Kune angangoitika ese nhoroondo yevanhu mari yakaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudzika kwemarudzi ese ezvekutengeserana, zvakare kukanganisa zvematongerwo enyika netsika yedunhu. Uye kusvikira nhasi, mari dzakasiyana dziripo kutenderera pasirese dzinoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Asi nekuuya kwetekinoroji uye nyika yemacomputer, zvinhu zvakawanda zvachinja, kusanganisira nemaonero atinoona mari.
Imwe yei mabhenefiti akaunzwa nenyika chaiyo ndeyekuti mirau yemutemo yanga isipo nekuda kweichi, chikonzero nei musika uchinjika kune izvo zvido zvevashandisi; uye chimwe chezvisikwa zvine mukurumbira virtual currency, asi nezwi iri kusahadzika kunomuka, senge zvavari, kuti anomuka sei, zviripo uye ndeapi mafambiro anogona kuitwa nazvo saka kuitira kujekesa kusahadzika uku takanyora chinyorwa ichi.
Chii?
Mari chaiyo, Iyo irudzi rwemari yedhijitari iyo isingatariswe neyakajairika masangano emari, uye iyo inopihwa uye inodzorwa nevasimudzi Pamusoro pekuti mhando yemari iyi inofanira kushandiswa nekutambirwa nenhengo dze nharaunda chaiyo. Iyi dudziro inobva kuEuropean central bank, asi kuti tiise mumazwi akareruka tinogona kutaura kuti idzi mari rudzi rwemari yedhijitari isingapiwe nemabhangi epakati kana nechero ipi masimba eruzhinji, uye kuti inoshandiswa uye inogamuchirwa nevanhuwo zvavo senzira yekubhadhara zvinhu kana masevhisi.
Zvino, nekufamba kwenguva uye nekuwedzera mukuzivikanwa kwemari idzi, kune hurumende dzakaedza kuzvidzikamisa; uye vamwe havana kuvatendera kana kuvatsanangudza semari, izvi vakaita kuti vakwanise kudzora nenzira kwayo mitero yavanoreva. "Virtual mari". Zvisinei, izvi zvinoreva kuti inofungidzirwa kuti imwe mari haina kufanana neimwe, zvichiita kuti isakwanisike kuti mari chaiyo inzi "mari".
Nekudaro, nezve zvinangwa zvinoshanda isu tichaibata chaiyo mari semari yemuviri. Asi isu tinofanirwa kujekesa kuti kune matatu marudzi emhando yemari. Dzimwe dzakavharwa mari chaiyo, dzimwe ndidzo dzinoyerera dzichienda kudivi rimwe, uye pakupedzisira tine mari dzinoshandurwa, ngatidzidzei imwe neimwe yadzo.
Yakavharwa mari chaiyo
Pane mamwe mapuratifomu epamhepo pane mamwe mhando dzemari chaiyo zvinoshanda kuitira kuti tikwanise kuwedzera kutenga chaiko; Muenzaniso unenge uri mitambo yemavhidhiyo, yatingave nemari yemari; asi zvakadaro mari idzi hadzina hukama chaihwo nenyika chaiyo. Ndokureva kuti nerudzi urwu rwemari isu hatigone kuita zviitiko zvemuviri zvinhu.
Mari nemari inoyerera mune imwe nzira
Rudzi urwu rwemari ndiyo imwe mune mune mari chaiyo kune chaiyo mari yekutengesaNekudaro, hazvigoneke kushandura kubva pamari chaiyo kuenda kune chaiyo mari. Muenzaniso werudzi urwu rwemari chaiyo inogona kuva zvikwama zvakasiyana izvo makambani anopa vatengi vavo kuitira kuti vape mibairo yakadai se "mapoinzi" avanogona kuchinjanisa zvigadzirwa.
Mumwe muenzaniso weiyo ungave uyu mhando yemari chaiyo Iwo ndiwo makadhi akabhadharwa emamwe mapuratifomu akadai seafireare, matinoisa mari chaiyo kuitira kuti nemari chaiyo tikwanise kutenga zvinhu zvakadai semamuvhi kana akasiyana maficha. Kunyangwe iri mhando yemari ichikubvumidza iwe kuti utore zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza neinternet, zvine muganho watisingakwanise kushandura kubva pane chaiyo kuenda kune chaiyo mari, asi iyo inotevera mhando yemari, inova ndiyo inotifadza zvakanyanya, kana ichiibvumira .
Convertible chaiyo mari
Este mhando yemari chaiyo Ndidzo dzinogona kuyerera munzira mbiri, zvese kubva chaiko kuenda kune chaiyo mari uye zvinopesana. Rudzi rwemari urwu ndirwo rwunotibvumidza kuita zviitiko, pamwe nekuita shanduko yemari. Mukati merudzi urwu rwemari chaiyo tinogona kuwana maviri akasiyana marudzi, macryptocurrencies uye ayo asina kunyorwa. Ngatipfuurei neimwe yeiyo.
Nedudziro, cryptocurrency ndiyo mari yedhijitari ndiko kuti cryptography kuitira kuchengetedza zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana kuwedzera mukuchengetedza zvakare kugadzirwa kwemari nyowani. Rudzi rwemari urwu rwakachengeteka uye rwakanakisa, nekuti rwunoita kuti mari yedu ive yakachengeteka, pamusoro peizvozvo, nekutendera iyo akasiyana emagetsi emari kutengesa, ichafambisa akawanda maitiro atinoita.
Izvo zvisiri cryptocurrency vane njodzi yekunyeperwa, kubiwa uye kutogadzirwa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi hwemakomputa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ivo vari vashoma kushandisa. Asi kusvika parizvino zvese zvinotaridzika zviri nyore, mari chaiyo ine kukosha chaiko; Nekudaro, aya marudzi emari anounza matambudziko makuru kumasangano ayo aishandiswa kutonga nyika yepanyama chete.
Zvinonetsa
Iwo matambudziko ari erudzi urwu emari Iwo aripo anonyanya kumabhangi epakati, ayo ane basa rekupa mari yemuviri. Kune rimwe divi, iri zvakare chinetso kumatare anotonga munzvimbo dzemari. Kune vemasangano eruzhinji anoona nezve kudzora nzvimbo dzemari senge Bazi rezveMari. Asi izvi hazvina kuramba zvisingafambi, asi zvakagadzira mimwe mirau yemutemo yakafambira mberi munzira dzakasiyana siyana, ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezviitiko zvinoyevedza.
Chiitiko chekutanga chatichataura ndechechaMarch 20, 2013, umo United States Treasure gwaro rakasimudzira kuti mari yekudzivirira mhosva yemari yakaburitsa gwara umo rakajekeswa mashandisiro anoita mutemo wekuvanzika kwebhanga kuUnited States kune avo vanhu. vanogadzira, kana kuchinjana, kana kutumira iyo mari chaiyo. Zviripachena uku kuyedza kudzivirira chaiwo mari kubva pakuzivikanwa kwazvo.
Muna 2014, sangano rinozivikanwa se Securities uye Exchange Commission yambiro mune kumwe kutaurirana kwayo, njodzi dzinobatanidzwa mari chaiyo yakaita seBitcoin. Zvakare tinoona kuti masangano emari aive nechido chekudzivirira kuwedzerwa kwerudzi urwu rwemari.
Uye chokwadi ndechekuti iyo mitemo yanga isina kugadzirira kudzora idzi mhando dzemisika. Zvisinei, sezvo rudzi urwu rwemari rwakawana mukurumbira pakati pevanhu, hurumende dzakaguma dzabvuma kushandiswa kwerudzi urwu rwemari. Uye vakaedza kudzora maitiro avo vachinongedzera kune epanyika. Uye ndiwo maitiro nhasi, misika ye bitcoin yakakosha mamirioni emadhora.
Izvozvi zvatave kunyatsonzwisisa kuti iyo chaiyo mari chii uye kuti mari iyi yakagadzwa nekufambiswa sei, ngatizivei zvishoma nezve dzakasiyana mari dziripo, kutanga ne bitcoin, pasina mubvunzo inonyanya kufarirwa.
Bitcoin
Iyo Bitcoin Ndiyo mari yakave nekugamuchirwa kukuru neruzhinji; mari iyi yakaberekwa muna 2008. Uye isu tine chikwereti kuvapo kwayo Satoshi Nakamoto, vane zvipo zvakamuka pfungwa yekuti mari iyi ivepo.
Chinhu chakanyanya kuziva nezve mari iyi ndechekuti kunyangwe chero munhu ane ruzivo rwakakosha achigona kugadzira imwe yemari idzi, chimwe chinhu icho nekufamba kwenguva chinova chakaomarara nekuda kwekuti zvese algorithms uye kucherwa kunofanirwa kuitiswa kwakanyanya kuomarara.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi cryptocurrency ndiyo yekutanga kubuda uye kodhi yayo yakaoma, zvisinei, pakaburitswa kodhi yayo yekodhi zvekuti yakava chikamu chemahara software nharaunda, dzimwe nzira dzemari dzakabuda.
PeerCoin
Iyo PPCoin yakagadzirwa naScott Nadal uye Sunny King; Chinhu chakakosha pamari iyi ndechekuti yaive yekutanga kusanganisa humbowo hwechimiro uye humbowo hwebasa, zvinoreva kuti PeerCoin inoshandisa simba shoma, saka hapana huwandu hwakaganhurwa hwemari dzinogona kugadzirwa. Uyu musiyano kubva kuBitcoin unoupa mukana wepamusoro wemakwikwi.
Ripple
Mari iyi inonakidza nekuti inoshandisa iyo protocol kunze kwe bitcoins, iyo inobvumira kuti ive inogoverwa mari yekutsinhana, inova zvakare nzira yekubhadhara, uye panguva imwechete iyo iri mari chaiyo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuita kuti zvive nezvakawanda zvinobatsira kuti ugone kuita mamwe mafambiro.
Litecoin
Pakupedzisira, isu tichataura iyo yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa mari chaiyo, Litecoin; Mari iyi yakasikwa mugore ra2011 naCharlie Lee, uye ikapihwa mukurumbira wemari iyi, anoonekwa seyechipiri akanakisa Bitcoin programmer. Asi kunyangwe iri yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa mari, ine zvayakanakira pamusoro peBitcoin, nekuti seuchapupu hwebasa rinoshandisa zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinogona kudomwa neinenge CPU. Nekuda kweizvi, ine chizvarwa chakawandisa zvikuru chemabhuroko pane bitcoin. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti parizvino yakakosheswa pamamiriyoni mazana masere nemakumi masere emadhora.