Sniace inopfura 150%, chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika chiri kuitika?

Kuchengetedzwa kwaSniace kwakanyorwa zvakare pamisika yemasheya, nekufambira mberi kusingawanzoonekwa mumari dzeSpain. Zvikamu zvaro zvakakoshesa zvisingasviki pazvakatenderedza 150%, vachienda mumazuva mashoma kubva pa0,18 euros pavakange vakanyorwa kusati kwambomiswa kutengeserana kwavo, kuenda ku0,60 euros parizvino yakagadzwa nemisika. Chero zvazvingaitika, National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) inonyevera nezvenjodzi dzakakomba dzinoitwa nevashambadzi vadiki nepakati kana vakasarudza kukosha uku kutora chinzvimbo pamusika wemasheya.

Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganikwa kuti zviito zveindasitiri yemakemikari boka, nyanzvi mukugadzirwa kweselulose nesimba, ivo vakamira kutengesa pamusika wekuenzana wenyika panguva ya2013, uye semhedzisiro yezvinetso zvakakomba zvemari zvakakanganisa maakaundi avo emabhizinesi. Pfungwa imwechete panguva iyoyo kune vanoongorora zvemari ndeyekuti haigone kunyorwa zvekare, uyezve vakanongedzera kubhuroka kwekambani.

Tatarisana neichi chinopfuura chinoshushikana mamiriro, vatyairi vaive vatora zvinzvimbo mudura vaive vasina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekutora chikanganiso chavo, uye vade kurasikirwa nezvose zvavakapa kukambani. Kana kukundikana izvo, kune vane tariro kwazvo, mirira kusvikira rimwe zuva kuchengetedzeka kwavo kuchazotengeswa zvakare pamusika wemasheya weMadrid. Zvakanaka, chaizvo zvekupedzisira ndizvo zvakaitika mavhiki mashoma apfuura, uye kumufaro (uye tariro) yevashandi veSniace.

Kupera kwekumiswa kwako kutaura

Nekuti zvirizvo, migove yekambani yemakemikari yadzokera kumusika mushure mekunge National Securities Market Commission yabvumidza kusimudzwa kwekutengeswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekambani paStock Market, yakagumisa kumiswa kwakatanga munaGunyana 9, 2013. Anoda kusvika makore matatu mairi isina kunyorwa pamisika yemari, uye nekudaro, varimi havana kukwanisa kuita chero chinhu, kana kutotengesa zvikamu zvavo pakurasikirwa.

Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo yemutumbi unodzora pane investment yakapa yambiro kune yakasarudzika mamiriro ayo iyo kambani inozviwana iri. Uye ndezvekuti mazita eSniace akanyorwa zvakare mushure megore rapfuura akasiya kubhuroka. Uye izvozvi inoronga kusimudzira kuwedzera kwemari kuchengetedza kushanda kwayo mubhizinesi, uye nenzira iyi, kuwana mari yekuvandudza bhizinesi rayo.

Pakati pezvinhu zvinorema pamabhizimusi ayo modhi, kutadza kuwana mari inodiwa kuti boka rigare uye kutadza kuzadzikisa zvibvumirano nevamwe vakweretesi zvekugadzirisa zvekare chikwereti chekubhuroka. Kubva pane ino yakaoma mamiriro, kune vakawanda varairidzi vanogona kuyedzwa kutora chinzvimbo mudura, uyezve mushure mekusunungurwa. ine inomuka isingasviki matatu manhamba.

Inguva yekutenga Sniace?

Kazhinji unogona kuwana makambani akanyorwa anonyoresa kuongororwa kwe50%, 75%, 100%, uye zvakaderera pane 150% mumazuva mashoma chete, senge mune ino kesi. Aya ndiwo chaiwo akasarudzika makesi, ayo asingawanzo kuitika mumisika yemari. Uye maitiro ekutanga evatengesi vevatengesi ndeyekutarisira iyo kambani, uye kunyangwe zviongorore semunhu anogona kukwikwidza kuti aumbe mari yako yekudyara. Asi ichi chisarudzo chine njodzi, icho chinogona kuve nenjodzi zhinji dzemari yakadyarwa.

Tatarisana nekukwira kwakadai, hazvizoshamise kuti muzvikamu zvinotevera zvekutengesa, mutengo wemasecurity avo unogadzirisa kukwira uku nesimba rakaenzana, kana chikamu chayo. Hazvishamisi kuti yasvika kune vamwe akanyanyisa kukwirisa akawandisa mazinga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kazhinji kufamba kunodzikira kunofanirwa kukudziridza kugadzirisa kupihwa uye kudiwa kwechengetedzo yako.

Ichokwadi kuti inogona kuenderera mberi ichipa kushamisika, asi njodzi dzakabvumwa dzakanyanya kukwirira, uye pamusoro pechinyakare. Kubva panguva ino, hazvikurudzirwi kutora zvinzvimbo mukukosha, sezvo iyo equation pakati pemubhadharo nenjodzi isiri iyo inonyanya kubatsira kune zvido zvevaponesi. Hazvishamise kuti pane zvakawanda zvekurasikirwa pane kuwana, kunyangwe kukwira kwakasimba kwemitengo.

Yambiro kubva kuCNMV

National Securities Market Commission haina kuramba isina hanya nemamiriro ezvinhu ekambani yeCantabrian. Kwete kwete, uye nekuda kweizvi haana kuzeza tangisa chirevo kune vanoita mari, iyo inosimbisa njodzi dzekushanda, uye zvakare mamiriro akaomesesa ebhizinesi. Uye izvo zvinomutsa mapoinzi mashanu ayo varimi vanofanirwa kuziva.

Inopfupisa mimvuri yese inogona kukanganisa kambani, zvekuti vatengesi vanozvitora mukufunga pavanogadzira pfungwa yekuti vogadzira zano rekushandisa mumutengo uyu wemusika. Inovavarira njodzi dzinoverengeka dzinotarisana nesosaiti, uye izvo zvinofanirwa kukosheswa nevashambadzi vadiki kubva zvino zvichienda mberi.

1. Iko chaiko mukana wekubvisa, uye kuti zvaizoreva kuti mazita avo aive asina kunyorwa mumisika yezvemari, uye pasina mukana wekutangazve mitengo yavo. Uye semhedzisiro, kurasikirwa nemari yese yakaunganidzwa mukudyara. Pasina chero mukana wekudzorera.
2. La kutadza kuwana mari inodiwa kuti boka ribudirire. Mhedzisiro yaro pane saver ichave yakafanana neayo apfuura. Uye mune dzakanakisa kesi, mutengo waizotora iyi mamiriro matsva, nekudzika kwakadzika kwazvo mumitengo yavo. Zvichida kusvika kumatanho ayo paakamira kutengeserana mu2013.
3. Iko kusiri-kuita kwezvinhu zvibvumirano nevamwe vakweretesi zvekugadzirisa zvekare chikwereti chebhuroka. Nezvinoreva zvakafanana zvikuru neyambiro yapfuura yakaitwa neboka rinodzora rekudyara.
4. Kwete-kutevedzera chirongwa chekuita. Icho chikamu umo vaongorori vezvemari vanga vachikurudzira mazuva ano, uye izvo zvinogona kureva kutyisidzira kwakakomba kune zvinhu zvakaiswa mukambani.
5. Chekupedzisira, iyo CNMV inoisa sechinhu chenjodzi huru kutenga masheya, iyo mamiriro emari ekambani yemakemikari, uye kuti inofanirwa kuve poindi yekutarisisa kune zvakadzama kuongororwa kwehutano hwemari hwaSniace.

Inotevera capital inowedzera

Chimwe chinhu chandichakoshesa, uye chisina kunyanya kukosha, ndechekuti mumwedzi iri kuuya pachave ne capital kuwedzera muSniace, kuitira kuti izvipe nemari inokwana zviwanikwa kusimudzira mutsetse wayo webhizimusi nevimbiso dzakakura. Saizvozvowo, mune izvi, National Securities Market Commission inosimbisa njodzi dzekupinda mukambani, ichisimbisa kuti iri kuita kuwedzera uku "kuitira kushanda kwekambani."

Uyewo, kuwedzera kwemari kune dhizaini pamitengo. Sezvo paine mamwe mazita mumusika, mutengo wavo unodzikira kudzamara wagadziriswa kuchipo chiripo. Kune rimwe divi, kufamba uku hakuna kumbobvira kwave kufarira vadiki nevepakati varimi, vanoshandisa mukana uyu kugadzirisa zvigaro. Dzimwe nguva nenzira inokurumidza, uye izvo zvinoita kuti mitengo idzvanyidzirwe pasi.

Zvakare, kuziviswa kwekuwedzeredzwa kunokwaziswa mune dzakawanda kesi nekudzika kwakadzika kwazvo, izvo kunyange pfuura 5% mazinga, sezvakaonekwa mumusika wemari mumakore achangopfuura. Mienzaniso haisi kushomeka kuenzanisira chiitiko ichi: FCC, Telefónica, Banco Santander, Sacyr, nezvimwe. Uye zvechokwadi, hachisi chinhu chakanaka chekukurudzira kutora zvinzvimbo muukoshi uhwu panguva dzinotevera dzekutengesa zvikamu.

Asi iyi haisi yega yambiro yakapihwa neCNMV mune chirevo chayo kune vanoita mari. Inopa zano kuti uongorore chirongwa cheSniace chekubhadhara chakabatanidzwa muchibvumirano chikumbiro. Kana iyo haikoshese mamiriro ayo akaomesesa emari uye kutyisidzira kwakakomba kune kugona kwayo. Ehezve, aya matipi anobatsira, kuitira kuti iwe ufunge nezvazvo zvishoma usati wasarudza ichi chakaomesesa chikumbiro muSpanish equities.

5 matipi evashambadzi

Ichokwadi kuti kutanga kwaro kutsva pamusika wemasheya kuri kurova zvikuru, asi haufanire kuita chikanganiso chekutora zvinzvimbo nekuti yakwira yakatenderedza 150%. Zvichida nguva yekutenga zvikamu zveSniace zvapfuura, uye hauzove neimwe sarudzo kunze kwekumirira zviitiko kuti zvigadzire mutengo wayo. Uye kune izvi, unogona kuendesa chero anotevera kuraira ayo anove anobatsira kwazvo mukudyara zano rako.

• Kungofanana nemazita avo akasimudzwa zvakadaro, vanogona kuzviita nenzira yakatarisana, nekudaro iwe waizorasikirwa nemari yakawanda mukushanda. Iwe haugone kuzviisa panjodzi idzi dzisiri kuitika, kunyanya kana kupihwa kweSpanish equities kwakanyanya.
• Kunyangwe inogona kuramba ichisimuka mumazuva mashoma anotevera, haugone kutungamirwa nechero kupisa mukati mehunhu, uye zvishoma mune chimwe cheizvi hunhu, uye icho chisina kunyorwa kwenguva refu.
• Iwe uri kutarisana ne kadiki cap kambani, iyo inotengesa mashoma mashoma mazita pamusika. Zvinogona kuumba dambudziko rakawanda kuti iwe utengese zvikamu zvako, kana zvirinani, kuti uzviite pamutengo waunoda.
• Chero chero nhau dzisina kunaka dzinogona kudzikisira mutengo wako wemari, Kusvikira pakuvatora kuenda kumatanho asingakwanisike ezvaunofarira semupi investor.
• Volatility ndiyo yakajairika dhinomineta yemutengo wayo, uye chete vane ruzivo vane ruzivo ndivo vanogona kushanda nevimbiso dzakakura mukirasi ino yemakambani akasarudzika. Ivo vanopa yakanyanya kuwanda kwazvo uye mashoma mitengo mune yega yega chikamu, nezvikamu zvinopfuura kupfuura 10%.