Zeziphi ezona sitokhwe zishushu kwimarike yaseSpain?

Izitokhwe ezishushu kakhulu kwimarike yemasheya zezo zisebenza ngakumbi kwixabiso labo, nokuba kugqithisile kwaye kungenangqondo. Kwaye kwincasa yabona batyaleli bathelekelelayo nemisebenzi yabo. Ezi ntshukumo zibangelwa, hayi kuphela kwiimeko zayo kwixabiso layo, kodwa nakwi- imisebenzi yequmrhu enokuthi ikhule Kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu, kwaye oko kuvelisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo (okanye ilahleko) kwiseshoni enye yorhwebo.

Kwanele ukuphonononga isithembiso esenziwe yimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo ukufumana uluhlu lweenkampani ezisebenza phantsi kwezi mpawu. Akuyi kuba nzima kuwe ukubafumana njengoko ubona kweli nqaku. Kwaye bahlala bengenisa ipesenti yonyuso okanye ukwehla kwexabiso labo ngaphezulu kwamanye amaxabiso. Kuqhelekile kuwe ukubona ukuba bakhuliswe njani kwiimarike zezemali ngaphezulu kwe-5%, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Iparadesi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yokwenza imisebenzi yakho ibe yinzuzo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nakwiseshoni enye, imisebenzi yangaphakathi.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba neemvakalelo ezinamandla, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona khetho lwakho lubalaseleyo, ngaphezulu kwezinye ezizinzileyo ezinganikezeli ngokwahluka okugqithileyo kumaxabiso abo. Akumangalisi ukuba bakhulise iintshukumo ezomeleleyo kumaxabiso abo, akhokelela Umahluko onokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-10% ngosuku olunye lokuthengisa, nangokudubula okukhulu. Kwaye kukukhuseleka apho unokufumana khona inzuzo entle, nangona ulumkile, kuba ungabambeka kuzo, kwaye ilahleko inokulubeka phantsi utyalo-mali lwakho iminyaka emininzi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amaxabiso awodwa aboniswe zezi mpawu, kweli nqaku uyakufumana uthotho lwezindululo, kuphela ngabatyali mali abanoburharha abaya kuba nakho ukusebenza nabo. Umngcipheko wabo uya kuba phezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi okwangoku benza ithuba lokwenyani lokuthenga amaxabiso asezantsi apho kuthengiswa khona izabelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakucingelwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

Lifikile ixesha lokuba wazi amagama ezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi luya kuba semilonyeni yabo bonke abasindisi, nabakho, kodwa kuya kubakho abanye abaya kukothusa, kwaye banokude bakunike umbono wokuba ungalutshintsha njani utyalomali ukusukela ngoku. Inxalenye elungileyo yezindululo zivela kwiinkampani ezinobunzima obukhulu kwisalathiso somgangatho waseSpain, i-Ibex-35. Kulungile ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo le nto xa ulungiselela ipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali. Azizo peas, njengoko unokuthelekelela ekuqaleni.

ArcelorMitall, isitokhwe bearish

Ukuba kukho isitokhwe esinezinto ezicace gca ezantsi kule minyaka idlulileyo, ayikho enye ngaphandle kwale nkampani yentsimbi. Inkqubo yayo engalunganga kwiimarike zezemali ibonakala ngathi ayinasiphelo. Ihlala ibonakala ngathi inokunyuka ngexabiso layo, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwenzeka into enye: amaxabiso ayo yehla, kwaye ngayiphi indlela, njengoko ubona kwiitshathi zayo.

Ngexesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo Izabelo zalo zehle ngaphezulu kwama-50%. Oko kukuthi, ukuba utyale i-10.000 euros kule nkampani, ngoku uya kuba nee-euro ezingama-4.000 ezikhoyo. Ayilolize, ngeli xesha izabelo zalo zimkile ukusuka kurhwebo nge-euro ezingama-10 ukuya kwi-3 kuphela, yiyo loo nto ngoku iphawula. Ukuphahlazeka kwayo kubi kakhulu, kwiintsuku ezininzi, njengeerali ezinazo kwiimarike, nangona ezi zikhawulelwe njengoko zibuyela ngqo.

Kumanqanaba akhoyo adwelisiweyo, kukho abahlalutyi abaliqela bezezimali abakholelwa ukuba indawo yokuqala inokuthathwa ukuzama ukwenza ukonga kunenzuzo kwixesha eliphakathi okanye elide. Ubungakanani bayo bokuphononongwa bukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka bufezekiswe. Into engekenzeki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ichaphazeleka kakhulu kukuhla kokusetyenziswa koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso leziseko zesinyithi kwiimarike zamanye amazwe

I-repsol, ijikeleza ngeoyile

Elinye lamaxabiso aphikisanayo apho akhoyo, kwaye oko kusindwa kukuwa ngokukhohlakeleyo kwixabiso legolide elimnyama. Ukuxhomekeka kwakho kule asethi yezemali kukwiqondo eliphezulu, kwaye okoko amaxabiso abo engabuyiyo akuyi kubakho nto iyenzayo nenkampani yeoyile yaseSpain. Izisa isaphulelo kumaxabiso ayo ngaphezu kokudume kakubi. Kwaye xa iphakama kwakhona, ukuqhuma kwayo kuya kuba nkqo kakhulu, kulonwabo lwabatyali mali abancinci abathathe izikhundla.

Kwiinyanga nje ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo ixabiso lalo lalimalunga nee-euro ezingama-19. Ngoku, ulwela ukuba angalahli isithintelo see-euro ezingama-9 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kule meko, ukwehla kwexabiso kwiimarike nako kude kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zizabelo ezingama-60% zexabiso labo. Ngobunzima obunqabileyo, nalapho wabandezeleka khona kwimithambo yangaphambili. Njengento elungileyo, inesabelo esiphakamileyo, kwaye enye yezona zinenzuzo kakhulu ekukhethiweyo kweSpain, malunga ne-8%. Inkuthazo yabona bazali bazikhuselayo kwiimarike.

Abengoa okanye isisombululo seengxaki zakho

Le nkampani yaseSevillian yiparadigm yamaxabiso aphikisanayo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo yeyona inzima kunazo zonke, ubuncinci kude kube kusonjululwe iingxaki zayo. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa sele ihambile kurhwebo lwee-euro ezingama-3 ukuya kwizabelo zalo kwiyunithi enye, kwaye ngenxa yeengxaki zayo ezinzulu zemali. Unokufumana imali eninzi ngokuvula izikhundla kwezokhuseleko, kodwa emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nayo yonke into. Ukulingana phakathi kwenzuzo kunye nomngcipheko kule meko akunomdla.

Yindlela ebuthathaka kakhulu eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ingalungelani nomdla wakho, ngakumbi ukuba awuqhelanga ukusebenza neenkampani ezinobungozi ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungothusi ukuba abathengisi bezitokhwe abacebisi ukuba bathathe izikhundla, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Kwaye ngelixa ikamva lenkampani lingacaciswanga ngokuqinisekileyo.

I-FCC, ezona nkampani zimbi zokwakha

Imeko embi yezoqoqosho le nkampani ihamba ngayo yenye yezizathu zokuba kutheni ngoku ithengisa ngaphezulu kwesithintelo se-6 euro. Kwaye emva kokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphezulu kwe-10 euro. Ukwakhiwa kwabanini zabelo ngomnye umthombo wempikiswano owonakalisa uguquko lwayo kwiimarike zezabelo.

Ngaba ubona igqithile ngokonyuka kwezivumelwano kwezinye iinkampani ezilwayo kwicandelo layo. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ukuba iingxaki zayo zenkxaso-mali zisonjululwe kwixesha elifutshane, inenye yezona zinto ziphindaphindayo zokuhlaziya ezinokubakho kwiimarike zesitokhwe. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, ayigqibi ukusuka, nokuba nombono olungileyo wabarhwebi abathile abacebisa ukuthengwa kwabo kubathengi.

Sacyr, ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiRepsol

Elinye lamaxhoba amakhulu okuwa kwamva nje kwizabelo zeSpanish. Kodwa kule meko iphantsi kwengcaciso ecacileyo yecandelo. Ukuvezwa kakhulu kweoyile ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwenxalenye yezabelo zayo kwinkampani yeoyile iRepsol. Ukusuka kule meko, ayothusi into yokuba ukusebenza kwayo kubi kunezinye iinkampani zokwakha kwezi nyanga zilishumi elinambini zidlulileyo.

Le yenye yeemeko zokuma nkqo kakhulu, ukuhla kakhulu ukusuka kwi-3 euro ukuya kwi-euro kunye nesiqingatha sokuba izabelo zayo zixabisa ngoku. Ukudibana kwayo negolide emnyama kuye kwayonakalisa imeko yayo yezobuchwephesha, ngokuhla okukhulu. Nokuba, kwaye noncedo lokuphinda lubuye luqoqosho aluzange lumncede anyuse amaxabiso akhe kwiimarike, ekuphelelweni lithemba kwabanini zabelo abancinci nabaphakathi.

Imidlalo, kubushushu bokudibana

Nangona sithethile ngezitokhwe ezishushu ezibonakalise ngokucacileyo imeko esezantsi, kufanelekile ukubiza inkampani ephuhlise intshukumo ebuyela umva. Le yiMidlalo, evumele abatyali-mali ukuba babenenzuzo enkulu xa bethenga izabelo kunyaka okanye edlulileyo. Ukuxabisa kwayo kwiimarike zezemali bekuqhubeka ngokuqaqambileyo, ngohlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla olufikelele phantse kwi-10%, nangakumbi kwiiseshoni ezithile.

Umvelisi wejenereyitha zomoya Kwingxelo eya kwiKhomishini kaZwelonke yoThengiso lwezoKhuseleko (CNMV), ivume kwiveki ephelileyo "ubukho beencoko ezijolise ekudibaniseni amandla amashishini athile omoya kunye ne-Nokia ngendlela yokusebenza ngokudibeneyo." Ezi ndaba zibhiyozelwe ziimarike ngokunyuka kwexabiso labo le-18%, kwaye iintshukumo zazo ezinokulolwa nangakumbi ngexesha leeseshoni ezilandelayo.

I-Telefónica okanye i-ballast yaseBrazil

Kwaye okokugqibela, umqhubi wonxibelelwano waseSpain akanakulityalwa. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuba lelinye lamaxabiso azinzileyo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ngeli xesha khange likwazi ukudlala le ndima. Izabelo zayo zehle kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-9 euro, ngokuhla kufutshane ne-30%. Xa iinyanga nje ezintandathu ezidlulileyo ibonise enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zesalathiso esikhethiweyo.

Ukuvezwa kwakho eBrazil Ibe lelinye lamajelo abaluleke kakhulu ukubumba oku kwehla kwiimarike zezemali. Akumangalisi ukuba idatha yezoqoqosho yamva nje yeli lizwe laseLatin America ibonakalise ukuba ingene kwimeko yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, kwaye izakuchaphazela iiakhawunti zenkampani ephethwe nguCesar Alert. Nangona kunjalo, inento elungileyo, enye yezona nzuzo zinenzuzo kwimarike yaseSpain, eyenziwa ngeentlawulo ezimbini zonyaka, kwinyanga zikaJuni nangoNovemba. Ngenzuzo engaphezulu kwe-5%.