Ukusukela ubhubhani we-COVID omkhulu ngo-2020, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-ERTES ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Baninzi abantu abaye badlula kule meko kwaye abaninzi bazibuza le mibuzo ilandelayo: Ngaba u-ERTE ucaphula ukungabikho kwemisebenzi?
Ngumba obaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqwalaselwe. Ukuze uphendule umbuzo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyasiqonda isizathu, siza kuchaza kweli nqaku ukuba yintoni i-ERTE, isebenza njani, yintoni ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kwaye ukuba i-ERTE inegalelo ekungaqeshwani okanye hayi. Ke ukuba uyathandabuza malunga nesi sihloko, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Yintoni i-ERTE kwaye isebenza njani?
Phambi kokuba siphendule ukuba ngaba i-ERTE idweliswe njengengaphangeliyo okanye ayisebenzi, siza kuqala sicacise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye nokuba isebenza njani. Isishunqulelo esingu-ERTE sihambelana neFayile yoLawulo lweNgqesho yeXeshana. Linyathelo lokuguquguquka kwezemisebenzi elinokwenziwa yinkampani ukuze inqunyanyiswe okanye icuthe izivumelwano zengqesho.
Xa unika amandla i-ERTE, ikhawulelwe kwixesha eliqingqiweyo elimiselweyo. Emva kokuba eli xesha liphelile, inkampani kufuneka ibuyise zonke iimeko zekontraka ebezikho ngaphambili ukuphumeza i-ERTE. Ukongezelela, kunyanzelekile ukuba kugcinwe yonke imisebenzi yabo basebenzi baye bachatshazelwa yile nkqubo.
Ibizwa malini kwi-ERTE?
Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abazibuza wona malunga ne-ERTE kukuba yimalini ehlawuliswayo kule meko. Ewe, imeko yomqeshwa ochaphazelekayo iba yintswela-ngqesho. Ngoko ke, inzuzo ehambelana naye yi-70% yesiseko solawulo lomvuzo wakhe, ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala.. Emva koko iba ngama-50%. Ezi zibonelelo zihlawulwa yi-Social Security. Kwimeko apho i-ERTE isetyenziselwe izizathu zokunyanzelisa amandla, umqeshwa ochaphazelekayo akayi "kudla" ukungaqeshwa kwabo ngeli xesha.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi womsebenzi ochaphazelekayo awuyi kunqunyanyiswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uyancipha nje. Kwimeko enjalo, inkampani iya kuqhubeka nokuhlawula inxalenye elinganayo yomvuzo ohambelana nomsebenzi ngosuku lwakhe olutsha njengesiqhelo. Ngokumalunga nomvuzo oseleyo athi ayeke ukuwufumana, UKhuseleko lweNtlalo luthatha uxanduva ngokusebenzisa le migaqo ebesiyikhankanyile ngaphambili.
Yintoni ugwayimbo?
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba ngaba i-ERTE igalelo kwintswela-ngqesho okanye hayi, akwanelanga ukuba sazi ukuba yintoni i-ERTE, kodwa kufuneka siqonde ingcamango yokungaqeshwa. Oku kubhekiselele kwinkxaso-mali efunyanwa ngabantu abangaphangeliyo. Ukuze ufikelele kolu khetho, uthotho lweemfuno ezibekwe nguRhulumente kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo.
Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukucela isicelo sezibonelelo zokungaphangeli, Kubalulekile ukuba sibe ngabafuni bemisebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba sele sibadala ngokwaneleyo ukuba singakwazi ukusebenza kwaye ngaloo ndlela siye kwinkonzo yengqesho ekuluntu lwethu oluzimeleyo.
Ngaphandle kwale ngongoma sisandul’ ukuyikhankanya, zikho nezinye iimeko zokuqokelela intswela-ngqesho ekufuneka sizithobele, kwaye zezi zilandelayo:
- Yiba negalelo ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezingama-360 kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo ukususela kumhla wokupheliswa kwesivumelwano sengqesho sangoku.
- Khangela umsebenzi omtsha ngokukhutheleyo ngeli xesha sifumana olu ncedo.
ERTE kunye nentswela-ngqesho
Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni i-ERTE kunye nokuba yintoni na intswela-ngqesho, siza kucacisa ukuba i-ERTE idweliswe ukungasebenzi okanye hayi. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, inkampani ikhululekile ekuhlawuleni umvuzo womsebenzi ochaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ewe, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqhubeke nokuhlawula iminikelo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yomqeshwa ekuthethwa ngaye. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubudlelwane bengqesho phakathi kwaba babini busasebenza. Ngenxa yoko, umqeshwa uyaqhubeka ebhalisiwe kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlalo kwaye oku kubonakaliswa kwisimo esihambelana nelo xesha lexesha lomsebenzi wobomi. Inzuzo yokungaphangeli athe wayifumana umntu ngelo xesha nayo iya kuvela.
Ngoko ke, sele sithetha ukuba ngexesha le-ERTE, umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo unokuqokelela ukungaqeshwa, nokuba ixesha lokunqunyanyiswa kwekhontrakthi alihambisani nexesha eliqhelekileyo lomrhumo. Oku kudla ngokuba ziinyanga ezilishumi elinambini kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko ikhethekileyo akunyanzelekanga ukuthobela le mfuneko. Ukongeza, ayizukuthathelwa ngqalelo njengentswela-ngqesho esetyenzisiweyo. Oko kukuthi: Ngalo lonke ixesha umqeshwa ochaphazelekayo eku-ERTE, uya kuhlala ekhuselekile malunga nalo lonke igalelo lakhe.
Izinto eziluncedo kumqeshwa e-ERTE
Xa umsebenzi eba yi-ERTE, oku kunothotho lweenzuzo. Eyona nto icacileyo kukuba, kunjalo akagxothwa kunye nokuba inkampani ekuthethwa ngayo inesibophelelo somthetho sokuphinda iyibandakanye xa unobangela omkhulu othetheleleyo i-ERTE ufikelele esiphelweni.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha lomsebenzi wokungasebenzi, ufumana izibonelelo ezimele inxalenye elungileyo yomvuzo wakhe wesiqhelo. Ukongeza, ayikonzakalisa kwaphela ukuba ufuna ukufaka isicelo sebhenefithi yokungaphangeli kwixesha elizayo. Oko kukuthi, ungaqokelela abantu abangaphangeliyo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Olunye uncedo lwe-ERTE kukuba umsebenzi ekuthethwa ngawo Awunakugxothwa xa ubuyela emsebenzini wakho, ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva koko. Esi siqinisekiso siluncedo kakhulu kwaye siluncedo kubantu base-ERTE. Kwimeko apho inkampani ingahambelani nale ngongoma, inyanzelekile ukuba ihlawule umqeshwa yonke into ebigcinwe kwiminikelo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Ngale ndlela, ukuqhubeka kwabasebenzi kuqinisekiswa.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba i-ERTE inegalelo kwintswela-ngqesho kunye nokuba le meko inokuthi ithetha ukuthini.