Alan Greenspan Iingcaphuno

Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane ulwazi olutsha kwaye indlela elungileyo yokwenza oku kukuba ube nengqondo evulekileyo kwaye unike ingqalelo kwinto ethethwa ziingcali. Ke, Iingcaphuno zika-Alan Greenspan zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kwihlabathi lezemali. Ungusosayensi wezoqoqosho owazalwa ngo-1926 eNew York, ngakumbi eManhattan. Ngosapho lwamaJuda anemvelaphi yesiHungary nesiRomania, uGreenspan sele ebonise umdla omkhulu kumculo nakwimathematics esemncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukhethe ukuzinikezela ngobungcali kumanani.

Ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwakhe ezifundweni, uAlan Greenspan waziwa ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wakhe eUnited States Federal Reserve, Apho wayephethe ukusuka ngo-1987 ukuya ku-2006. Ngaphandle kokucaphula amabinzana angamashumi amane adumileyo ka-Alan Greenspan, sizakuthetha kancinci ngobomi bakhe kunye nempumelelo yakhe njengomongameli we-Federal Reserve.

Amabinzana angama-40 aphezulu ka-Alan Greenspan

Nangona le economist ibingasoloko ichanekile ngeziganeko ngexesha lentlekele, unamava eminyaka emininzi kwilizwe lezemali, engeyonto ingaphaya kwaye engaphantsi komongameli we-United States Federal Reserve. Kweso sikhundla, omnye wemisebenzi yayo yayikukubeka iliso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezemali. Ke ngoko, isigwebo sakhe asichithwanga.

1. “Xa kungekho mgangatho wegolide, akukho ndlela yokukhusela ulondolozo ekuthinjweni ngenxa yokuhla kwamandla emali. Akukho sitolo sikhuselekileyo sexabiso. "
2. "Ngaphandle kokuba uzimisele ukulalanisa, uluntu alunakho ukuhlala kunye."
3. "Asinakho ukubikezela yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ke senza ngathi sinako, kodwa asikwazi."
4. "Uhlobo lwemali kukuba alunakuba nangeniso ukuba luzokwenza nzulu ... kwaye kuba akukho tyala, kungasilela kwaye kusasazeke."
5. "Imveliso yaseTshayina yeyona iphakamileyo emhlabeni, kodwa indlela abenza ngayo kukuboleka itekhnoloji evela phesheya, ngokudibana okanye ngezinye iindlela."
6. "I-United States ingahlawula naliphina ityala kuba inokuhlala iprinta imali ukwenza njalo. Ke ngoko akukho amathuba okungahlawulwa. "
7. "Inqanaba lokwenyani lekhondo lomsebenzi kukwazi ukonwaba, nokuba neqhayiya, lokuba uliphumelele ngemizamo yakho ngaphandle kokushiya umzila wamaxhoba ekuvukeni kwakho."
8. "Iimakethi zenza izinto ezingaqhelekanga njengoko zisabela kwindlela abantu abaziphethe ngayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu bashiyekile."
9. "Ukhuselo alunakwenza nto ukudala imisebenzi kwaye ukuba abantu bamanye amazwe bayaziphindezela, ngokuqinisekileyo siza kuphulukana nemisebenzi."
10. "Inkcubeko yaseGrisi ayifani nenkcubeko yaseJamani, kwaye ukudibanisa iyunithi enye kunzima kakhulu."
11. "Ndicinga ukuba mandikuxwayise, ukuba ndizakubonakala ndicace gca, mhlawumbi uye wakutolika phosakeleyo oko ndikuthethileyo."
12. "Kukho umda wokuba ubunondyebo baseMelika bangaboleka malini."
13. "Nawuphi na umboleki onolwazi akanakusengozini yobuqhetseba kunye nokuxhatshazwa."
14. "Andiphiki ukuba ubunini babodwa zizinto ezimbi, ndiyayiphika into yokuba kulula ukuyisombulula ngomthetho wolo hlobo."
15. "Uloyiko yeyona nto iphambili ekuziphatheni kwabantu kunovuyo - ngekhe ndiyilindele loo nto okanye ndinike ingcinga yomzuzwana ngaphambili, kodwa iyabonakala kwiinkcukacha ngeendlela ezininzi."
16. "Nantoni na esinokuyenza ukwandisa ukonga kobuqu yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe."
17. "Ezezimali zahluke kwaphela kuqoqosho luphela."
18. “Wayeyimvumi engahlawulwayo, kwaye wayengumndilili ophakathi. Into endiyibonileyo kukuba ishishini lemigewu liyaphela. "
19. “Oyena mntu bendimthanda kakhulu nguGerald R. Ford. Wayengoyena mntu uhloniphekileyo kwezopolitiko endakha ndanxibelelana naye.
20. "Imbali ayikhange iziphathe kakuhle iipremiyamu zomngcipheko ophantsi wexesha elide."
21. "Ukuba uyayihlawulisa, uyakufumana ezimbalwa."
22. “Xa ubuyela umva ujonga imbali yaseMelika, ayifani kakhulu nembali yaseCanada. "Ukuba ubungenako ukuzimela kula mahlathi, ubungayi kuphila."
23. "Ngokwenyani, kufuneka senze inkqubo yokufumana intlawulo yesiporho eyakhelwe ngeenxa zonke kwitrust ibonakale iyinyani."
24. "Uhlaziyo yinto oyibona kuphela emva."
25. "Ndiyabandakanyeka kakhulu xa ndinengxaki engenakusombululwa kangangokuba andikwazi ukuyeka le nto ndiyenzayo-ndihlala ndicinga kwaye ndicinga kwaye andinakuyeka."
26. "Bendihlala ndizithatha njengengcali yezibalo kunesayikholojisti."
27. «Siliqela lentando yesininzi. Ukuvala urhulumente akufuneki abe semthethweni wosuku. "
28. "Kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ukuba inokwenzeka nini ingxaki yebhondi."
29. “Kunzima ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iiasethi ezinokuba yityhefu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ziibhanki kuphela kunye nabanini zabelo abaziva ngathi banemali eyoneleyo. "
30. “Kuya kufuneka uyolule ingcinga yakho ukuze ubone ukuba leliphi ixabiso leBitcoin. Andikwazi ukuyenza. Mhlawumbi omnye umntu unako.
31. "Ngaphakathi eRussia, idiplomacy ayibalulekanga kangako kunentshukumo yeemarike zentengiso."
32. "Ubungxowankulu obuBuddy yimeko apho amagosa karhulumente enikezela ngoncedo kubantu abakwicandelo labucala njengentlawulo yenkululeko kwezopolitiko."
33. "Enye yeengxaki eziphambili neTshayina kukuba ubuchwephesha bayo bubolekwe ikakhulu kubuchwephesha."
34. "Ingxaki kukuba akunakubakho urhwebo olukhululekileyo lwehlabathi kunye neemarike zangaphakathi nezithintelayo."
35. "Ndiyingcali yezoqoqosho yentengiso yasimahla iminyaka kunye neminyaka, kwaye andikaze ndiphambuke kuloo nto."
36. "Uloyiko oluhlala luhleli kwaye kwindalo iphela lubangela ukungabikho kokuzinikela, kwaye ukunqongophala kokuzinikela licandelo elibi labasebenzi."
37. "Awukho omnye umsebenzi kubomi boluntu ufana nosihlalo weFed."
38. "Ukusukela ngo-1948 bendichitha yonke imihla ndicinga ngendlela ezitshintshe ngayo iimeko zezoqoqosho nezopolitiko."
39. «Injongo yezopolitiko kukuba yinkokheli. Ipolitiki kufuneka ikhokele. Ngaphandle koko ungumlandeli nje. "
40. "Eyona nto sigxile kuyo kwinto esiyenzayo kurhulumente wobumbano kukugcina ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukhawuleze- kwaye kungcono kunciphise."

Ngubani uAlan Greenspan?

Njengoko besesitshilo, uAlan Greenspan sisazi ngezoqoqosho saseNew York. Kodwa ukuze siqonde amabinzana akhe, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga nomsebenzi wakhe wokufunda. Ngombulelo kubuchule bakhe obukhulu bamanani kunye nedatha, uGreenspan ufumene isidanga kwezoqoqosho ngo-1948 kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York. Kwindawo enye wafumana ubugqirha kwisifundo esinye, kwiminyaka engama-29 kamva, ngo-1977. Ithisisi yakhe yayigubungela imiba eyahlukeneyo, enje ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezindlu kunye nefuthe loku ekusetyenzisweni, okanye ukubonakala kwebhola ekhulayo yezindlu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UBenjamin Graham Quotes

Ukwaphawuleka, waqala ngokuzama ukufumana i-Ph.D yakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia ngaphambi kokuzama iYunivesithi yaseNew York, kodwa wancama. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha lalibaluleke kakhulu kuye, ukusukela oko wadibana noqoqosho oluphawuleka kakhulu njengoBenjamin Graham, owayefundisa ngelo xesha, noWarren Buffet, owayengumfundi ngelo xesha. Ukongeza, wafumana ezinye iimpembelelo ngeli xesha, izimvo zika-Arthur Burns zibalasele ngaphezu kwako konke. Oku bekusekwe kwinkcaso enkulu kusilelo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngenxa yobudlelwane bayo nexabiso lentengo.

Usihlalo we-Federal Reserve

Ngo-1987, uAlan Greenspan wangena endaweni kaPaul Volcker njengoSihlalo weUnited States Federal Reserve. Ngethamsanqa okanye ngelishwa, ethubeni elifutshane kwaqala intlekele enkulu ka '87. Ndiyabulela kulo msitho, uGreenspan wazuza udumo nokubaluleka okoko indima yakhe yathathwa njengebalulekileyo ukufezekisa ukudityaniswa kwemali eMelika. Wakwazi ukufikelela kwizivumelwano ezithile kunye neAmerican Republican Party kunye neDemocratic Party. Oku kuncede uGreenspan ukuba agqibe ngokulawula umgaqo-nkqubo wezezimali. Yintoni egqithisile, ufumene amandla okuguqula inzala. Njengoko ubona, amabinzana ka-Alan Greenspan azele ngamava ahlukeneyo.

Xa imarike yesitokhwe eWall Street yaphosa iipesenti ezingama-20 kwakamsinya emva kokuchongwa kwakhe njengosihlalo weFederal Reserve, uAlan Greenspan kwafuneka asabele ngokukhawuleza, Inkqubo yezemali ibe semngciphekweni wokuwa. Isazi ngezoqoqosho saseNew York siphendule kulo msitho ngesantya esikhulu saza sathi iUnited States Federal Reserve iza kubonelela ngobutyebi obufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yezemali.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iingcaphuno zikaWarren Buffett

Okwangoku, izigqibo zika-Alan Greenspan malunga nenqanaba lenzala babehlala benesiphumo esikhulu kwiimarike. Ngesi sizathu, impembelelo yezigqibo ezenziwe yile ndoda ngokubhekisele kwiingxowa ibisoloko ixabiseke kakhulu.

Ngeminyaka eli-19 yamava njengomongameli weFederal Reserve yaseUnited States, kwayeEsi sazi ngezoqoqosho saseNew York sihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokuba ngumntu obalaseleyo kwihlabathi lezemali. Ngoku ukuba uyazi amabinzana amakhulu ka-Alan Greenspan kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, ndiyathemba ukuba uyazi ukuba ungalufumana njani uncedo kunye nenkuthazo kubo. Khumbula ukuba ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kuya kuhlala kutyebisa kwaye kuluncedo nakweyiphi na intsimi.