yakho yomsebenzi inokunxulunyaniswa khona. Ngale ndlela, ungalibali ukuba oorhulumente abasebenzayo aboniswe kwimodeli 037 bahlukahlukene kwaye bahlukile ngokwendalo kwaye zezi zilandelayo sikubhengeza ngezantsi:
- Jikelele.
- Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokulingana ngokulinganayo.
- Ulawulo olukhethekileyo lwezolimo, imfuyo kunye nokuloba.
- Iskimu esiqhelekileyo esenziwe lula.
- Ulawulo olukhethekileyo lwekhrayitheriya yemali.
Ngoku kuyakufuneka wenze ngokusemthethweni iphepha lesithathu nelokugqibela, ekunokwenzeka ukuba lelona linzima kwabaninzi abazisebenzelayo. Kungenxa yokuba inikezelwe kwi ukubamba kunye neentlawulo kwi-akhawunti. Kananjalo nokucaciswa komsebenzi oza kuwuphuhlisa ukusukela ngoku. Oko kukuthi, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokubhala phantsi umxholo werhafu yemisebenzi yezoqoqosho apho inyathelo lakho lobungcali likhoyo. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka wazise uNondyebo ngokubanjwa kunye nengeniso kwiiakhawunti zakho zobuchwephesha, kunye neengxelo zekota ezihambelana nazo.
Ngokubhekisele kwirhafu yengeniso yakho kunye neVAT
Ewe kunjalo, kweli candelo lerhafu, apho iya kuboniswa ukuba inkampani ibandakanyiwe indlela yokuqikelela ngqo (yesiqhelo okanye eyenziwe lula). Kwelinye icala, ibhokisi engama-600 iza kusetyenziselwa oosomashishini abazimeleyo okanye ama-601 kumalungu eziko phantsi kolawulo lwengeniso. Ngokumalunga nelinye ireyithi, i-VAT, isichazi kufuneka sibonise ukuba ngaba senza imisebenzi engafundiswanga okanye ekhululwe engadingi kuvavanywa ngamaxesha athile.
Enye into ekufuneka ubenayo kweli candelo yile inxulumene nolawulo olusebenzayo kwimisebenzi nganye yezoqoqosho eyenziwa ngu VAT umntu ohlawulelwa irhafu. Ukuze kungabikho zimpazamo ekuchongeni kwayo, kuyakufuneka ukuba yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo kunye nokuhlelwa kweRhafu kwimisebenzi yezoQoqosho. Iya kuba lelinye lawona macandelo anzima ukuwagcwalisa kwaye uyakufuna iingcebiso ezichanekileyo ukuze uzalisekise uxanduva lwakho lokubhalisa kubalo lwamashishini. Ngokukodwa ukuba lixesha lokuqala lokusebenzisa.
Imisebenzi yeshishini
Iya kuba yenye imodyuli ebaluleke ngokukodwa kwaye kufuneka uyigcwalise kuzo zonke iimeko. Hayi ngelize, yiyo eya kuchonga ukuba ngubani amacandelo obugcisa Uyakudityaniswa ukusukela mhla uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngumsebenzi ozimeleyo okanye oziqeshileyo. Ngale ndlela, babandakanya amacandelo aliqela aphambi kwenani eliza kukunceda ulichonge ngokukhawuleza. Ngayiphi na imeko, ayizukuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ingaphantsi kunaleyo ibonisiwe kumacandelo angaphambili.
Ngale ndlela, iSebe lezeMali liyalele iinkampani ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enokuthi ibandakanyeke kuyo. I-Classified, ke, kula macandelo alandelayo esikubhengeza apha ngezantsi kwaye aya kukunceda ngokuchanekileyo ukugcwalisa ifom ye-037 esijongana nayo kweli nqaku.
- Imisebenzi yeshishini: zizimeleyo, ezamashishini, ezorhwebo, iinkonzo kunye nokufuya imfuyo
- Imisebenzi yobungcali: Le yimisebenzi ebizwa ngokuba yinkululeko, evunyiweyo zizifundo, uninzi lwazo lubumbene kwaye zihlala zibonelela ngeenkonzo hayi ukuthengiswa kweemveliso. Zenziwe ngokukodwa
- Imisebenzi yobugcisa: ehambelana nomdlalo bhanyabhanya, itiyetha, isekisi, umdaniso, umculo, imidlalo kunye nemiboniso yokulwa neenkunzi. Zenziwe ngokukodwa.
Chonga umgca woshishino
Kuya kufuneka ubambe ngaphakathi kwale misebenzi eyakho ngokwenene. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ukwimeko ezifanelekileyo ukubhalisa njengomsebenzi oziqeshileyo. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga noku, kuyacetyiswa ngokwenene ukuba unxibelelane nemibutho yabaphathiswa ukuze ucacise ukuba yeyiphi inkampani okanye umsebenzi wobungcali ekufuneka ubekwe phi. Kuba inokwenzeka, njengoko kusenzeka nakwabanye abantu abazimeleyo, ukuba ubhalisela i Umsebenzi ongengowakho. Oku kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kuyo yonke inkqubo yobhaliso kubalo bantu lweshishini.
Kwelinye icala, imodeli ye-036, nangona ifana kakhulu ne-037, inomahluko okhoyo ekufuneka uyazi ukusukela ngoku. Ayothusi into yokuba imalunga nokubhengezwa kwemodeli phezulu kubalo lwabarhwebi, iingcali kunye nabagcini kulawulo oluqhelekileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo. Ukongeza ekusebenzeleni abantu abaziqeshileyo, ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkampani. Eli licandelo lolwazi ekufuneka laziwe ngokusesikweni ngokuchanekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, imodeli esemgangathweni kwaye igqibelele ukubhalisa kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo.
Izaziso zotshintsho lwedatha
Kwezinye iimeko kuya kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba usebenzise enye okanye enye imodeli, kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi oza kuyenza mzuzu ngamnye. Kungenxa yokuba into ofuna ukuyenza yintengiso ye-Intanethi, umzekelo, uxwebhu ekufuneka ulugcwalisile ngu-036 kuba lubandakanya olu khetho kuphuhliso lomsebenzi wakho. Kwelinye icala, awuzukukhetha kodwa ukwazisa uNondyebo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho okanye utshintsho. Umzekelo, ezo zinxulumene nokuchonga idatha, yezindlu zolawulo okanye ezinye zeempawu ezifanayo.
Kwelinye icala, enye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kukuba le modeli inye iya kukunceda ukubhengeza ukurhoxa kubalo lwabaqeshi, iingcali kunye nabagcini. Okokugqibela, kwimeko yokuba naluphi na uhlobo lwamathandabuzo phakathi kwemodeli 036 kunye ne-037, imibutho yabaphathiswa iya kuchaza umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo. Ungayidinga ngaxa lithile okanye enye.