Pakati pemwaka wezhizha, Spain inova nzvimbo yekuenda kune vanhu vasingaverengeke vanosarudza nzvimbo dzavo nemaguta kuti vafambe kwavo kwezororo mukati mekuyerera kwevashanyi, zvese maererano nechikamu chiri kubuda uye kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kusvikira pakuva wechipiri kana wechitatu nyika inoshanyirwa, mushure meUnited States uye kuchengetedza kurwa neFrance. Eya, gore rega rega vashoma uye varipakati varimi vanoyedzwa nehunhu hwesangano rekushanya kuti mari yavo ichengetwe munzira iri nani.
Chikanganiso chete gore rino ndechekuti vamwe vevamiriri veichi chikamu chemusika wemasheya havaratidze hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunovabvumidza kuvhura zvigaro mumatunhu avo. Kusvika padanho rekuti rakadzikira zvishoma nekuda kweiyo kutyora kutsigira kwakakosha izvo zvavaive nazvo panguva yekushanya kwavo mukuenderana nemitengo yavo. Ehezve, iyi haisiri mamiriro ekukurudzira tariro, asi kuburikidza nesarudzo yakasimba kwazvo, mikana yekutenga chaiyo inogona kuwanikwa kubva ikozvino.
Kunyangwe paine kukosha kukuru kwekushanya kuSpain, makambani ari muchikamu akanyorwa pamusika wepasirese wenyika haana kunyanya kukosha maererano nenhamba yavo. Kazhinji inomiririrwa nemitengo yechikamu chekugara muhotera. Asi kukura kwavo kwakavatungamira kunanga kwavo kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana nzvimbo dzepasi rese dzenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, nyika dzakanangana ne kushanya kwebhizinesi munyika yekare. Chinhu icho pasina mubvunzo chinogona kukanganisa mutengo urwo makambani aya ari kutengesa parizvino.
Kuyerera kwevashanyi: ndege
Mukati mechikamu chekushanya, imwe yemabhizimusi niches iyo inogona kupa mufaro wakanyanya kune vadiki nevepakati varimi ndeyendege. Hazvishamise kuti inzira yekufambisa iri kuwedzera anonyanya kushandiswa nevafambi, kukuvadza mota, chitima kana mamwe mamodheru ekufambisa kwevanhu. Asi iine hunhu hwakakosha uye kutsamira kwayo pamutengo wemafuta uye izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukutengesa mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Panguva ino, shanduko yendege zvinoenderana nekushanduka kweiyi yakakosha mari yemari uye pamusoro pezvimwe kufunga.
Kana izvo zvinotarisirwa zvechakanaka chikamu chevanoongorora zvemari pachikamu chechipiri chegore chikazadzikiswa, zvese zvinoita kunge zvinoratidza kuti mutengo wezvisina kuchena unowira. Kusvikira iyo nharaunda dzemadhora makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu pabhariri. Mune ino mamiriro ekubatana, mumwe wevabatsiri vakakura angave ari ndege dzichaona kukosha kwavo kuchivandudzika mumisika yemari. Mupfungwa iyi, imwe yemaitiro ekufunga nezvayo kubva ikozvino ichave iri chaiyo IAG. Inogona kuve imwe yezvishamiso zvakanaka muchikamu chekupedzisira chegore, chero izvi zvinotarisirwa zvikaitika.
IAG pane vaongorori 'radar
Iyi yendege iri mune yekudyara portfolio yechikamu chakanaka chevaongorori mumisika yemari. Vanonongedzera kupi kune izvo zvinogona kunyorwa? padyo padyo nematanho e8 kana 9 euros pamugove. Kunyangwe pane zvinopesana, iko kuchengetedzeka kusinga tsanangurike kunopa musiyano wakakura pakati pemitengo yayo yepamusoro uye yepasi pane yega yega yekutengesa chikamu. Kuve mune chero zvazvingava, yakakwira njodzi sarudzo kune varimi vane yakawanda inochengetedza kana inodzivirira chimiro. Kwete pasina, uye kunyangwe ichikwira pamusika wemasheya, iri kukosha kwekusahadzika uye nekukahadzika kwakawanda mukuongorora kwayo kwehunyanzvi.
Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvigone kukanganwika kuti IAG ndeimwe yemakambani anogona kunyanya kukanganiswa ne Brexit. Mupfungwa iyi, hapana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekutarisira zano rako rekudyara mukutarisana nezvingaitika muUnited Kingdom. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti ichi chikumbiro chine kukosha kwakanyanya uye pamusoro pekukoshesa kwevamwe vamiririri veinosarudzika indekisi yeSpanish equities. Parizvino, mitengo yavo inofamba ichipinda mukati meyakaenzana pakati pe5 ne7 euros pamugove, nekuchinja kwakawanda mumutengo wezuva nezuva.
Amadeus ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukurudzira
Pane kupesana, iyi tekinoroji kambani ndeimwe yeiyo inochengetedza zvirinani zvinogara mumhedzisiro yayo uye semhedzisiro, ine tarisiro huru mumisika yemari. Mupfungwa iyi, matekinoroji matsva anotendera ndege dzekushandisa high tech mhindurology kukudziridza yakawanda inobatsira, yakavimbika, inokurumidza uye nyore-kuvandudza mafambiro, kuvhura kukosha kwakawanda mubhizinesi rako. LATAM Airlines Group nguva pfupi yadarika yakasaina chibvumirano chemakore mazhinji chekushandisa zvikamu zviviri zveAmadeus Sky Suite naOptym: SkyMAX uye SkySYM.
Idzi ndidzo nhau nyowani dzinogona kutungamira mukusimudzira mitengo yekambani yehunyanzvi uye iyo inogona kupa unopfuura mufaro mumwe kune vashoma nepakati varimi. Chero zvazviri, kana chimwe chinhu chikakukoka kuti utore zvinzvimbo muukoshi uhwu, ichokwadi icho icho kunaka kwayo kwehunyanzvi chimiro, kunyanya mune yepakati nepakareba mazwi. Izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kusanganisa iyi kukosha mune inotevera ongororo yeedu yekudyara portfolio. Kunyangwe paine divi rekuti iro divi raanogovanisa pakati pevagovani vayo haisi yeimwe yepamusoro, iine purofiti iri padyo ne2,50% kuburikidza nemubhadharo wegore uye unovimbiswa pagore.
Kuonekwa kwakaipa kwemahotera
Kunyangwe pane izvo zvinopesana, zvakafanana hazviitike nehunhu hwedunhu rehotera. Mune yakajeka nzira yekudzika uye izvo zvinogona kutora mitengo yavo ichiri pazasi pematanho avo azvino mukotestation yavo. Kusave mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu imwe yeakanyanya kurumbidzwa kukosha nevemiririri vezvemari, vanosarudza kutengesa kupfuura kutenga. Kunyangwe paine data rakanaka pamusoro pekuyerera kwevashanyi mumakore achangopfuura. Asi izvo nenzira, vanogona pinda mukudzikira kana kudzikira munzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzegore rino uye mhedzisiro yaro ichafanirwa kuongororwa.
Pane kudaro, isu tichafanirwa kumirira kuti tione zvinoitika nemhedzisiro yekugara kwehotera mumwedzi ino yezhizha. Sezvo inogona kunge iri nyaya yekuti kwaive kutanga kwe dhonza uchitora yemitengo yavo. Asi kwechinguvana, hapazove nesarudzo kunze kwekumirira mhedzisiro iyi uye mune ino pfungwa tarisiro haina tariro. Kunge kuderera kunogoneka muhupfumi hwenyika dzese. Saka kuti nenzira iyi, mabhesheni akagadzwa pane izvo zvinokwanisa kutaurwa neiri bhizinesi mumisika yemari.
Kuuya kwevashanyi kuSpain kunokura
Spain yakagamuchira 5,6 mamirioni evashanyi vekunze munaKurume, 4,7% kupfuura mumwedzi mumwe chetewo wa2018, maererano ne data rakaratidzirwa ne Statistics yeVashanyi Mafambiro paMiganhu (FRONTUR) uye ayo akaburitswa neNational Institute of Statistics (INE). Mune izvo zviri pachena kuti United Kingdom ndiyo nyika huru yekugara, ine vanopfuura mamirioni e1,1 vashanyi, iyo inomiririra 19,7% yeiyo yose uye kuderera kwe6,2% zvichienzaniswa naMarch wegore rapfuura.
Inowanikwawo mune uyu mushumo wepamutemo uyo Germany neFrance Ndidzo nyika dzinotevera nevashanyi vakawanda vanoshanyira Spain. Germany inopa 812.433 (1,3% yakaderera pamutengo wegore) uye France 677.518 (4,6% zvimwe). Pakati pedzimwe nyika dzekugara, zvakakosha kuratidza kukura kwegore kwevashanyi vanobva kuRussia (27,2%), Portugal (23,6%) uye United States (18,4%).
Nzvimbo Dzakanyanya Kusvika Nharaunda
Canary ndiyo yekutanga main kuenda kune vashanyi munaKurume, iine 23,7% yehuwandu. Ivo vanoteverwa neCatalonia (22,6%) uye Andalusia (15,1%). Vanopfuura mamirioni 1,3 evashanyi vanosvika muCanary Islands, 0,5% yakaderera pane munaKurume wegore rapfuura. Idzo nyika huru dzekugara kwevashanyi kubva munharaunda ino iUnited Kingdom (iine 31,6% yeiyo yakazara) neGerman (20,0%). Huwandu hwevashanyi vanoshanyira Catalonia hwakawedzera ne4,9% uye hwaive pedyo nemamiriyoni 1,3. 20,9% inouya kubva kuFrance uye 16,1% kubva kune yakasara yepasi rese huwandu.
Yechitatu huru nzvimbo yekuenda nenhamba yevashanyi iAndalusia, iine 850.475 vashanyi uye kuwedzera kwegore re8,0%. United Kingdom ndiyo nyika huru yekubva (ine 27,4% yeiyo yakazara), ichiteverwa neGerman (10,8%). Munharaunda dzese, huwandu hwevashanyi hwakawedzera ne21,9% muComunidad de Madrid uye 2,4% muComunidad de Valencia. Pane kupokana, yakadzikira ne8,8% muIlles Balears.
Nzira dzekuwana uye fomu yekugara
Nzira yendege ndiyo inoshanda semusuwo wenhamba huru yevashanyi munaKurume, ine vanopfuura mamirioni e4,7, izvo zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwegore rose kwe4,7%. 1,7% vamwe vashanyi vanosvika nemugwagwa, 1,9% zvimwe nechitima uye 40,9% zvimwe nechiteshi. Inowanikwawo mune uyu mushumo wepamutemo uyo Germany neFrance Ndidzo nyika dzinotevera nevashanyi vakawanda vanoshanyira Spain. Germany inopa 812.433 (1,3% yakaderera pamutengo wegore) uye France 677.518 (4,6% zvimwe). Pakati pedzimwe nyika dzekugara, zvakakosha kuratidza kukura kwegore kwevashanyi vanobva kuRussia (27,2%), Portugal (23,6%) uye United States (18,4%).