La Subsidiary Mutoro, inoshanda sekuregererwa uye pakupedzisira inosara muchiitiko chekusabhadharwa nekambani.
Kana, kana chikwereti ichi chakakodzera, iyo kambani, semunhu ane chikwereti chikuru, isingaite maererano nemitero yayo yekubhadhara, inogona kutora chikumbiro chekubhadhara kune madiki mamaneja ane hukama nekambani.
Izvi zvichaitwa chero bedzi mukweretesi achiratidza kuti basa rekubhadhara iro kambani inechikwereti chikuru rakundikana mukuedza kwakawanda, uye kuti haina kunyatso kukwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko kana kuzadzisa chisungo charo chinoenderana.
Chii chinonyanya kuratidza chinzvimbo chekumanikidza?
Iyo inoratidzirwa mukukosha nekuve imwe mune iyo yakazara chikwereti chekambani inogona kubvunzwa, kune iyo vanopa chikwereti, chete muchiitiko apo pakaitwa kuyedza kutora chikwereti, pasina budiriro mukuyedza.
Ndipo apo uyo ane chikwereti anofanirwa kupindura, mune imwechete nyaya iyo mukuru ane chikwereti, ndiko kuti, iyo kambani yakazara, haina kukwanisa kupindura zvehupfumi kuchinetso chakapihwa nekambani.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero, kana kambani ine chikwereti chako imwe yemari, iwe uchifanira kuyedza kutora kubva kwavari kanoverengeka, uchitarisa kuti nzanga haina kupindura, ndipo pauchazotarisana neuchapupu uhwu uye kugona kutanga. kubvunza vicarious mutoro izvo zvine nhengo dzenzanga nezvikwereti zvakawanikwa nekambani.
Chidimbu chemubhadharo, sekugadzwa neMutemo 58/2003, General Mutero, Ndiro basa rinowira pamunhu kana paine kutyora chibvumirano neumwe wechitatu musangano.
Semuenzaniso weSubidiary Mutoro
Somuenzaniso, kambani maneja weparutivi kana kondirakiti yakanangana nevashandi, isingaite maererano nemabasa pamwe nekuchengetedzeka munharaunda nevashandi vavo.
Uyu subsidiary mutoro inowira pamunhu anotadza pakubhadharwa kwechikwereti nemumwe wechitatu. Munzvimbo ino, nekuda kwekuti chikwereti hachigone kudiwa nemuridzi wezvakadaro, iyo mitero yekubhadhara kune avo vakasarudzwa muchibvumirano kana, vachikundikana izvo, kune uyo mutemo unowirirana unosarudza sevanovimbisa wemunhu ane chikwereti.
Somuenzaniso:
Kunyanya kutaura, izvi hazvireve izvo chikwereti chinopfuura mumaoko echitatu bato, nekuti iye chete munhu mukuru anotungamira anogona kudiwa kuti abhadhare, asi kana basa iri rakataurwa muchibvumirano, rinofanirwa kuteedzerwa zviri pamutemo, kujekesa pfungwa iyi kumberi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iro basa revadikani mukati meboka kana musangano es:
- Personal
- Kubatana
- Unlimited
- Inotsigira
Chisungo 127 C. de C. inopfupikisa izvozvo Vese vadyidzani vari chikamu chemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa ivo pachavo uye pamwe chete vanosungirwa, nezvose zvinhu zvavainazvo, kumabasa anoguma anoitwa muzita uye pachinzvimbo chesangano, pasi pesiginecha yavo, iyo yauchazopindurira ivo vese kana iwe uchibatana, nekuti zvese kuwana uye kurasikirwa zvakagovaniswa.
Zvakare iyo art. 237 C. yeC. inosimbisa izvo chivakwa kana chako zvinhu zvevazhinji vanobatirana izvo zvisina kuisirwa mumidziyo yesangano payakaumbwa, haigone kutengeswa kubhadhara muripo kana zvikwereti zvakatenderwa nekambani, asi mushure mekuita kutengeswa kwese kwemidziyo yekambani.
La mutoro wevose vanobatana navo Inosanganisira izvo zvakagadzwa muzvibvumirano, izvo zvezviito zvisiri pamutemo uye mutoro wepamutemo.
Pfungwa dzezvehupfumi
Vabatsiri vari veSL neSA vanowana chikwereti chakashomeka panguva yekuzviisa pasi pehutongi hukuru.
Ukuwo, Kubatana pamwe chete hakusi pasi pehumwe hutongi hwakafananaNaizvozvo, mapato echitatu anosiiwa asina kudzivirirwa kana paitika matambudziko emari, kunyanya avo nekuda kwechisimba vasina mukana wekusarudza vavakweretesa.
Naizvozvo, iyo yakasangana nzanga inopa inochinjika uye inoshanda zvakanyanya hutongi, iyo panguva imwechete inosimbisa a chikwereti chisina muganho chenhengo dzayo.
Mutoro wega
Ivo vadyidzani havasi chikamu chehukama hwehukama hunowanikwa nekambani kana kambani nevechitatu mapato, saka iyo chinzvimbo chekumanikidza hachibvi muhukama hwakadai.
Muchokwadi, zvakapesana zvachose zvinoitika, mutemo unogadza mutoro uyo unotarisira kuchengetedza mapato echitatu anogona kukanganiswa. Naizvozvo, mutemo wekumanikidza unosimbiswa.
Basa revabatsiri rakakwirira kupfuura iro rekambani pachayo, nenzira yekuti ine fanano yakati kune yechokwadi. Chikonzero nei, inogona kuiswa mutatis mutandis, pamwe nezvimwe zvirevo zveCode Code yeSpain, izvo zvine hukama nechivimbiso, kunyanya izvo zvinobata nenhumbi.
Kupera, mutoro wemunhu wega wega, inongokwira kumubhadharo wekukuvara uye haimanikidzi vekupedzisira kutevedzera chibvumirano chakati pakati pekambani nevechitatu.
Basa rekubatana
Basa revasonganiri mukambani rakabatana, iyo inobvumidza mukweretesi kuti ashandise yemahara iyo ius sarudzo, Ndokunge, iwe unogona kutora chero mudiwa waunosarudza uyo anobhadhara chikwereti chose and the ius variandi, zvinoreva kuti mumwe wako anoti chikwereti anogona kuchinja nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Iyo pasiti yekubatana hurumende yeCivil Code. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro pebasa iri ndechekuti kubatana kunoonekwa nekubatsira hukama hwekunze, asi kwete kugara uchifunga nezvehukama hwemukati, pakati mubatanidzwa wechikwereti shamwari.
Wekutanga, mudiwa ane mukana wekukumbira kubhadharwa kwezvaakabhadhara sechibvumirano pamwe chete uye zvine mutoro kumukweretesi, nekuti zvisungo nezvikwereti ndezvekambani, ndiko kuti, kune vese vanobatana navo muchikamu chavo chakaringana.
Ndicho mhando yechikwereti chenguva pfupi uye isingatariswe nedare chero ripi zvaro, asi icho chisarudzo chekuti vadyidzani vakasununguka kusarudza hutongi hwemukati uhwo zviyero zvemabasa ehupfumi zvichagovaniswa.
Chikwereti chisina muganho
In the Chinyorwa 127 cheCivil Code zvakasimbiswa izvo vadyidzani vanopindura neese avo epfuma, azvino uye ramangwana. Zvinoitika nenzira yakapesana mune zviitiko zvekuti vanobatana neSL kana SA, nekuti pano basa racho hariganhurirwe kune izvo zvinopihwa sekukosha kwemari.
Basa rekubatsira
In the Chisungo 237 Zvinosimbiswa kuti vakweretesi vekambani vanogona kunongedzwa kunopesana nevamwe mune imwechete nyaya iyo yavakapa zvikonzero kubva kune zvemagariro zvinhu, mune mamwe mazwi, ndipo apo kambani isina solvency yekubhadhara chikwereti chakabvumidzwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chinopa vanobatsirana yakasarudzika analogog yekushanya kubatsirwa kuti iwe unozogona kushandisa default default garandi.
Mune ino kesi, mukweretesi anogona kumhan'arira mapato ese ari maviri, achivimba nerubatsiro rwe excusión mudanho rekuuraya. Mumwe wacho anogona kudzivirira kubvutwa kwefuma yavo nekunongedzera kune akamupa chikwereti izvo zvinhu zvine kambani, saka mukweretesi anofanira kutanga atora izvi kugadzirisa chikwereti uye kana izvi zvisina kukwana, zvingave zvakadaro kuti midziyo yemunhu vadyidzani, kuenzanisa kana kubvumidza.
Iyi sisitimu yakagadzirirwa ne chinangwa chekukurudzira mumwe wako, izvo zviri pachena kuti zvine ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura uyo ane chikwereti maererano nezvinhu zvekambani iyo yaanogona kugadzirisa chikwereti chayo, kushanda pamwe nekuchimbidza maitiro ese kuitira kuti mukweretesi agamuchire muripo nekukasira, panzvimbo pekumanikidza mukweretesi kana gweta rako. kutsvaga zvinhu zvakanyoreswa nekambani, kutambisa nguva yakawanda, mari uye nesimba.
Migumisiro yeshanduko pane vamwe
El unouya mudiwa, tichitaura nezvekambani yatove yakarongeka, ishamwari inobatana nesangano uye nekukurumidza inowana mabasa muzvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyanya zvikwereti zviripo panguva yekubatana nekambani uye zviri pachena zvikwereti zvenguva yemberi.
El shamwari inobuda, kureva kuti, iye akasiya kambani inoshanda, anofanirwa kupindura nechikamu chake chakaringana chechikwereti sekuenda kwake, sezvo chinyorwa 1205 cheCivil Code chichigadza kuti mvumo yese yemukweretesi inofanirwa kuita ruzha rwakakosha kusunungura mumwe wako kubva kuzvikwereti zvenguva yemberi nekuda kwechikwereti.