Ubhaliso lweemoto zombane eSpain luvale i-2019 iyonke I-24.261 unidades, kubandakanya iimoto ezihamba abantu, ezorhwebo kunye nezamashishini kunye neevili ezimbini. Imele ukonyuka kwama-56,3% kunonyaka ophelileyo kwaye idlula iiyunithi ezingama-24.000 ezibonelelwe liSebe loTshintsho lweNdalo. NgoDisemba kwabalwa iimoto zombane ezingama-2.375, eyi-2,1% ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kuMbutho woShishino woPhuhliso noKwazisa ukuHamba koMbane (i-AEDIVE) kunye noMbutho weSizwe wabathengisi beZithuthi, iiNdawo zokuLungisa kunye neePara ( IGANVAM).
Ukunyuselwa kwimoto yombane kukhuthaza amathuba amatsha eshishini kwiimarike ze-equity ngokusebenzisa iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezikhethe la mandla kwizithuthi. Ukusuka kule meko, ayothusi into yokuba imali yotyalo-mali yamanye amazwe ikhetha utyalo-mali kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa kunye nezikhundla zazo eziphindaphindayo kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo. Ngale ndlela, le modality kutyalo-mali lwabucala iqhume phambi kwe- Ukubaluleka kwekhabhinethi kaPedro Sánchez Utshintsho lweNdalo. Ngendima efanelekileyo kwezopolitiko kule ndlu yowiso-mthetho.
Ngayiphi na imeko, abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi banokukhetha uthotho lweenkampani ezidweliswe kwizabelo zamazwe ethu kwaye ezinokuxhamla kule meko. Ngokuphinda kube nokuhlaziywa okunokubaluleke kakhulu ukuba utyalomali lujolise kwixesha eliphakathi kwaye ngakumbi ixesha elide. Ngapha koko, onke amaxabiso axhumeke ngandlela thile kumandla ahlaziyekayo agcina imeko enyukayo ngasemva ngokuhambelana okukhulu kwaye oko kubonisa ukuba intshukumo inokuqhubeka iinyanga ezininzi ezizayo.
Imoto yombane ithengisa ngaphezulu
Ngayiphi na imeko, kukho enye ecacileyo kwaye oko kukuthi zonke iinkampani ezinxulumene nemoto yombane ziyawaxabisa amaxabiso azo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngaphandle kokukhetha kulo naluphi na uhlobo nakwezinye iqondo, ezinye izabelo ziye zaxabisa amaxabiso ambalwa kwintengiso eqhubekayo yelizwe lethu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha indawo ukusukela ngoku ukuya kula maxabiso awodwa siza kukudwelisa Zithini ezi zinto zidwelisiweyo Benze kakuhle kangakanani ukusukela ukuphela kuka-2018. Ukuba sesinye sezimanga ezikhulu kwezi nyanga.
Ukuqinisekisa inyani yokuba abatyali mali bamanye amazwe bayabaleka kwiarhente yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba kwaye baqalise ukwenza izinto ezinokuhlaziywa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezi ntshukumo zijolise kuzo ngemali enkulu yamanye amazwe. Ngokubhekisele kwiinkampani ezisebenza kwilizwe lethu, ngakumbi ezo zikwicandelo lombane, ezizezona zinomdla ekuphuhliseni ezi zinto kwintengiso yemasheya. Apho kungenakulityalwa ukuba ezi zindululo zemarike yemasheya iphinde yahlaziywa ngama-30% ngokomyinge kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo. Elinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu ngaphakathi kwezemali zaseSpain.
U-Endesa utyale imali kuhlaziyo
Lo mbane yenye yezona zixhamle kule ndlela intsha yokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zabucala. Ubungqina boku kukuba utyikitye isivumelwano-sikhokelo sokusebenzisana kunye ne-Spanish Confederation of Service Station Employers (i-CEEES) ukuba basebenze kunye kuphuhliso lwe iindawo zokwakha kwakhona iimoto zombane kwizikhululo zeenkonzo ezingama-5.000 XNUMX ezenza uthungelwano lombutho woshishino.
Ngokukodwa, isivumelwano sibonisa ukuthunyelwa kusetyenziswa amanqaku e intlawulo ekhawulezileyo kwizikhululo zeenkonzo ezidityaniswe nombutho womqeshi, apho 'iziqithi zamandla' ziya kufakwa khona apho iinkonzo zokutshaja kwakhona ziya kubonelelwa kuye nawuphina umsebenzisi wezithuthi zombane ozifunayo. Kungenxa yokuba ngumgca omtsha weshishini onokuthi unyuse ixabiso lawo kwimarike yemasheya ukusukela ngoku. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ayinakugwetywa ngaphandle kokuba inokufikelela kumanqanaba ajikeleze i-27 okanye i-28 yeuros kwisabelo ngasinye. Ukunikezela ngenkuthazo entsha kwizikhundla zabo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunakwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Iberdrola: amanyathelo okuqala endalo
Enye inkampani enkulu yombane yaseSpain, phantsi kokhuseleko lwalo mgaqo-nkqubo wotshintsho lwendalo, sele ikwazile ukufikelela kwinqanaba lengqondo le-euro ezilishumi ngesabelo ngasinye. Kwimeko yokunyuka simahla eyeyona ilunge kakhulu kuzo zonke kuba ayisenako ukumelana ngaphambili kwaye ke ngoko isenendlela ende ekusafuneka ihanjwe. Ngophononongo oluvelise kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo ngaphezulu kwe-40%. Kuba ayinakulityalwa ukuba kwisithuba esifutshane kakhulu sexesha isukile kurhwebo lwe-6 ukuya kwi-10 euro. Oko kukuthi, phantse ukuphindaphinda amaxabiso alo kwicandelo elibonakaliswe ngaphezulu kwako konke ngokuzikhusela kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu le rally ikhethekileyo yokuqhubela phambili isaphuhlayo iyabetha.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isungule kwiinyanga nje ezidlulileyo amanyathelo amabini amatsha ehlabathi ajolise ekuqaliseni ngenjongo yokufumana isisombululo esitsha esigxile ekuvuseleleni iimoto zombane kunye nokukhanya koluntu. Njengokuzibophelela okucacileyo kumandla ahlaziyekayo, nto leyo enokuthi inyuse ukonyusa amaxabiso ayo. Ngaphaya koko kukho izilungiso ekuhambisaneni namaxabiso abo, ngobunye okanye kwenye, kwaye oko kuyinkuthazo kubatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba bavule izikhundla zabo ngokonakalisa amanye amacandelo emarike yemasheya.
Naturgy ngokwahluka kwerhasi
Isenokuba ngaphantsi kangakanani, le nkampani yombane nayo izinikele ngokucacileyo kwimoto yombane kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngale ndlela, iphehlelele ukuphuhlisa izibonelelo ezisebenza ngokutsha zombane kunye nokuzinikela kwayo kwimveli Irhasi yendalo yezithuthi. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuphela kwenkampani ezinkulu zombane ezingekafiki kwinani lokunyuka simahla, nangona kungenakukhanyelwa ukuba inokwenza njalo kwiinyanga ezizayo kuba isondele kakhulu kula manqanaba amaxabiso. Ngokugcinwa konxibelelwano neenkampani zokupaka ezinje ngeSaba ezazingabaxhamli boncedo kwisicwangciso seMovalt sokufaka iindawo zokutshaja ngombane.
Nangona kule meko, into ephawula i-Naturgy evela kwezinye iinkampani zombane kukuba ikwicandelo legesi. Kwaye le nto inokusohlwaya ngokubhekisele kwabo bakhuphisana nabo ngaphakathi kwicandelo, njengoko kwenzekile kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ngengxaki yokunyuka kwezi zinto zingaxutywanga. Le yinyani engayivumeliyo ukuba iqhubeke nezinye iinkampani zamandla. Kodwa kwimeko yayo inenyani yokuba inyuse isivuno sesahlulo sayo, ifikelela kwinqanaba lenzala elingaphezulu kancinci kwe-6%. Ngayiphi na imeko, yenye yokubheja ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lokuxhoma kwiimoto zombane kuba iyakuthatha lo mkhwa ukusukela ngoku.
Iinkampani ezikhetha ukuvuselelwa ngokutsha
Kwelinye icala, lukhona olunye uthotho lweenkampani ezidweliswe kwizabelo zamazwe ethu kwaye namashishini azo adityaniswa namandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngamandla afanelekileyo ekukhuphukeni kwayo kwimarike yemasheya kwaye ngoyena mmeli uphambili isolaria. Nangona kunjalo kule meko, kukho ukungazinzi okukhulu okuvela kwinto yokuba inevolthi encinci yesivumelwano ngaphandle kweenkampani ezinkulu zombane. Ijolise kwiprofayili yotyalomali echazwe ngakumbi kuba isuka kubasebenzisi abalinganiselweyo abafuna ukuvelisa inzuzo enkulu kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ezinye iinkampani zineempawu ezifanayo ezihlanganisiweyo kwimarike eqhubekayo yesizwe kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwiNtengiso yeNtengiso eSithengisayo (MAB). Ngayiphi na imeko, lukhetho olunomdla kakhulu ukuvula izikhundla ukusukela ngoku ngokunikwa ukunqongophala kwezinye iindlela ezikhoyo kwezi kubulungisa belizwe lethu. Inokubhaliselwa phi eminye yokhuseleko olunekamva eliqaqambileyo kule meko ikhoyo kwiimarike zezabelo kweli ngeli xesha.
Kuya kubakho "ukunyuka" kombane
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebibanjwe kwintlanganiso yokugqibela yeQonga lezoQoqosho leHlabathi ebibanjelwe eDavos (Switzerland), umongameli kunye ne-CEO yeqela le-Iberdrola, UIgnacio Galán, uthathe inxaxheba kumsitho obalulekileyo obizwe yi-Bloomberg eqinile apho bekuxutyushwa khona isithuthi sombane. Ngexesha lentlanganiso, uGalán waqinisekisa ukuba "uqinisekile ukuba kuya kubakho boom zezithuthi zombane. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yezithintelo ezidolophini, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ilunge ngakumbi ”. Usebenzise ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ucocekile, uvale ngelitshoyo.
Kwelinye icala, nakule ntlanganiso inye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lezemali, inkokheli ephezulu yenkampani yombane yaseSpain ibonakalisile ukuba "izinto ezivuselelekayo ngoku zezona ndlela zikhuphisanayo zamandla kwaye zikwangabo abanceda ukukhuthaza uqoqosho kunye ukudalwa kwengqesho ”. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, wenza izingqinisiso kutyalo mali luka-Iberdrola olutsha kwiiprojekthi zomoya kunye nelanga e-Australia.