Unogona kunge uchifarira zvehupfumi, asi kusvika parizvino hauna kumbonzwa izwi richazopa kutamba kwakawanda kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, senge mesoeconomics. Iri zita rinogona kukushamisa iwe pekutanga, asi iwe hauzove nesarudzo kunze kwekunge uchingogamuchira ichi chakakosha pfungwa uye yatiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa. Huye, iro izwi mesoeconomics rinonyanya kureva mutambo wemisika yemari uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zvehupfumi. Nedudziro yakajeka iyi uchave uine zvishoma nyore kusvika iyo chinangwa chekudzidza kwako. Ndokunge, shure kwezvose, chii icho chiri nezve izvo izvozvi.
Usati wajekesa kuti zvinorevei chaizvo, zvinobatsira iwe kuti uzive kuti mesoeconomics inhanho yepakati microeconomics uye macroeconomics, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichakubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise zviri nani. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti yekutanga yematemu ndiyo iyo inoreva hupfumi hwemumba. Mumabasa anokanganisa mugari, senge nzira yekuita nayo pfuma yavo zvinhu zvavo, maitiro ekuchengetedza mari nekondirakiti yebasa remagetsi kana maitiro ekushandisa zano rakanakisa rekushanda mumisika yemari.
Microeconomics ndiwo mashoma manhamba eakaundi account kuti iwe unzwisise zvishoma zvirinani kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Naizvozvo, zvinobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana uye dzisingaverengeke dzinokanganisa masevhisi, mabhangi, kutenga, zororo, nezvimwe. Icho chikamu chehupfumi chine hukama hwepedyo nevanhu kana mhuri. Muenzaniso wakajeka wepfungwa iyi ndipo paunofanirwa kutsanangudza yako wega bhajeti gore rega. Ehe icho chinhu chine chekuita nehupfumi, asi nguva dzose zvishoma. Ndokureva, microeconomics ine akateedzana mamiriro anozove chinhu cheiyo tsananguro inokodzera mune imwe chinyorwa.
Mesoeconomics, izwi risingazivikanwe
Pfungwa iyi, yechokwadi yakabatana nehupfumi hwese, yave kuita fashoni mumavhiki apfuura kusvika padanho rekuti iri muduramazwi revatungamiriri vazhinji vehupfumi nevamiriri vezvemari. Pasina chimwe chinangwa kunze kwekuve uri kumberi uye uchiziva zviitiko zvazvino kuitika mune imwechete. Zviri nyore sekuona kwaungaita mune ino sumo kuti tiri kukufumura. Zvinoitwa neichi chirango chedzidzo chinowanikwa chiri pamusoro pezvose kunyatsovhara nzvimbo iri pakati pe mabhizimusi sarudzo uye kufamba neakanyanya kukosha ehupfumi kana emari vamiririri.
Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mesoeconomics iri chaizvo yakaoma kuona izvozvi kune vanhu vasina ruzivo rwakanyanya mumunda wehupfumi hwakawanda. Icho chiri cheichi chikonzero chaicho kuti iri rinonyanya kufambisa kufamba iro richiri kusati richiongororwa nenhamba huru yevamiriri vemari. Mupfungwa iyi, kufamba uku kwehupfumi hwenyika kunoongorora nekuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana sehukama nekutakura, kutaurirana kana kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyangwe nekutsvaga kwesimba.
Chii chinonzi macroeconomics?
Sezvo isu tataura kare, mesoeconomics musanganiswa weiyo microeconomics uye macroeconomics inomiririra. Izwi rekupedzisira iri rinowanzo shandiswa pakufunda kunyanya ndeipi nzira chaiyo yeku kukanganisa zvinangwa zvematongerwo enyika. Zvakananga sekuzadzikiswa kwemutengo munyika kana kusimudzira basa. Chinhu chinokanganisa homwe dzevagari uye ndosaka hukama hwayo huri pachena nehupfumi hudiki kana hukama hwepamba.
Kubatana pakati pemifungo miviri
Kune rimwe divi, edza kubatanidza iyo midziyo yekutaurirana iyo inopa maviri makuru ehupfumi mamodheru atanga tichitaura nezvazvo kare. Ndokureva, ndicho chinongedzo chekubatanidza kusvika kune yakajairwa poindi iyo ndiyo yekutanga chinangwa cheiyi nyowani yezvehupfumi nzvimbo iyo yakaiswa muduramazwi rechikamu chakanaka chevezvehupfumi. Kunze kweimwe nhevedzano yezvimwe zvehunyanzvi zvekufunga izvo zvinoda imwe nhevedzano yetsananguro dzisingapinde muchikamu chino chechinyorwa chino.
Nepo pane zvinopesana, ichiyedza kugadzira zvakanakisa zvezvinhu zviviri zvehupfumi zviri nyore kunzwisisa kune ruzhinji rwevagari. Kunze kwekumwe kufunga kunobuda mune ino mamiriro atinoitora panguva ino. Zvakanaka, mukati meichi chirevo chechimiro, hatigone kukanganwa kuti iine akateedzana ezvinetso zvine mutsindo apo kufukidza pfungwa dzisina kufanana uye kuti pane dzimwe nguva vanogona kunge vachipesana mune dzimwe nzira.
Batanidza nepfungwa mbiri
Sezvatakambokurukura kare, hukama hwayo neiyo macroeconomy hunopfuura pachena. Asi isu tinonyatso kuziva here kuti pfungwa iyi inorevei? Zvakanaka, chikamu chakakosha kwazvo pasainzi yezvehupfumi iri iro rinoona nezve kuongorora zviratidziro zvepasirese zveiyi nzvimbo yezvidzidzo kuburikidza ne akasiyana akasiyana ayo akaisirwa kuongororwa kwavo kwakaringana uye nekudaro vane zvikamu zvakakwana zvekuita mutemo wezvehupfumi munyika kana munzvimbo yehupfumi.
Kune akawanda macro data ayo anoshandiswa mune zvehupfumi panguva ino. Kuita kuti tsananguro yako ive nyore zvishoma, isu tichakupa izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Semuyenzaniso, inflation aripi kuwedzera yakajairika uye yakasimbiswa mitengo yezvinhu nemasevhisi munyika. Ichave chishandiso chakasimba chekutarisa marongero emari, asi zvakare kugadzira mutemo wekusimudzira basa, pakati pezvimwe zvinangwa zveiyi pfungwa. Kufanana nemamwe mazwi sekukura kwehupfumi, kushaikwa kwemabasa kana kugadziriswa kwemari.
Dzinokanganisa vamiririri
Kana paine poindi yemubatanidzwa pakati pemazwi maviri aya, ndiko kuti, pakati pe microeconomics uye macroeconomics, imhaka yekuti akati wandei ehupfumi pamwe nevemagariro vamiririri vanopindira muchiitiko ichi varipo. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuva vatengi, makambani, vashandi uye kunyange vatengesi pachavo. Saka chii chinoitwa mesoeconomics pakupedzisira kubatanidza zvido zvakasiyana zvinogona kusiyana pakati pavo vese. Uye kuti pachezvayo iyi ndima yekuita haina kukwanisa kugadzirwa. Kana zvirinani kwete nekujeka kuti iri richangobva kugadzirwa izwi rinofumura mune yehupfumi chikamu.
Kune rimwe divi, mesoeconomics inoitika kunge iri yepakati pakati peiyo microeconomics uye macroeconomics, asi ichiumba dzidziso yekudzidzira nehunhu hwayo, zvirinani mumakore achangopfuura. Iwe haugone kukanganwa kuti chekutanga pane zvese isu tiri kutaura nezve mutambo wemisika yemari uye zvakare kune akasiyana mabasa ezvoupfumi. Semhedzisiro yechiito ichi, inoumbwa sechibvumirano chemazwi ehupfumi aya, kunyangwe kunzwisiswa kwawo kuri kwakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura mune dzimwe tsananguro.
Mafungiro matsva ehupfumi
Sekupfupisa, isu tinotsanangudza kwauri kuti kuraira kwehupfumi uku kwakatangira semhedzisiro yekuda kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvinotibatsira kutsanangura zvirinani mashandiro ehupfumi. hupfumi hwenyika kana nzvimbo yehupfumi. Uye izvo pasina kupokana zvinogona kusarudza imwe hupfumi mutemo kubva kune ese ehupfumi nevemagariro vamiririri vanobatsirwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, ipfungwa yemazuva ano uye ine hunyanzvi inogona kukurudzira kuongororwa patsva mukati meiyi ndima yehukama hune zvibereko uyezve nehupfumi. Beyond imwe nhevedzano yehunyanzvi hwekufunga hwakabatana zvakanyanya nekushandisa kweichi changobva kugadzirwa pfungwa.
Kana isu hatikwanise kukanganwa kuti mesoeconomics inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune anogamuchira wekupedzisira, senge mutengi mune ino kesi. Kwete pasina kana zvichakubatsira zvirinani utarisire mari yako uye kugadzira mabhajeti emhuri akawanda chaizvo kupfuura pari zvino. Inotorwa kubva kuongororo inoitwa kubva pachikamu chitsva ichi chehupfumi uye icho chinogona kunge chiripo mune mamwe manyuko ekudzidza nenyanzvi. Nemhedzisiro yekupedzisira uye izvo ndezvekuti hupfumi hwanyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevose. Ichi chinenge chiri chimwe cheanonyanya kufarira mabasa kubva kune chero mhando nzira.
Chinhu chekudzidza kweshoko iri
Pakati pezvinoreva zvakawanda izvo izwi rinokosha ringave naro nderekuti rinogona kunge riri mukana wekudzidza uye kuongorora masisitimu ehupfumi ayo asina kutorwa ne microeconomics uye macroeconomics. Zvichida ichi ndicho chinhu chakaomesesa uye kuti chete nyanzvi mune zvehupfumi hwakawanda vanoziva kusiyanisa zvine rukudzo kune mamwe mazwi ayo anofashukisa slang kana duramazwi rehupfumi kazhinji. Nekuti ichokwadi kuti harisi izwi rinogona kunzwisiswa kana kugayikwa kubva pakutanga. Chaizvoizvo nekuda kweruzivo kana kuvapo kwayo mumwedzi ichangopfuura mundima iyi yehupfumi.
Chekupedzisira, yeuka kuti iyi nyowani ichangobva kuiswa kuti iongorore uye ishandise mhando nyowani dzehukama mune yezvehupfumi nzvimbo. Tichifunga nezvekuti mukati menyika zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana uye madhigirii ebudiriro anogona kugarisana, izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa.