Wese munhu anoziva kuti kushanya ndiyo indasitiri yekutanga munyika medu. Kunyangwe izvi, hapana chimiro chakasimba kwazvo nehunhu hwakabatana neichi chikamu chakakosha kwazvo muhupfumi hwenyika. Mumakambani ese akanyorwa ndiAENA, IAG, Vueling, NH Hoteles, Sol Meliá naAmadeus. Ndokunge, vamiririri vatanhatu chete vakanyorwa pamusika wepasirese wenyika uye vasina huremu hwakasarudzika mune yakasarudzika indekisi yeSpanish equities, Ibex 35. Mufananidzo usingafanani neGross Domestic Product (GDP) uyo inobatsira chikamu chekushanya kuhupfumi hwenyika yedu.
Chero zvazvingaitika, hunhu hweaya masheya hauna kunyanya kunyanyisa. Kana zvisiri, pane kudaro, ivo vakaratidza maitiro asina kukwana mune yega yega. Kunyangwe iyo inopa hukuru hukuru tarisiro iri chaizvo AENA izvo zvakaona kuti mumazuva akaipisisa mumisika yemari migove yayo yaikoshesa zvishoma. Hazvishamise kuti iwo musika wekutengesa uyo wanga uri mune yakajeka kumusoro kumusoro kwemwedzi yakati wandei uye zvese zvinoita senge zvinoratidza kuti ichaenda munzira imwechete kubva ikozvino
Kune rimwe divi, iyo data pamhepo traffic muSpain yanga iri yechokwadi yakanaka. Chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakanaka pane zvevashanyi kukosha kwenzvimbo dzenyika. Asi pesvedzero yaro yanga isiri dhinomineta yayo mumazuva ano ekutengesa. Kunyangwe zvirinani, vane ivo vakavada kuti havasi ivo vakanyanya kurangwa nemutemo wekupa uye kudiwa mumisika yemari. Zvinogona kutaurwa zvakachengetedzeka kuti ivo vanga vari mune dzakawanda zviitiko vamwe vakanyanya kugadzikana mukumisikidza mitengo yavo.
Amadeus: zvimwe kutenga
Imwe yemaitiro ane akanakisa ehunyanzvi chinhu chevashanyi nzvimbo yekuchengetera, iyo inoratidza tsika yekutarisa pakati peyakakwira uye kumusoro. Kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti yakawedzera mumavhiki apfuura, asi uchiri mukana wekuvhura zvigaro zveiyo yepakati term. Iine mukana wekutarisa iyo ichiri padhuze ne10% uye pamusoro pemamwe maitiro enzvimbo yekushanya yenyika. Nemutsara wakatsiga webhizimusi unobvumidza vashoma nevepakati varimi kuti vave netariro huru. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero, nekuti haina kutyora chero rutsigiro rwekukosha kwakakosha.
Nepo kune rumwe rutivi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Amadeus akazivisa kuenderera mberi mubatanidzwa wekuvandudza NDC kuburikidza nekuvandudza, kuyedza uye kutangisa kwemusika kwezvitsva zvemukati zvinopihwa, senge mapakeji nyowani emakambani uye akasimba mapakeji mitengo neUnited. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi zvinobvumidza vatengi kuti vafambe kwavo kweUnited kufamba nemasevhisi akadai sekutanga kuwana, kutakura mukwende, United Club kuwana uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvese zvakabatanidzwa nekubhuka kwevatengi mufomu yepakeji nemutengo wakaderera.
Mahotera akaipisisa muchikamu ichi
Zvakapesana chaizvo zviri kuitika nechikamu chehotera icho chisingapedze kutanga kunyangwe paine data rakanaka mukushanya kuri kubuda nekunze. Kusvika pakuti mumavhiki aya vaona kuti mutengo wemasheya avo wakaita sei ivo vadzikira, mune dzimwe nguva nekusimba kukuru. Kuve mune chero chiitiko chakabatanidzwa mune yekudonha iyo inonyanya kutaurwa uye ine njodzi iri pachena yekuti ivo vanoramba vachiderera kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Nekuti kumanikidzwa kwevatengesi kune simba zvakanyanya kupfuura kwevatengi. Kunze kwekumwe kufunga kwehunyanzvi hunhu uye pamwe zvakare kubva pakuona kwezvakakosha.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinodawo kuti uongorore munguva dzino chaidzo idzo yakazara Boka mari NH Hotels yakakura ne4,6%, ichisvika 822 mamirioni euros, inotungamirwa nekuita kwakanaka mumatunhu ese eEurope uye kunyanya inofadza muSpain. Iko iyo kambani inowedzera yayo yepakati mari pamuri inowanikwa (RevPAR) ne5,3%, zvichikonzerwa zvachose nekuwedzera kwemutengo wepakati, uyo unokura 4,7% kusvika 102,3 mamirioni euros isina kukanganiswa padanho rekugara, iro parizvino riri 0,5% . Iine data isina kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wayo.
Vueling wekunze mubhegi
Iyi yendege ndeimwe yehunhu hwazove chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvisingazivikanwe nevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Kunyangwe hazvo kukura kwakaitika anopfuura makore mashoma apfuura uye yaive imwe yeyeredzi dzenzvimbo muSpain. Mushure menguva ino yekubwinya, yakarasikirwa nezvakawanda pakati pevatengesi uye semhedzisiro inofambisa mashoma mazita mumatanho ese ekutengesa. Nemaitiro ekuderera ari kutara mutengo wawo mumisika yemari mazuva ano. Iko kusingatarisirwe kuti inogona kuita zvirinani zvirinani kunyangwe mhedzisiro yakanaka yakapihwa nemotokari, yakura muSpain mumwedzi ichangopfuura.
Vueling, kune rumwe rutivi, ndege inotungamira kunhandare yendege yeBarcelona, inopemberera nhasi chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zvakawanikwa mumakore gumi nematatu enhoroondo, ichifambisa 100 mamirioni evatakuri paBarcelona-El Prat Airport, "imba" yayo. Kupemberera chiitiko chakakosha ichi, kambani yakapa mutero kuguta rayo uye hwaro hwayo hukuru nekushongedza ndege ine mutsara unoti 'Vueling anoda Barcelona', iyo kubva nhasi ichatakura zita reBarcelona yenzvimbo dzinopfuura 130 kwayiri kushanda. muEurope yose, North Africa uye Middle East. Ndege yemhando yeAirbus A320 inova chikamu chenyika 108 dziri muzvikepe zveVueling.
Mukati meichi chirevo chizere, hapana mubvunzo kuti pane zvakawanda zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvinopihwa nekuchengetedzeka kweichi chikamu chehupfumi hweSpain. Nediki kamuri yekufambisa pane chikamu chevadiki nepakati varimi kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Uye izvo zvinoshandura mukudonha kwakakomba mune zvavanotarisira pamusika wemasheya. Beyond izvo zvinogona kuitika kune akajairwa mamiriro ekutsinhana kutenderera pasirese. Uye izvo zvinogona kutora mutero wayo yezvikamu zvinotevera pamusika wemasheya.
Kuve mune chero chiitiko chakabatanidzwa mune yekudonha iyo inonyanya kutaurwa uye ine njodzi iri pachena yekuti ivo vanoramba vachiderera kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Nekuti kumanikidzwa kwevatengesi kune simba zvakanyanya kupfuura kwevatengi. Kunze kwekumwe kufunga kwehunyanzvi hunhu uye pamwe zvakare kubva pakuona kwezvakakosha.
Vapfuuri vanowedzerwa ne6%
Nhandare muAena network yakanyoreswa vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nematanhatu munaKukadzi, 16% kupfuura muna Kukadzi 6,4. Kunyanya, huwandu hwevashanyi hwaive 2018. Pakati peizvi, 16.258.832 aienderana nevatengesi vekutengesa, avo 16.202.154 10.561.910 vakafamba nendege dzenyika dzese, 6,3% kupfuura muna Kukadzi 2018, uye 5.640.244 vakaita saizvozvo nendege dzenyika, 7,1% zvimwe.
Nhandare Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas vakanyoresa nhamba yepamusoro yevatakuri munaFebruary ne4.149.648, izvo zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwe5,9% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chetewo muna 2018. Vanoteverwa naJosep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat, vane 3.268.339 7,7 1.125.524 (+1.052.194, 9,2% zvimwe); Gran Canaria, iine 953.642 (hapana musiyano uchienzaniswa negore rapfuura); Malaga-Costa del Sol, iine 2,7 (+ 896.042%); Tenerife South, iine 14,6 (+ 782.565%); Palma de Mallorca, ine 9,9 (+ 552.120%); Alicante-Elche, ane 0,9 (+ XNUMX%) naCesar Manrique-Lanzarote, vane XNUMX (+ XNUMX%).
Idzi dhata dzepamutemo dzinoratidza kuti mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yegore, traffic yevanokwira yakakura ne6,7% uye yakazara 32.842.032 vafambi mune nhandare muAena network. Kuve, sezvazvinonzwisisika, mwedzi yezhizha apo mafambiro aya ainyanya kusimbiswa kunhandare dzeSpanish. Ose ari maviri maererano nezve kushanya kwemumba nekushanya kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Nemamwe mapesenti, ayo ari akanaka kwazvo, akaderera pane aya akaverengerwa makore apfuura. Mukuenderana nedzimwe nyika dzakatikomberedza.
Kushanda panhandare
Nezve huwandu hwekushanda, huwandu hwe154.259 hwakaitwa muAena nhandare yendege munaKukadzi kufamba kwendege, 8,6% kupfuura mumwedzi mumwe chete wegore rapfuura. Nhandare yakanyora manhamba akakwirira kupfuura ese yaive Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas, iine zviuru makumi matatu neshanu nenomwe (+ 30.187%), ichiteverwa naJosep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat, ine 3,8 ndege (+ 22.696%); Gran Canaria, vane 6,3 (-10.361%); Malaga-Costa del Sol, iine 0,4 (+ 8.140%); Palma de Mallorca, ine 6,1 7.934 (+ 10%); Tenerife South, ine 5.975 (+ 4,2%) uye Alicante-Elche, iine 5.645 (+ 9%).
Zvichiri kune rimwe divi, zvinoonekwa kuti munguva yakaongororwa, mukati memwedzi waNdira naFebruary 2019 huwandu hwekushanda hwakawedzera ne8,3% zvine chekuita nenguva imwecheteyo ye2018 ine huwandu hwendege 313.817 museti yendege muAena network. Nepo pakupedzisira, zvinoratidzwa kuburikidza neiyi data yepamutemo kuti matani 78.390 enhumbi akatakurwa panguva ino, izvo zvinoshandura mukuwedzera kwe5,9% kana zvichienzaniswa naFebruary 2018.