Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba eSpain kukho eminye imithombo yesalathiso engaphaya kwesalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ngokukodwa, I-Ibex 35 Izabelo, kulapho ke ukhuseleko oluhambisa le bhonasi kubanini zabelo zidwelisiwe. kwamashishini ezabelo zamazwe Isalathiso se indalo yakutshanjeKuba iphuhlile ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane kwaye kunokuba yinto enomdla kakhulu ukuhambisa imisebenzi yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ngenxa yeempawu ezizodwa ezihlangana kwiiasethi zazo zemali.
Ngokusungulwa kwayo, abatyali mali banejelo elitsha lokulandela rhoqo uguquko lwamaxabiso ahlawula izabelo kubatyali mali. Njengomthombo wesalathiso wokukhokela iindlela zakho kwicandelo lotyalo-mali. Zombini ngokwendlela yokujonga ukhuseleko ngokwazo kwaye ukuba zidityanisiwe kwipotifoliyo yotyalo mali. Ngayiphi na imeko, yenye yeempawu ngaphantsi kwaziwa ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphandle kokubhekisa kubukho bakho.
Izabelo ze-Ibex 35 luphawu oluluncedo kakhulu kubatyali mali olubandakanya ukwahluka kumaxabiso ezokhuseleko. Kananjalo kunye nenzuzo eveliswa kukusasazwa kwezahlulelo ezinikezelwa kukhuseleko minyaka le ngendlela efanelekileyo nangexesha eliqinisekileyo. Ngomdla oscillate phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-8% kwaye yenziwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza ipotifoliyo yengeniso esisigxina ngaphakathi kokungafaniyo. Kulungile ngaphezulu kwenzuzo ebonelelwe ngalo mzuzu ziimveliso zebhanki ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, iidipozithi zexesha elimiselweyo, iiakhawunti zemivuzo ephezulu okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokonga ezingabonisi nzala nge-1%.
Isahlulelo se-Ibex 35: sisebenza njani?
Isalathiso esitsha sebhentshi kwii-equities zesizwe siphawuleka kukuba sinale ilandelayo izinto ezifanayo, ukubala kunye neenqobo zohlengahlengiso kunaleyo ibhekisa kukhetho lukazwelonke. Ukwahluka kuphela okubandakanya ukhuseleko oluhambisa izabelo phakathi kwabanini zabelo. Ngale ndlela, yenziwa njengejelo elinobuchule elifumanekayo kubo bonke abatyali mali kwaye apho banokwenza khona utyalomali ngeparameter echazwe kakuhle kwaye ngendlela ethile ijolise kwiprofayili yotyalomali efuna ukhuseleko lotyalo-mali ngaphezulu kobunye ubuchwephesha. ingqwalaselo.
Ibandakanya iinkampani ezinje nge-Endesa, BBVA, Banco Santander, ACS, Iberdrola okanye Mediaset ukunika imizekelo embalwa. Umahluko ohluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo womvuzo wale nkampani. Igalelo eliphambili elinikezwe sisalathiso sesitokhwe esikhethekileyo kukuba umtyali mali uya kuba nesalathiso apho akhoyo amaqela onke amaxabiso ezidweliswe kukhetho lukazwelonke. Andithandi kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo apho bekungekho ireferensi yeenkampani ezazisasaza izabelo.
Umthombo omtsha wohlalutyo
Njengomphumo wokubonakala kwesalathiso sesitokhwe sezabelo zaseSpain, kuya kwenzeka ukuba hlalutya ngokulula Inzuzo enikezelwa ziinkampani ngale ntlawulo. Kunye nokuvela kwalo lonke ukhuseleko oluhlangabezana nezi mpawu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ezinye iintlawulo abathi bavuze abanini zabelo kuzo. Ngamafutshane, imodeli entsha yokujonga ukwenziwa kwezinto zonke ezikhuselekileyo ezihambisa izabelo ngaphandle kokuya nganye nganye. Njengoko kwenzekile ngamanye amaxesha kunye nabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ngokuchasene noko, banezithintelo ezifana nenyaniso yokungabandakanyi olunye uthotho lokhuselo oluhlawula izabelo rhoqo, kodwa azifakwanga kwi-Ibex 35. Njengokuba kunjalo, kwiinkampani ezinjengeLogista, Atresmedia, OHL, Ebro NH Hoteles . Kwelinye icala, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezinxibelelana nesalathiso semarike yemasheya kwiinkampani ezisasaza izabelo, kodwa kwi discontinuous kunye nemilo engaqhelekanga. Kwaye azikho kwiIbex 35 eyahlukileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba ekuphela kweemfuno zimbini, kwelinye icala, zisasaza isahlulo njengoko kusengqiqweni. Kwaye kwelinye icala, ikwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zamazwe.
Ukuphindaphindwa kweentlawulo
Ukwahlulahlula kubuninzi babo ngoDisemba nangoJulayi obuza kufunyanwa ngabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwelinye icala, ukuba uninzi lwezi nkampani zenza intlawulo zonyaka ezine ngonyaka, enye kwikota nganye. Nangona amaxesha okuhlawula enokubakho ngonyaka okanye kabini ngenyanga, Kuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo ophuhliswe yinkampani nganye edwelisiweyo. Ikwangumthombo wesalathiso wokuqinisekisa ubunyani bokwenyani kwezi zindululo zijolise ekwenzeni ukonga kunenzuzo. Ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo amanye amaxabiso kwimarike yemasheya.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuqokelela izabelo kuyimfuneko ukuthatha izikhundla kula maxabiso iintsuku ezine okanye ezintlanu kwangaphambili. Njengangaphambili, apho kuya kwanela ukuvula izikhundla kusuku olungaphambi kokuba kwenziwe intlawulo. Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, ukulahla izikhundla kunokwenziwa kwangolo suku lunye emva kokwenza kuhlawuliswe le ntlawulo. Isicwangciso ekungathandabuzekiyo ukuba uninzi lwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi babuyela kuso ukuze bazibonelele ngemali kwiakhawunti yabo yokonga. Ngaphaya kwezinye izinto ezicwangcisiweyo.
Isiseko seemali ezininzi
Isahlulo se-Ibex 35 sinokuba nezinye izicelo kutyalo-mali olwenziwe ngabasebenzisi. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo kukuba kuhlala kuthanda ukudibanisa icandelo elilungileyo le- iipotfoliyo zengxowa mali ngokusekwe kwizabelo. Njengakwezinye ii-indices zelizwekazi elidala ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ukuze ngale ndlela, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze ikhontrakthi ngokukodwa. Kwelinye icala, iya kuvelisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwahluke ngokupheleleyo, nkqu nezinye iiasethi zemali ezivela kwingeniso esisigxina okanye kwezinye iindlela zotyalo-mali (ulawulo lwezindlu, izinto ezingafunekiyo, izinyithi ezixabisekileyo, njl.
Okwangoku sele zikhona iingxowa-mali ezininzi zotyalo-mali ezisekwe kwisahlulo se-Ibex 35. Inxalenye okanye ngokudibeneyo kwaye inokuthi ihlengahlengiswe kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesicwangciso solawulo lwenkunzi ekhoyo. Ukongeza, kwaye ngendlela enomdla kakhulu, musa ukulibala ukuba ngezi mali zotyalo-mali unokuba kwimeko Fumana isabelo rhoqo ngayo yonke iminyaka obekwe kuyo kule mveliso yemali. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nengeniso emiselweyo kunye neqinisekisiweyo kuyo yonke iminyaka-mali kwaye ngaphandle kokuvela kokhuseleko lwakho kwiimarike zemali.
Izibonelelo zoluhlu lwesitokhwe
Izibonelelo ezinokukuzisela isalathiso sokulingana kuzwelonke zininzi, njengoko uza kubona ngezantsi. Enye yezona zinto zibambekayo kukuba uyakufumana umvuzo Nokuba ulahlekelwe yimali kutyalo-mali. Kwelinye icala, licandelo apho ezona nkampani zibalulekileyo zidwelisiweyo elizweni zidityanisiwe kwaye zinomthamo omkhulu wothethathethwano. Ngamanye amagama, bayabonakala ngamandla abo amakhulu ngokubhekisele kwimalike ebonelelwe zizabelo zabo.
Elinye lamagalelo akhe afanelekileyo yile inento yokwenza nengxelo yakhe yengeniso, kuba zezona zinikezelwe ngezona zilinganiso zibalaseleyo kulawulo lwakhe. Akunanto, Akukho maxabiso aqikelelweyo nditsho nelayini zokungena. Ziinkampani ezime kakuhle kulawulo lwabo kwaye ke ngoko umngcipheko wabo ungaphantsi kakhulu kunabanye. Ukunikezela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kubatyali mali.
Ukukhethwa kwemvume
Enye yeemodeli zotyalo-mali eziye zavela kule minyaka idlulileyo yile yomthombo wesalathiso yenye imveliso engenayo eyahlukileyo, iziqinisekiso. Yifomathi ekhethekileyo ebeka isicwangciso-qhinga sayo ngokudibanisa umatshini, ukuba xa kubomi bayo ixabiso le-asethi lichukumisa okanye lidlula nangaliphi na ixesha amanqanaba athile amiselweyo, asezantsi okanye aphezulu, Ukuqola kuvela ngaphambili. Kuyinto enzima ngakumbi, njengoko kwelinye icala kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba kwimveliso yotyalo-mali kwezi mpawu. Kwaye oko kufuna ukuba kufundwe ngakumbi ukuze usebenze nayo ngendlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kunye neziqinisekiso ezikhulu zempumelelo.
Yimveliso ephucukileyo ethengiswa kwintengiso yesitokhwe yaseSpain ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yokusebenza kwecandelo lezorhwebo leziqinisekiso, izatifikethi kunye nezinye iimveliso ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ngethuba lokunikezelwa kwezi mveliso, isithintelo esisezantsi okanye esiphakamileyo siya kugqiba ukuphazamiseka kothethathethwano lolu didi lweemveliso zezemali ngenxa yokuphelelwa lixesha kwangoko kunye nokurhoxa okuqinisekileyo kwintengiso kufutshane neseshoni yorhwebo. Yenzelwe iprofayili yotyalo-mali ethe ngqo ngakumbi apho umnqweno wokufumana imbuyekezo ephezulu ulawula imisebenzi eqhutywa kwiimarike zezemali.