Iye ave achizivikanwa kune vese varairidzi saSuper Mario uye anga ave nehuremu hwakawanda mukushanduka kwemisika yemakambani mumakore apfuura. Wezvemari wekuItaly anozotsiviwa semusoro weECB neyaimbova maneja maneja weIMF Chistine lagarde. Mukudzingwa kwake pachinzvimbo, akataura nezvehutongi hwake kunhengo yenharaunda kwemakore masere panguva imwecheteyo iyo yaakasimbisa kukosha kwenzvimbo dzemunyika kudzamisa shanduko yezvemari kuti vabude mumatambudziko ezveupfumi ari kusimukira.
Kune rimwe divi, Super Mario anoenda pasi munhoroondo yekuve nemutoro wekuteedzana mitengo yekucheka uye zvisingaenzaniswi matanho ekutenga matanho kuyedza kumutsiridza hupfumi uye inflation yeiyo imwechete mari bloc. Uye izvo zvakakonzera kuongororwazve mumisika yemari mukati medunhu nzvimbo. Kunyangwe pahutera hwakaratidzwa mumakore maviri apfuura, miganho yemubhadharo pamari yakadzikira zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumabhangi echikamu chemabhangi.
Mupfungwa iyi, zvakaringana kurangarira izvo apo Mario Draghi akatora matanho akasimba uye chirongwa chataurwa pamusoro chakapera la Hupfumi hweEurozone hwakadzikira zvakare. Izvi zvakaitika pakupera kwegore rapfuura uyezve haana kukwanisa kuwedzera chimbadzo sezvaaida. Kusvika padanho rekupedzisira raifanirwa kuzivisa chirongwa chitsva chekusimudzira chichaitwa mumavhiki anotevera, pamwe nekucheka dhipoziti kuti ive nemhedzisiro yeiyi nyowani hupfumi hwehupfumi huri pasuo revadiki nevashambadziri vepakati.
Draghi matanho: mitengo pamitero
Hapana mubvunzo kuti achadzika munhoroondo semunhu ane basa rekuita iyi nhanho iyo isina kumbove nenhoroondo munhoroondo yenyika dzeEurope. Mupfungwa iyi, isu tinofanirwa kunyanya kuyeuka kuti parizvino chimbadzo dzave nzvimbo isina kunaka uye kuti vanofungidzira kuti kekutanga munhoroondo yakaiswa pamazinga akaderera kudaro. Ndokunge, kukosha kwemari parizvino hakuna maturo nezvose zvinoratidzwa nenyika ino yemari.
Ichi chinhu chakanyanya kukuvadza saver nekuda kwekuti iyo term mabhengi zvigadzirwa haatore kubereka 0,5%. Senge mabhengi ekuvimbisa ebhengi kana akachinjika-temu dhipoziti iyo isingabhadhare chero mari kune vanochengeta aya mamodheru ekuchengetedza akakosha mune chero kupihwa kwebhangi. Kunyangwe pane izvo zvinopesana, vatengesi vange vari ivo vanobatsirwa zvikuru pachiyero ichi sezvo huwandu hwemari hunowanikwa mumabasa anoitwa mumisika yemari. Kusvika padanho rekuti masheya kutenderera pasirese aratidzira zvakakosha kuwana mukati memakore apfuura. Kunyanya, pakati pegore ra2012 na2017 neavhareji uye yegore pundutso ye7%.
Chengetedza euro
Mario Draghi, zvirokwazvo, aive zvakare mugadziri we chengetedza euro pamusoro pezvimwe zvinofungwa mubumbiro remari renharaunda ye euro. Mupfungwa iyi, chiyero chake chekutanga chemvumo yake yaive chirongwa Chaizvo Mari Yemari Shanduko (OMT) izvo zvakabvumidza kutengwa kwemasimba zvisungo kubvumidza kuti hurumende dzenyika dzainge dzakumbira rubatsiro kuburikidza neEuropean Stability Fund dzinogona kupihwa mari. Iri zano rinobatsira kuchengetedza zvisungo kubva mukudonha mumisika yemari, sezvo zvese zvaiita kunge zvinoratidza makore mashoma apfuura.
Hazvishamisi kuti iye anogara achirangarirwa nechinangwa chake chekuchengeta iyo euro yakachengeteka kubva kumatambudziko emusika. Uye kusvika padanho rakakura kana diki, akazadzisa izvi mumakore ayo kugara kwake mubazi rekutonga reEurope rakagara. Chikamu chakanaka chemabikirwo avo ehupfumi akaendeswa kune ino zano mune yehupfumi hupfumi, uye kunyangwe vachishoropodzwa nevamwe vamiririri vezvemari. Chero zvazvingaitika, ichi chikamu chemitemo yavo chinodzikira munhoroondo yeEuropean Union (EU). Kuchengetedza makondinendi emari akasiyana neayo emazita ayo muUnited States. Nemhedzisiro izvo sezviri pachena zvave kusiyanisa mune dzimwe nzira.
Zvekudzoreredza hupfumi
Hapana mubvunzo kuti kumwe kwekuita kwake kukuru kwave kuri kugara nhaka bhanga repakati rinotungamirwa nenzira yekuranga kwema80s nema90s uye yakaunza padyo neiyo Fed modhi muUnited States. Kunyangwe kuve nehurongwa hwakasiyana maererano nemitero yemari uye izvo zvave mhedzisiro yekushoropodzwa nevamwe vanoongorora zvemari. Mupfungwa iyi, chave chikamu chakakosha zvekuti hupfumi mukondinendi yakare hwasimudza kutiza kwayo kubva munenge muna 2012. Zvinotungamira kukura kwakanaka kwazvo muhupfumi hwenyika dzeEuropean Union. Nekuwedzera kweGDP pakati pe1,9% uye 4% munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupfumi dzeEurope.
Kune rimwe divi, hatigone kukanganwa kuti Mario Draghi anga ari hunhu akafanirwa kubata nechikamu chekupedzisira padambudziko rakakomba rehupfumi rakabuda muna2008. Kusvika pakuita sarudzo dzine njodzi uyezve kushoropodzwa kwakanyanya kubva kumamwe matanho ehupfumi. . Zvakare nekuve anosimudzira kutora yakakosha shanduko munzira yekunzwisisa monetary mutemo kuECB. Kunyangwe kune izvi zvaifanirwa kukuvadza zvido zvevachengeti veEuropean. Muchirevo chakajairika icho chave kuchionekwa sekutaura chokwadi chakaomarara kubva kune ese maonero maonero.
Inotarisira shanduko
Iwo matekinoroji eiyo system vakamutsanangura iye semunhu akakosha zvakakosha kune ramangwana renzvimbo ye euro. Nokubvuma kuti "Mario Draghi achayeukwa senge nyanzvi yezvehupfumi, mukuru weEuropean uye mukurumbira muItaly nhoroondo." Asi zvakare neakateedzana evanozvidza kumutemo wake wakakura wemari, kunyanya kubva kumatunhu echokwadi kubva kuGerman, uye zvakanyanya kubva kunharaunda yekanzuru yake, Angela Merkel. Kunyangwe kuitira kuitisa zvinorwadza asi zvechimiro shanduko, sekuzivikanwa nevamwe vanoongorora vanoongorora emisika yemari. Chero zvazvingava, anga asiri iye hunhu hwakaenda husingaonekwe. Kwete zvishoma.
Mune imwewo tsinga, wezvehupfumi weItaly anga ariwo wekupedzisira pamisika yemari yakachengetedza inokwira kumusoro uye kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ndiani asingayeuke kupindira kwake neChina uye chii chakatungamira kumabhora eEuropean akasimuka zvine simba pakupera kwechikamu chekutengesa. Nekutenda mumitengo iri pakati pe2% ne3% uye izvo zvakatanga kuti zvaizivikanwa zvikuru nezita rekuti Super Mario. Zvemashiripiti akapinda mumashoko ake mumisika yemari. Mupfungwa iyi, ichagara ichirangarirwa nevashambadziri vadiki nepakati sezvo vamwe vacho vakakwanisa kuburitsa mari hombe panguva yavo yekutonga.
Kutanga matanho ekuzorora
Ehezve, kumwe kwekuita kwake kukuru pasina kupokana kwave kuri kwekutanga matanho ekurerutsa - iyo QE- uye mamwe matanho akasarudzika akaunzwa kumusika. Mune dzakawanda zvenguva sekutanga kwekukwira kukuru kwakasangana nemisika yemari munguva ino yakaoma muEuropean Union. Kubva pane ino maonero zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ivo vanotya kuve vanokanganisa kuti kuita kwaMario Draghi kwave kwakanaka kwazvo kune vese vanoita mari, nepo zvichipesana zvave zvisina kunaka kune vano saver. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kune vashandisi vaida kuita mari yavo kuchengetedza mune yakatarwa-nguva kubhangi dhipoziti, yeruzhinji chikwereti uye zvimwe zvemari zvigadzirwa zvemhando yakafanana.
Kunyangwe mutongo wezviito zvemunhu uyu muEU uchafanirwa kupihwa kana mamwe makore apfuura. Kunyanya, kana zvichinge zvasimbiswa chii chichaitika nedambudziko rehupfumi iro ratovepo mudzimba dzevagari veEuropean. Kunyangwe panguva ino, iyo yekuItaly haichazovapo kuti itore matanho ekudzivirira mhedzisiro yayo. Nevatsigiri vake uye nevanozvidza. Mune chero zviitiko zvacho, hapana mubvunzo kuti ari kuenda panguva ino sezvo wekutanga wepakati mubhangi asingakwanise kukwidza mitero munguva yake yese, asiwo semugadziri wehurukuro iyo yakadzivirira kupunzika kwenzvimbo ye euro. Chinhu chaanozorangarirwa kwenguva refu.
Panguva iyo inoenda yakaoma kwazvo kune hupfumi hwenzvimbo ino yakakosha yehupfumi. Nezve iyo inosarudzika index yeSpanish equities, iyo Ibex 35, inoisiya pamatanho ari pakati pe9.000 ne9.400 poindi. Peresenti iyo, isina kuve yakasarudzika, inofanirwa kuverengerwa seyakanaka zvine mutsigo kune zvido zvevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Nezviitiko zvese izvo musika wemasheya waifanirwa kupfuura, kwete chete yenyika chete asiwo iya yenyika dzenzvimbo yedu yepedyo. Sechikamu chenhaka yemunhu uyu.