Icandelo lezombane liza kuba lelinye elinokuthi litshintshe kakhulu kulo nyaka mtsha wentengiso, ingakumbi izabelo zeEndesa, emva kwesivumelwano esenziwe phakathi kwePSOE neUnited We Can ukumilisela indlu yowiso-mthetho entsha. Zisuka nje, kuza kuphuhliswa "isiCwangciso sokuGuqulwa kweNkqubo yoMbane" apho kuya kuthi kulwelwe "ukunqunyulwa kwamandla olawulo kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo kubathengi nakwiinkampani". Ngento enokumangalisa kwixabiso lala maxabiso emva kokuba iphinde yahlaziywa ngaphezulu kwe-15% Ngo-2019, yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo.
Kodwa ayinakulityalwa ukuba ukuphela konyaka kudale imiqondiso yokuqala yobuthathaka kwixabiso le-Endesa, elibone ukuba kwiintsuku nje ezimbini lilahlekelwe phantse zii-euro ezintathu kumaxabiso alo kwiimarike ze-equity. Ukudlula ukusuka I-25,50 i-euro ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-23,50 euro ngesabelo ngasinye, ngexabiso elinciphisiweyo le-5% Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlawulwa kwesahlulo sokuqala sonyaka kuye kwaphuculwa. Ngayiphi na imeko, lixesha lokuqala ukuba kufumaneke ubuthathaka kwixabiso.
Okwangoku, inkxaso ebinayo kwi-23,85 euros yehlile kwaye inokuba luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lokuba i-downtrend ikhule kwiintsuku ezizayo. Ngokoluvo lwabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi, umntu unoluvo lokuba ezi ntsuku zisetyenziswe kunye umthamo osezantsi wesivumelwano ngexabiso lokukhohlisa. Into exhaphake kakhulu kwisitokhwe esincinci kunye naphakathi kwe-cap, kodwa hayi kumalungu e-Ibex 35 abalawulwa ngakumbi malunga noku. Ngamafutshane, umba oxhalabisayo kubatyali mali abanezikhundla ezithathiweyo ngalo mzuzu.
Endesa: uxinzelelo lokuqala ezantsi
Ngolu xinzelelo lusezantsi, akunakugwetywa ngaphandle ukuba izabelo zenkampani yombane zinokuya kwi-20 okanye i-21 yeuros kwisabelo ngasinye kwikota yokuqala yonyaka omtsha. Ukusuka apho kunokuthatha isikhundla kwakhona ngenjongo yokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo ngexabiso elinenjongo ngakumbi elinokukhuphisana ngakumbi kuneeveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Nangona kungekho mathandabuzo ukuba umngcipheko ngoku mkhulu kunangaphambili kwaye kunokwenzeka nzulu ilahleko ukuba abayeki ukwehla kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo kwimarike yemasheya. Ngamanye amagama, kukho utshintsho olubaluleke kakhulu ekuxabiseni i-Endesa enokuguqula isicwangciso-mali ngendlela ephawuleka kakhulu.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, abanye abatyali mali basebenzise ithuba lokuhlawulwa kwesahlulo ukulungisa izikhundla zabo kwiimarike zezabelo. Emva kokuba i-Endesa ifikelele kwelona xesha liphezulu kwiiveki zokugqibela zonyaka ophelileyo kwaye yajikela kwezinye izitokhwe ezinokubakho kokukhula okukhulu ngalo mzuzu ungqalileyo. Njengento yokuba ukhona ukulungisa ukulayishwa eziye zaphuhliswa kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo kwaye zithathe ixabiso elidwelisiweyo ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwama-25 euros nakwimeko yokunyuka simahla okwazileyo ukudinwa kule minyaka idlulileyo ye-2019.
Ukudilika okunokwenzeka
Kwiintsuku ezizayo akunakugwetywa ngaphandle kokuvela kwexabiso lombane itshintshe imeko, isuka kwi-bullish iye kwi-bearish kwisithuba esifutshane kakhulu sexesha. Ngayiphi na imeko, lo ngumqondiso onokuphinda ucinge ngezicwangciso zotyalo-mali ebesinazo engqondweni kwipotifoliyo yethu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kungenxa yokuba lukhona utshintsho ngesiquphe kwindlela esihamba ngayo kwaye ubuncinci bubonisa ukuba izinto aziyi kuhamba ngokufanayo kwixesha elifutshane. Ewe, khange ibeyeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqalisa unyaka, kude noku kuba okokugqibela uxinzelelo lokuthengisa luyanyanzeliswa ngokucacileyo kumthengi kwaye isenokuba lixesha lokususa izikhundla e-Endesa kwaye uye kwelinye ixabiso kwi Isalathiso sezabelo zamasheya eSpain.
Kule meko ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulinde amaxabiso ezabelo zawo ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphakathi kwama-20 nama-21 euros ukuvula izikhundla kwakhona. Kule meko, ukujongana nesicwangciso sotyalo-mali esijolise kwixesha eliphakathi kwaye ngokukodwa ixesha elide. Ngenzuzo eza kuthi ihlawulwe rhoqo kwaye iqinisekiswe izahlulo minyaka le, ngenqanaba lenzala lisondele kakhulu kwi-7% ngamaxabiso akhoyo adwelisiweyo. Emva kokuba imbuyekezo yabo yehlisiwe ukusuka ku-2021 ukuya kwi-70% yezibonelelo zabo. Ngokwehla komdla wayo ngokubhekisele kule minyaka yokugqibela yoluhlu.
Kude kangakanani ezantsi?
Okwangoku umbuzo wokuba uninzi lweenkampani ezincinci kunye eziphakathi ziyazibuza ukuba izihloko zazo zingawela kude kangakanani. Ewe kunjalo, akukho sisombululo silula kule ngxaki kwintengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba izabelo zenkampani yombane zinokuya kwenye into. ngaphantsi kwama-euro angama-20 Kulapho ke inenye yezona nkxaso zibalulekileyo ukusukela ekuvukeni kokugqibela okuveliswe malunga nonyaka odlulileyo. Ukusuka apho imali inokungena kwizikhundla zabo ukwenza ukuba ezi ntshukumo zinenzuzo ngendlela efanelekileyo neyanelisayo kwimidla yethu ngokubhekisele kwilizwe lemali. Ngayiphi na imeko, izinto azicacanga kwaphela kwaye kuya kufuneka silumke kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Kungenxa yokuba ekupheleni kosuku kuye kwaveliswa into esoloko ibonakala kwihlabathi elihlala linzima kwimarike yemasheya. Kwaye ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kwento evuka ngonaphakade, njengokuhla kwaye ekugqibeleni impendulo eyahlukileyo ihlala isenzeka ukulinganisa umthetho wobonelelo kunye nemfuno. Njengoko kuqinisekisiwe kwiintsuku zokugqibela zonyaka kunye nezihloko zenkampani yombane ezingabuyanga ukuba zezo zexesha lasebusuku. Kwaye ukuba awazi ukuba wenze njani ngokuchanekileyo ungashiya i-euro ezininzi endleleni kwaye le yimeko ekufuneka uyiphephe ngalo naliphi na ixesha nakwimeko.
Kwixesha eliphakathi nelide
Enye into eyahluke kakhulu yile inokwenzeka kumaxabiso abo ngokubhekisele kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Ngenxa yolindelo lwe-Endesa ngento ebizwa ngokuba ngamandla aluhlaza kwaye oko kufanele ukunika uvuyo olungaphezulu kwesinye kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukusukela ngoku. Ngaphandle kwezilungiso ezinokuthi zenzeke endleleni eya kule modeli yeshishini litsha kwicandelo lombane kwilizwe lethu. Ukusuka kule ndlela yotyalo-mali, unokuba ngokugqibeleleyo kwizihloko zakho ukusukela Ixesha lokuhlala iphezulu kakhulu kwaye inexabiso lesabelo esihanjiswa minyaka le. Ngaphandle kokufumana iinzuzo ezinkulu zemali, kodwa ubuncinci ilahleko ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakubetha kakhulu kwimali eseleyo yeakhawunti yokonga.
Hayi ngelize, sijongane nenye eziluncedo Isalathiso kwi-Ibex 35 ngako konke oku kuthethwa leli nyathelo ngokubhekisele kwizicwangciso zotyalo-mali. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha xa iimarike zokulingana zikazwelonke zinyuka, indlela abaziphatha ngayo iya kuba mbi kunakwelinye ukhuseleko. Njengolunye lweempawu ezibonakalayo kule klasi yexabiso ezizodwa ngenxa yeempawu zazo. Kwaye ngobunzima obukhethekileyo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sokulingana kweSpain kwaye esinokujika kwicala laso kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye ukusukela ngoku. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba eli lixabiso elinokuxelwa kwangaphambili ngento elinokuyenza nakweyiphi na imeko. Kungenxa yokuba ibonakalisa umgca weshishini odityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye unikezela ukungaqiniseki okumbalwa malunga nento enokwenzeka ukusukela ngoku. Into engaqhelekanga kukuba inyuke kakhulu de kwaphela unyaka ophelileyo.
Ivala izityalo zayo eGalicia
U-Endesa ungenise isicelo esisesikweni sokuvala izityalo zamandla amalahle ezingeniswe e-As Pontes (A Coruña) naseCarboneras (Almería). Utshintsho olukhulu kwiimeko zentengiso (kuye kwakho ukonyuka okukhulu kwixabiso lamalungelo e-CO2 kunye nokwehla okubonakalayo kwixabiso legesi) kukhokelele ekubeni ezi zityalo zibandezeleke kakhulu ukungabikho kokhuphiswano kwingxelo yemfuno yentengiso ukusukela, ngenxa yoko, ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwayo kuye kwagxininiswa.
Ngezi zizathu, kwaye kunikwe ukungabikho ngokucacileyo kwethemba lokuphuculwa kwikamva, inkampani yayisele ilindele ngeyoMsintsi, kwiimarike nakwiziphathamandla zeziko kunye neearhente zentlalo, isigqibo sokukhuthaza ukuyekiswa kokusebenza kwezi zityalo. Ukusukela ngeloxesha, u-Endesa ebehlalutya ezinye iindlela zokusebenza kwezityalo ngokusebenzisa i-biomass, ethi, nangona kunjalo, ingonelisi, kokubini ngokwembono yobuchwephesha kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nezoqoqosho, nto leyo ebenza bangaphili.