Izipaji ngokwasemzimbeni I-Bitcoin inesipaji semali yedijithali ozalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo onayo i-akhawunti yebhanki, ukugcinwa kwemali. Inkqubo ye- Ukusebenza kweephothifoliyo ezibonakalayo inokusekwa kwezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo:
- Malunga nentetho yoluntu.
- Malunga nesitshixo sangasese.
Ngokulula a Isipaji kukudibana kwezinto ezimbini ezizisiweyo Kwaye ke, uhlobo lwesipaji luya kuxhomekeka kwindlela apho isitshixo sangasese sigcinwa khona. Ngesi sizathu kukho iibhegi ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo kunezinye, kukho ezohlukeneyo ezingathandekiyo okanye ezilunge ngakumbi xa uzisebenzisa. Ngokubanzi, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwabo linokuba ngokuchaseneyo nokhuseleko, njengoko siza kubona kamva kweli nqaku.
Izipaji zomzimba zezona zikhuselekileyo, kuba azivelwanga ngokoqobo kwi-intanethi kwaye, ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu ebe isitshixo sakho sabucala.
Ngaphakathi kwezipaji ezibonakalayo, iintlobo ezimbini zezi zinokuqaqanjiswa:
- Iwalethi esekwe kwizixhobo zokusebenza: Zizixhobo ezibonakala ngathi zijongwa okwexeshana okanye idrive ephathekayo enoxanduva lokugcina izitshixo zakho zabucala kwaye ngazo unokwenza intlawulo. Esi sisisombululo esingcono kubantu abenza imicimbi emininzi kwaye abagcina iimali ezininzi zedijithali, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ibhalansi phakathi kwesantya kunye nokhuseleko oluninzi. Enye yezona wallet zisetyenziswayo zezenkampani iTrezor.
- Izikhwama zephepha lomzimba: Esi sesinye sezipaji ezibonakalayo abantu abanokhetho oluphezulu xa kufikwa kumba wokungazisebenzisi iimali zabo zedijithali ixesha elandisiweyo, okt isikhwama esibandayo. Olu hlobo lwesipaji lunokubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ngelishwa iyacotha xa uza kuyisebenzisa.
Izixhobo ezinokuthenjwa nezikhuselweyo zokugcina i-cryptocurrensets kwezi ndlela zimbini zingasentla zizipaji zehardware (iiwallet zomzimba). Ngokumalunga nomdla wabantu ngokubhekisele kwizimali zedijithali, eli nqaku liza kuchaza ulwazi malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo zezipaji zomzimba okanye zehardware ze-cryptocurrensets, kwaye unokukhetha eyona uyijonga njengeyona ilungele iimfuno zakho.
Ezona nkampani zaziwayo zisebenza kolu shishino zezi ULedger noTrezor. Iimveliso zabo kuthiwa zisebenzisa inani elininzi labatyali mali. ILedger kunye neTrezor zivelisa umgca opheleleyo wezixhobo zokugcina iitcoins kunye neendidi ze-altcoins.
UTrezor ngoku uvelisa enye yeefayile ze- Iimali ezikhuselweyo ezingakumbi ekuhlaseleni nasekuhlaseleni. Oko kuthenga kuya kukuxabisa malunga nee-euro ezingama-89, ethathwa njengesixa esincitshisiweyo ukuba siyithelekisa neendleko zebitcoins esinokuyigcina kule sipaji. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kwaye wenze ukuthengwa kuphela kwi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (thumela ngeposi) okanye ngumthengisi ogunyazisiweyo.
Kwimeko apho ucwangcisa ukugcina amanani amancinci, ndingakunika enye indlela. Unethuba lokwenza isipaji somzimba kwi-flash drive yakho. Eyona nto icetyiswayo yeyokuba endaweni yokusebenzisa ikhadi elikhanyayo, sebenzisa ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Ukongeza, isixhobo esithembakeleyo sokugcina ukubanda kwemali yedijithali inokuba sisoftware okanye isipaji sephepha esidala. Ekuphela kwento oya kuyidinga kukubhala idatha yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kamva enokugcina i-artifact ngaphandle kweintanethi de ufake ifayile.
Yeyiphi iwallet ebonakalayo ye-cryptocurrensets endinokuyikhetha?
- UTrezor: Oku kuthathwa njengeyona ikhuselekileyo kunye neyona mveliso yokuqala yezipaji zomzimba, icandelo elikhulu labatyali zimarike bagqibe kwelokuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuTrezor. Iindleko ezinazo iimveliso zazo yi- $ 89 kwiwebhusayithi yomhambisi osemthethweni. Izipaji zazo azinamanzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, ungazifumana zimhlophe okanye zimnyama. Ukongeza, iimveliso zale nkampani zixhotyiswe ngescreen esincinci apho ungabona khona ulwazi lokuqinisekisa idatha yeetransekshini zakho, umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo, ukungqinisisa kwezinto ezimbalwa, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Izipaji zomzimba zeTrezor ziyahambelana neZEC, DASH, LTC, BCH, BTC kunye nezinye iimali ezilishumi elinethoba zedijithali kunye neethokheni ze-ERC20.
- ILedger Nanos: Iwalethi zomzimba zikaLedger Nano ziyahambelana ne-ETH, i-BTC kunye nezinye iimali ezimbalwa zedijithali kwaye ziye zagcina igama elihle phakathi kwabatyali mali. Ukongeza, le nkampani mva nje ithengise ukuthengiswa kwesigidi esinye sezixhobo zayo.
Ezi zipaji zixhotyiswe ngescreen esincinci, kunye neqhosha kwicala lesixhobo ekufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana. Ngaphandle kweNanos enexabiso lama-euro ayi-95,59, kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni sinokubona ukuba uLedger uvelisa neebhegi zomzimba kwinqanaba lokudibana, ezi zibizwa ngokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezi zixhobo zinesikrini esikhulu kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyongezelelweyo. Ixabiso loku (iLedger Blue) ngama-269 eeuros.
- Gcina isitshixo: Le nkampani ayaziwa kancinci xa ithelekiswa nezinye, kodwa ivelisa izipaji ezingafaniyo. Inkampani yokugcina Gcina ivelisa izipaji ezikuvumela ukuba ugcine iDOGE, DASH, LTC, ETH, BTC. Kubalulekile ukongeza ukuba ezi zixhobo zinomsebenzi wokutshintshiselana phakathi kweeasethi ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo, kuba zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yeShipShift.
Le nkampani ikunika isitshixo sangasese ngokusebenzisa i-hardware esekwe (ngokwasemzimbeni) i-generator yenombolo engahleliwe, ehambelana ngokungakhethiyo ebonelelwe yikhompyuter.
Nje ukuba ufumene isitshixo sakho sangasese, unikwa ithuba elinye lokubhala ezinye khusela i-KeepKey yakho, ngohlobo lwesivakalisi sokufumana kwakhona malunga namagama alishumi elinambini.
Isitshixo sakho sokhuselo siya kugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwisixhobo sakho seGcinaKey ngaphandle kokusihoya. Esi sixhobo sikhuselwe nge-password yakho okanye i-PIN, eya kuyenza ukuba ingabinamsebenzi kwaphela xa iwela ezandleni ezingalunganga. Kwakhona, oku kuyahambelana nabathengi ababandakanya i-Electrum kunye neMycelium.
Ngaphandle kwako konke oku kungasentla, okungalunganga kukuba inokuthengwa kuphela nge-odolo yangaphambili ngaphandle komhla wokuhanjiswa uqinisekisiwe. Ixabiso layo li- $ 129.
- IBitlox: Ubungakanani beewallets zomzimba zeBitlox kukuba abayisebenzisi i-USB ukunxibelelana nekhompyuter, kodwa benza njalo ngeBluetooth. Ngokubanzi iimodeli ezinayo le nkampani, iBitlox ifana nekhadi elincinci elicekeceke. Iindleko zoku zivela kuma-euro angama-98. Ngelishwa, ngokubhekisele kugcino, ifumaneka kuphela kwi-BTC, kodwa abaphuhlisi bayo bathi kungekudala, ezi wallets zomzimba ziya kuvumela ii-altcoyins. Ukongeza, inkampani yeBitlox inenkqubo yokudibana, ebavumela ukuba bafumane izibonelelo kwaye babe nakho ukuba ngabameli bale nkampani.
- Idijithali yeBitbox: Ezi wallets zomzimba azinaso umboniso kwisixhobo. I-Digital Bitbox isebenzisa ikhadi le-SD elincinci, kwaye eli likwaxhasa iTor kunye neMisila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umsebenzi wakho omncinci, unemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nenkqubo yokugunyazwa kwezinto ezimbini kwaye unqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko. Oku kuveliswa eSwitzerland kwaye kunexabiso eliqikelelweyo lama-euro angama-59, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwentlawulo ngama-78 eeuros.
Idijithali yeBitbox sisipaji somzimba esine-design encinci, eyenza ukuba ibe yimveliso yabucala kwaye ikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo. Ke unokugcina kwaye uchithe imali yakho yedijithali ngokukhuselekileyo kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Umjelo wokuba Ikhadi le-SD elincinci lihlanganisiwe, ivumela ukufumana ikopi kunye nokubuyisa nangona ungenalo unxibelelwano. Awuyi kuba nesidingo sokubhengeza isipaji sakho somzimba ngelixa uchwetheza ikhibhodi okanye ngelixa ubonakalisa ulwazi lokufumana kwakhona kwiscreen, ushiye uthandeka kubusela ngokufaka isitshixo, iikhamera, okanye iifoto zesikrini.
Ayifani nabanye izipaji zekhompyutha, Ngesi sixhobo, unako ukubuyisela isipaji sakho somzimba rhoqo kwaye rhoqo ngokufanelekileyo. Ungatshintsha phakathi kwezipaji ezahlukeneyo ngokukhawuleza.
Zonke izixhobo esele zikhankanyiwe ngaphambili kweli nqaku ziye zavavanywa zizigidi zabasebenzisi, babe neziphumo eziyimpumelelo ke ungakhathazeki kwaye ungathandabuzi ngokhuseleko abanalo.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umfuziselo olungele iimfuno zakho, khumbula ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo malunga noku kuba kufanelekile ukuba ungenzi nkcitho ingeyomfuneko.
Siyazi ukuba ezi zixhobo zezona zikhuselekileyo kuba ngale ndlela awuyi kubeka esichengeni ngokuveza ulwazi lwakho kwi-intanethi, ukongeza kwinto yokuba inkampani nganye ikunika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuselo ukuze ukhethe leyo eyona ifanele wena. Nangona kunjalo, into ekufuneka ibalaselisiwe kwezi mveliso kukuba zikunika ithuba lokuba ukwazi ukugcina iimali zedijithali ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ulawule izitshixo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwezinye iinkonzo kunye namaqonga abekwe embindini.