Icandelo lempahla yabathengi likwizihloko zosasazo lweendaba mihla le kunye. Ngale mbono yasekuqaleni siza kuphakamisa uthotho lwamaxabiso anxulumene necandelo le Impahla zomthengi. Elinye lawona macandelo alibalekileyo ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Umzekelo, banokuba ngamacandelo apho irayisi, iwayini okanye iioyile zibandakanywayo. Kwaye ungabenza bazuze ngokwamaxabiso athile emali engenayo yelizwe lethu.
Kubaqalayo, ezi zizitokhwe ngokubanzi ezibonakaliswa yimali yabo encinci kwiimarike ze-equity. Oko kukuthi, nge izihloko zolwelo eziphantsi kakhulu apho kunzima kakhulu ukulungelelanisa ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwamaxabiso. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba babambeke kwizikhundla zabo kwaye esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba ivolumu yabo yokuthengisa ingabi phezulu kakhulu kwiiseshoni ezininzi kwimarike yemasheya. Ukongeza, bakhethwa ngabacebisi ukuba benze inzuzo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba amacandelo okuqala okutyala imali, afana nerayisi, iwayini okanye ioyile, lukhetho onalo kwiimarike zezabelo. Apho phantse akukho namnye kubo odityanisiweyo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo semakethi yespanish yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, bazidatha kakhulu ukuba babe kwizalathiso zesekondari ngayo yonke into eboniswa yile nyaniso. Oko kukuthi, ukugcina imeko echaziweyo yoqwalaselo lwamaxabiso abo kwaye ibenza ukuba babe namaxabiso aodical kuzo zonke iindawo zokujonga.
Amacandelo oqobo okutyala imali kuwo: ioyile
Ngaphakathi kweli candelo lemarike yemasheya, ioyile ibiyenye yeeklasikhi zezabelo zamashishini, nangona iye yehla kule minyaka idlulileyo. Omnye wabameli bayo IDeoleo Elinye lawona maxabiso aguquguqukayo kwimarike yemasheya kwaye anokufikelela kwiiyantlukwano kumaxabiso ayo kwaye kwangolo suku lunye ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezili-10 okanye nokuba neepesenti ezinobundlobongela. Bathambekele kakhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yorhwebo ngenxa yezi mpawu kodwa oku akukho mathandabuzo okuba kufuneka uyazi ukuba usebenza njani nabo. Kuba bavelisa umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu onokuthi ukhokelele ekuphulukaneni nemali eninzi kuyo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iDeoleo ikwisigaba seshishini esintsokothileyo kwaye oko kuye kwakhokelela kurhwebo olusezantsi. Ngexabiso kwiimarike zezemali ezingaphantsi kweyunithi enye ye-euro kwaye okwangoku isondele kakhulu kwisinye kwishumi se-euro. Ke ngoko, kucacile ukuba ayenzelwanga ukwenza ibhanki yokonga ezinzileyo yexesha eliphakathi nelide. Ayothusi into yokuba unokuninzi okuphulukileyo kunokuphumelela kwaye esi sisizathu esinamandla sokungangeni kwizikhundla zabo ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili kuba isimanga sinokubakho rhoqo njengoko kwenzekile kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Iwayini idweliswe kwimarike yemasheya
Eli candelo, kwelinye icala, sele liyenye into kuba kancinci kancinci kwaye ngaphandle kokutsala umdla, banokuba yinzuzo kakhulu kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kuyinyani ukuba azikho amaxabiso athathelwa ingqalelo njengamanzi nokuba, kodwa agcina ithoni kwixabiso elinomdla kakhulu kwimidla yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba bahlala bevelisa imbuyekezo yonyaka ejikeleze i-3% okanye i-4%. Ngokudweliswa kweenkampani ezinje ngeBodegas Riojanas okanye ngakumbi IBaron yoMthetho. Zigcinelwe iprofayili yomthengisi efuna umgangatho kwizindululo kwiimarike ze-equity ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto ezigwenxa ngakumbi.
Ewe, eli klasi lokhuseleko olukhethekileyo ludla ngokuqhuba kakuhle kwezona meko zibi kwiimarike zezabelo. Nangona ngokwenyani umthamo wayo wokurhweba awuphezulu kakhulu ngokutshintshiselana okumbalwa kwezihloko kuzo zonke iiseshoni zokurhweba. Njengangaphambili, azikho iinkampani ezininzi kwezi mpawu kwimarike eqhubekayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho nanye yazo edweliswe kwi-Ibex 35. Akumangalisi ukuba, ziinkampani ezincinci kakhulu zokwenza imali ezithi ngokubanzi zingabi nazabelo phakathi kwabanini zabelo. Njengenye yeempawu zayo eziphambili ukuba ekugqibeleni uza kukhetha olu tyalo-mali ngokoqobo kwinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali.
Tyala imali kwilayisi
Olunye lolona khetho luqalayo kukutyala irayisi kwaye ayisiyiyo inketho phakathi kwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kule meko, ngenkampani enkulu yokwenza imali enje Ebro Kwaye ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yade yadweliswa kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zamazwe, i-Ibex 35. Okwangoku umdla wayo wehlile kodwa ugcina umyinge wenzuzo oqinileyo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba i-Ebro inokuthi isebenze njengendawo ekhuselekileyo kwezona meko zingalunganga kwimidla yabatyali mali. Akumangalisi ke ukuba icandelo lokutya lilicandelo elingadibaniyo ngenxa yokwahluka okuphezulu phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nelona lincinci kwiseshoni enye yorhwebo. Ukongeza, enye yenkuthazo yayo enkulu kukuba isasaza Izabelo phakathi kwabanini zabelo, kunye nentlawulo kwiakhawunti eqengqeleka iipesenti ezi-3. Oko kukuthi, akukho phezulu kakhulu kodwa kunokuba kufanelekile kweyona nkangeleko yolondolozo okanye yokuzikhusela. Ngayiphi na imeko, kukhuseleko lokuba nayo kwi-radar yokusebenza kwexesha elizayo kwimarike yemasheya.
Izibonelelo zala maxabiso
Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isikhundla kwezinye izitokhwe esele sizikhankanyile, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokuhlalutya izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ngokuphathelele eyokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba ikhankanywe ukuba imalunga amaxabiso okulwa nokujikeleza kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba banokwenza ngcono kunabanye kunakwimeko ye-bearish yeemarike ze-equity. Ngokusebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwezi meko kwaye ube liziko lemisebenzi kwinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Nangona kungekho mali iphakamileyo kakhulu kuwo onke amatyala kwaye oko kunokukuthintela ekuhlengahlengiseni amaxabiso wentengo kunye nentengiso.
Olunye uncedo lwayo olufanelekileyo kukuba amaxabiso anganiki makhulu ukuhla koqwalaselo lwamaxabiso akho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprofayili ezikhuselayo ezifuna, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukugcinwa kogcino lwabo ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto zobuchwephesha. Ikwachukunyiswe yinto yokuba bangamacandelo anemigangatho emiselweyo yeshishini kuqoqosho lwesizwe, njengewayini okanye ioyile. Ngamanye amagama, iimveliso zabo ziya kuhlala zifunwa ngabathengi kwaye kunzima ukuba kubekho ingxaki kolu hlobo lokusetyenziswa.
Vavanya izinto ezingalunganga
Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, kufanele ukuba kuhlalutywe ukuba njengenyaniso engentle la maxabiso awanakho ukwenza imisebenzi kwixesha elifutshane okanye eliphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba ukungazinzi ayisiyiyo enye yeendlela zabo eziqhelekileyo okubaluleke ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kwisibonelelo sakho awunazindululo zininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngalo mzuzu. Uluhlu nje lweemodeli zotyalo-mali ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi. Ukunqongophala kwezabelo kuhlala kungenye yeengxaki zayo ukuvula izikhundla ukusukela ngoku. Kuba kwiimeko ezininzi ziinkampani ezinganikeli zibonelelo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, iya kuba nguwe ekufuneka uvavanye ngoku ukuba kufanelekile na ukukhetha la maxabiso unikwe umnikelo onikezelwa yimarike yesizwe eqhubekayo. Nangona inokuba sisigqibo esigqwesileyo ukuba uyavumelana ne- Utyalomali olongezelelekileyo kwaye akaze abe ngoyena uphambili okanye ophambili. Oku kunokuba sesona sitshixo sokusebenza ukuze ube nenzuzo nangaliphi na ixesha nakwimeko. Kwaye ungalibali ukuba yinto emalunga nayo yonke loo nto.
Okokugqibela, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ayicetyiswa ukuba yenze imisebenzi emikhulu kule klasi yezokhuseleko olukhethekileyo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka ubesemthethweni phantsi kweentshukumo ezincinci kakhulu ezingenakuchaphazela ingxelo yakho yengeniso. Akumangalisi ke, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezi ayizizo amaxabiso anje ngeetshiphusi eziluhlaza ezidityanisiweyo kwi-Ibex 35. Ngeendlela zokuziphatha ezahluke ngokupheleleyo nezicacileyo kubo bonke abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba badinga unyango olwahlukileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko, isicwangciso sokusisebenzisa iya kuba yenye into oza kuyenza ukusukela ngoku.