Ukusukela nge-20 kaJanuwari, xa ndaba ngumongameli wase-United States of America, akukho suku apho u-Donald Trump wayengekho embindini wempikiswano. Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yezicwangciso zabo zamanyathelo, kodwa nangenxa yokuqinisekileyo umdla kumaqela oxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho. Kuyinyani ukuba ngenye imini bayathetha omnye komnye kwaye ngokulandelayo nangelinye lawona madoda anamandla emhlabeni. Kodwa, ngaba ucacile ngenyathelo eliphambili lezoqoqosho?
Ewe, akukho lula kakhulu ukuzicacisa, kuba enye into ngamagqabaza kwiphulo lakhe lonyulo kwaye enye into ayenzileyo yile veki. Unciphiso olunokuba lukhona ilawulwa yi-US Congress kunye neNdlu yeeNgwevu. Ukuthi nangona kusezandleni zamaRiphabhlikhi banokudala ngaphezulu kwesinye seengxaki zokwenza imigca yabo kuqoqosho, hayi kuphela ilizwe kodwa nangaphandle kwemida yabo. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abameli babantu abayithobeli indlela yokuvota, njengoko kusenzeka eSpain. Ukusuka kule ndlela kunokubakho isimanga esingaphaya kwesinye kwezi zihlandlo.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, inye into icacile kwaye ezo zigqibo zakho zezoqoqosho ziya kukuchaphazela njengomsebenzisi ovela kwi-European Union. Kungenxa yokuba elinye lamadabi aya kulilwa bubudlelwane bezoqoqosho phakathi kwale mimandla mibini yezoqoqosho. Ithembisa ukuba nzima kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inomdla. Enye into eya kuthi ithathe isigqibo yindlela iimarike zemali Inkqubo yayo yezoqoqosho. Ayothusi into yokuba abahlalutyi abaninzi bayakuyazi into yokuvela kwemarike yemasheya kwezi veki zokuqala. Zombini icala elinye icala leAtlantic. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ungachaza utyekelo oluthathwa ziimarike, ngandlela ithile okanye enye. Emva kwexesha elingelolona libhalwe phantsi apho uye wafudukela kumhlaba ongathathi cala. Njengoko uza kubona, kuninzi okungaziwayo okushiyekileyo ukuba kucaciswe kwimivalo yokuqala yonyaka omtsha.
UDonald Trump: inkqubo yezoqoqosho
Ukufika kumphezulu wamandla e-United States omele iRiphabhlikhi sele enikezele ngokuthinta kwakhe okokuqala ukuba uza kuba yintoni umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho. Ngemilinganiselo yayo emibini yokuqala. Kwelinye icala, yakhe kukhululwa iSivumelwano seNtsebenziswano yeTrans-Pacific (TPP), ezinye izizwe ezilishumi elinanye ziyinxalenye yazo. Ukusukela ngo-2008, e-Australia, Canada badityaniswa kwesi sivumelwano sorhwebo. I-United States, iJapan, iPeru, iMalaysia, iMexico neVietnam, phakathi kwezinye. Ngokuchasene noko, kubonakala ngathi iinjongo zakhe yayikukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bakhe ne-United Kingdom. Kule meko, enye yezo mpazamo ziphambili iya kuba yi-EU. Ayikhuphi mthetho wokuba imfazwe yokhuseleko inokuveliswa phakathi kweendawo zombini.
Ubuqina bezikhundla zoLuntu bunokuba nefuthe lezoqoqosho kumazwe eManyano. Ngaphandle kokuba kungenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba olu tshintsho kubudlelwane bamanye amazwe lungakhokelela ekwehleni kwindawo yelizwekazi elidala. Kukhathazwe kukumka kweli hlobo lasehlotyeni lemibutho yaseBritane, emva koloyiso olukhulu lweBrexit. Izinto zonke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - kungekudala okanye kamva - iya kubonakala kwiimarike zokulingana kwihlabathi liphela. Unobuzaza kakhulu, kwelinye icala, kolu hlobo lwamanyathelo ezoqoqosho.
Umsebenzi omninzi kunye nokukhusela
Esinye sezicwangciso zezoqoqosho oye wabekwa kulo phawu yile inento yokwenza nengqesho. Ngokukodwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhanjiswa kweefektri ukuba iqela elibalulekileyo leenkampani lenze kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngokukodwa kwicandelo leemoto, kodwa nakwabanye abanobunzima obukhulu kuqoqosho lwaseMntla Melika: intsimbi, amayeza, itekhnoloji entsha, njl. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe aphesheya eziye zamkela iimeko zikaDonald Trump kwaye bazakuphuhlisa iimodeli zabo zeshishini kumhlaba wase-US.
Phakathi kwabo, iYurophu I-Fiat neVolkswagen eziza kutyala imali eMelika. Ngokukodwa, owokuqala kubo sele ebhengeze utyalomali lwe-1.000 yezigidi e-United States ngelixa iqela laseJamani lathi liyakuvelisa iimoto zalo zombane kumandla amakhulu ezoqoqosho. Esinye seziphumo eziphambili zeli nqanaba kukuba icandelo elilungileyo leenkampani sele lurhoxisa utyalomali lwabo eMexico. Ngomnye umphumo osondeleyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye oko kukuba izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi e-US lingawela kwiindawo ezinzulu kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ayothusi into yokuba inani eliqikelelweyo lokudala imisebenzi lingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi semisebenzi.
Uxinzelelo kwimarike yemali
Zonke ezi zicwangciso zoqoqosho ziya kubandakanya ukoyiswa kwesibambiso okuza kubonakala ikakhulu kwimeko yokungazinzi kweemarike zemali. Ngotshintsho olukhawulezileyo phakathi kwezezimali ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokukodwa, ezo zinxulumene ne-euro, idola, i-yen yaseJapan kunye nepeso yaseMexico. Isenokuba lixesha lokuba umtyali-mali onobuqili enze iinzuzo ezinkulu kwizikhundla ezithathwe kwezinye zezi asethi zemali. Okanye ukusilela oko, ukushiya imali eninzi apha endleleni ukuba ukhetho lwemali alufanelanga.
Ukutshutshiswa kwiimarike zemali kunokuba nobundlobongela. Ilungele kakhulu ukwenza i-tradindg. Ukusebenza kwisithuba esifutshane sexesha kunokuba yinzuzo enkulu kwimidla yakho. Nangona oku, kuyakufuneka ubhale phantsi ulwazi olunzulu ngale marike yezemali. Hayi lilize, imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yomongameli omtsha waseMelika uza kunika umdlalo omninzi. Mhlawumbi yi-asethi yezemali eya kubonisa owona msebenzi mkhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala zomsebenzi.
Ukuhla kweerhafu ngokuqatha
Elinye lawona manyathelo alo amangalisayo kukunciphisa irhafu. Iya kuchaphazela abantu kunye neenkampani ezinkulu. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwi-35% ukuya kwi-15%. Oko kukuthi, akukho ngaphantsi kwe-20% ukuba ii-arhente eziphambili zoqoqosho lwaseMntla Melika kuya kufuneka zihlawule kancinci. Ngeziphumo kuwo omabini amacandelo oluntu aya kuthi akhokelele kolunye ufundo njengesiphumo sokuphumla kwemali. Into ethi kwelinye icala ihlale kakuhle kakhulu kwiimarike zokulingana.
Abemi, kwelinye icala, baya kubona ukuba njani baya kuba nemali eninzi epokothweni. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kunyuswe ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yeli nqanaba, ukukhula koqoqosho ngaphaya kweAtlantic kuya kukhuthazwa. Ngokunyuka okungaphezulu kokuqaphelekayo kwiMveliso yaseKhaya ePheleleyo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, iyakuxhasa indawo yeli lizwe libalulekileyo kwinqanaba lemveliso.
Oku kuncitshiswa kwerhafu, ngokubhekisele kwiinkampani, kuya kuba nefuthe elonyukayo kwimisebenzi yabo kwishishini. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba inokuba yinto yokubangela kuwe umsebenzi ubonelela ukhula kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngenkqubo ethatha ithuba kule meko intsha yezemali. Iminyaka emininzi yayingenalo uqoqosho lwase-US. Kananjalo ngokufunda okuqinisekileyo ngabo bonke abatyali mali.
Imigaqo embalwa
La Ukupheliswa kwale miqobo yezolawulo kwiinkampani yenye yeendlela ezingundoqo zenkqubo yezoqoqosho kaDonald Trump. Iya kunika ubuchule obukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwilaphu leshishini laseMelika. Ngenzuzo yokugqibela eya kuchaphazela bonke abemi beli lizwe likhulu. Ingqesho, njengakwiimeko ezingaphambili, nayo iyakuba ngomnye wabaxhamli beli nyathelo libalaseleyo.
Nangona ihlala ilinganisiwe ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokukhuthaza urhwebo olunobulungisa kunye namanye amazwe. Into eza kuhlala icacisiwe ukusukela ngoku. Nangona ezinye zezoqoqosho zibalulekile kwimeko yamazwe aphesheya zingenathemba kakhulu, lelinye lawona manyathelo aphikisayo kaMongameli uTrump. Ngokukodwa, ubudlelwane bayo ngabamelwane bayo abasondeleyo kunye nejografi yelizwekazi laseAsia. Ngamaxesha okruthakruthwano olubonakalayo kunye namanye amazwe abamele. Njengomzekelo, kunye ne China.
Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso
Elinye lamanyathelo enkwenkwezi yenkqubo yalo kutyalo-mali lwe malunga neetriliyoni zeerandi kwiziseko zophuhliso. Ayothusi into yokuba kulindeleke ukuba olu tyalo-mali lukhulu luzakwenziwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi. Ngezivumelwano, ezoluntu kunye nezabucala ngokuncitshiswa kwerhafu okuza kuqala ukusebenza kwezi veki zizayo. Ngenxa yesi sicwangciso sotyalo-mali sibalulekileyo, omnye wabaxhamli abaphambili iya kuba ziinkampani zokwakha. Ngevolumu ephezulu yeshishini kunokuba babenayo kude kube ngoku. Ngokunyuka okubonakalayo kwamaxabiso amaxabiso abo kwiimarike ze-equity.
Kwaye ayinakulityalwa ukuba iya kuphakamisa izithintelo kwimveliso yezibaso. Amandla ahlaziyekayo ekubeni icala elimnyama lalo manyathelo, njengoko eza kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kule meko intsha ithiwe thaca eUnited States of America emva kokufika kwamandla kaDonald Trump. Phakathi kwezindululo zayo ezifanelekileyo, ikwaveze isithembiso sayo esiqinisekileyo nyusa umvuzo ubuncinci ukuya kwi-XNUMX ngeyure.
Ngokufutshane nje, zezinye zeengcebiso zoqoqosho eziza kwenziwa kwiveki ephelileyo kaJanuwari. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo azizukwenziwa okanye ubuncinci ziya kulityalwa kuxhomekeke kulawulo oluza kwenziwa ngamagumbi amabini ase-US. Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yakho ibe semthethweni kwiimarike zezemali. Nokuba lunjani uhlobo kunye neeasethi eziyimali ezikhethiweyo kulo nyaka.