Imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvikuru zvinoumba hunyanzvi ndeye telecoms. Aya ndiwo makambani anoona nezvekupa iyo yakatarwa uye mbozhanhare sevhisi kune vashandisi. Asi mumakore achangopfuura vakavhura mitsara mitsva yebhizinesi yakabatana nehunyanzvi hutsva. Internet access service, wi fi, terevhizheni kana makomputa mapakeji mamwe acho. Ivo havana kuita sepakutanga uye panguva iyo ivo vanounza akasiyana mabhizinesi ayo dzimwe nguva anovhiringidzika neyezvazvino zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa.
Ehezve, makambani aya chidimbu chakakosha mu portfolio yekuchengetedzeka kune chero mudiki uye wepakati investor. Nechokwadi chese chekuti iwe pachako unenge waisa mari yako kanopfuura kamwe mukambani yemhando idzi. Huremu hwayo chaiyo mune mamwe maquices equity akakosha kwazvo. Pamusoro pezvimwe zvikamu zvetsika. Kusvika pakuti inogara iri pamiromo yevazhinji vaongorori nevamiririri vezvemari. Telecom makambani ane simba rakakosha kwazvo rezano rekukuona uchibatanidzwa mune yavo yekutenga nekutenga mabasa. Iwe unoda kuziva chikonzero cheaya maitiro here?
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi tichaedza kukuratidzai zvirinani zvirinani kuti hunhu hweaya anonzi ma telecos chii. Kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushanda mumisika pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kukuru uye chengetedzo mune ese mafambiro aunogadzira kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti telecommunication chikamu icho chiri iripo mune ese stock stocks epasirese. Nesimba rekusaenzana zvichienderana nemusika wekuenzana waunosarudza pachiitiko chega chega.
Telecos: kuvapo kwayo muSpain
Chikamu chekufona chinomiririrwa pamusika weSpanish, asi aine hunhu hwakasiyana hunosiyanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekushandira. Iyo inotongwa neinenge mhedziso kutonga kweTelefonica. Kune hupenyu hunopfuura ikambani iyi, asi pasi pezvikumbiro zvishoma. Mune mamwe, kunyangwe zvisina basa uye zvakanyorwa pane yechipiri misika yemasheya. Nediki diki rekutora vhoriyamu. Nemazita mashoma ekufamba kubva kune rumwe ruoko uchienda kune rumwe. Kubudikidza nemabhizimusi madiki ayo asinganyanyo kuzivikanwa kune vashoma vatengesi.
Kana chiri chako chinangwa chekudyara mari yako mune ino chikamu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvirevo pamusika weSpanish wemusika zviri pachena vashoma. Kunyangwe na jazztel kure nemataurirwo ezuva nezuva. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti sei, kune rumwe rutivi, zvikaitika mune mimwe misika yezvemari, mimwe yacho mukati memamiriro ako ezvinhu. Nenzira iyi, uchave nedambudziko shoma kuenderana nesarudzo yako kubva zvino zvichienda mberi.
Telefónica ndiyo chishongo mukorona
Tiri kutaura nezveimwe yeakakosha maitiro emusika wemasheya emunyika. Hazvishamisi kuti inosanganisirwa mune izvo zvavari machipisi ebhuruu kana akakosha maitiro. Pamwe pamwe nemakambani akadai saIberdrola, Repsol, BBVA kana Banco Santander. Huyai, zvinorema zveIbex 35. Zvakanaka, Telefónica inofambisa akawanda mazita gore rega rega, senge ingangoita rese renongedzo. Nevashambadzi vazhinji vanofarira kutenga kana kutengesa zvikamu zvavo chero nguva yezuva.
Mutengo wezvikamu zvawo parizvino unofamba mune yakasarudzika iyo iri pakati pe8,50 ne10 euros pamugove. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura yasvika pamatanho padyo ne15 euros. Naizvozvo, uye sekureva kwevamwe vaongorori, ine mukana wakakura kwazvo wekuwongorora. Ehe, pamusoro peiyo yezvimwe kuchengetedzeka pamusika weSpanish wemusika. Uye zvakare, iko kukosha kwakadzikama uko kusingawanzo gadzira yakanyanya kukwirisa kururamisa. Kwete zvakanyanya kushomeka pamusoro pemamwe mapesenti. Semuenzaniso, kupfuura 5%.
Imwe mukana wekutenga masheya eimwe yeterecos inotungamira panzvimbo yeEurope ndeye goho repamusoro pazvikamu zvaro. Nekuti zvirikuitika, Telefónica ndeimwe yemakambani akanyorwa ayo anonyanya kubata vanogovana pfungwa iyi yemubhadharo. Nekudzoka pane kusevha inosvika ku7%. Imwe yepamusoro soro muSpanish equities. Vagovani vayo vari pachikwata chepamusoro chevakabhadharwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Kuburikidza nemari mbiri dzepagore dzakaitwa kukambani mumwedzi waJune naNovember. Nebhadharo pamugove wega wepakati pe 0,40 euros.
European telecos
Chipo chinogadzirwa neEuropean equities zvine chekuita nekirasi iyi yemakambani zvakare inonakidza kwazvo. Imwe yeaya ane akanakisa ehunyanzvi maficha panguva ino ndeye Vodafone. Asi vamwe varipowo, senge Orange kana Deutsche Telecom. Tiine tarisiro inonakidza yemwedzi iri kuuya. Mune chero, makambani maviri anogona kuve vanogamuchira ekutenga masheya pane ako chikamu. Kana zvirinani kuitira kuti ivo vari chikamu cheiyo runyorwa rwezviito izvo yako portfolio ichave nayo kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi.
Icho chikamu chinomira kuve chakasimba kwazvo. Hazvishamisi kuti ndeimwe yeanonyanya kunetsekana kukura chero kufamba kwekambani. Sezvo zvave zvichiitika kubva gumi apfuura. Nekutsvaga kutsva kana kubatanidzwa izvo zvinogona kuve mukana wakanakisa kuti iwe uzarure zvinzvimbo mumakambani akanganiswa nemaitiro ebhizinesi aya ane simba zvakanyanya pamisika yemari.
Kana zvasvika kumusika weUS stock, zvirokwazvo aya marudzi emakambani aripo. Mune nhamba yakakura kwazvo kupfuura yeEuropean. Asi nekukanganisa kukuru kuti ivo vanozove vasingazivikanwe kwauri. Kusvika padanho rekuti iwe hauna kana kumbonzwa nezvavo vakatumidzwa mune rako rakareba basa semudhara investor. Ichi chiitiko chinoita kuti iwe usipo pamisika iyi iri kure kure nenzvimbo yako. Sezvazvakaitika kuSpain nenyika dzepedyo.
Hunhu hwemhando idzi
Materevhizheni anoratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzivikanwa izvo zvinozonyanya kuzivikanwa mukuchengetedza kwese. Kwete kubva kune yakakosha maonero, asi kubva kune yehunyanzvi nzvimbo yekutarisa. Kwete pasina, zvichave zvinonyanya kubatsira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushanda pamwe neaya maitiro pamwe nekubudirira. Uye zvechokwadi mamwe anovimbisa ekugadzirisa mashandiro mune yega yega misika yezvemari kune yako nhumbi yakanangiswa.
- Iko kushomeka kwemitengo yavo kwadzikira mumakore apfuura semhedzisiro yeiyo kugadzikana mumabhizinesi ayo mitsara. Nemhedzisiro mumaakaundi ako ebhizinesi zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzera nezvakawanda mabhenefiti. Kupa yakawedzera kukosha kune ako makotesheni.
- Ivo akavhurika kune kuvhura kwemabhizimusi matsva. Aspect iyo inopa aya makambani kukosha chaiko mune avo makotesheni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyangwe zvakapetwa mutengo wavo uchienzaniswa nezvavaitengesa kwemakore mashoma chete. Kunyangwe pamwe nekuwedzera kwemabasa.
- Kufamba kwemubatanidzwa ndechimwe chezvakakurumbira. Inowanzoitika mashandiro ebhizinesi pakati peboka remakambani akanyatso kukwirira. Ehe, nehukuru hwakanyanya kupfuura mune mamwe matunhu emusika wepasi rose wemusika. Ivo, muchidimbu, kuchengetedzeka kuri kushanda zvakanyanya.
- Kunyangwe iwe uine dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekudyara mari yako mune yeterevhizheni chikamu, iwe uchave nematambudziko akawanda mumari yenyika. Nezvakawanda zvishoma zvirevo mune dzimwe nyika. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kusevha imwe mari kuburikidza neayo anokwikwidza makomisheni.
- Panguva ino, haina kutaridzirwa seyakanyanya njodzi chikamu. Aya maitirwo atove nhoroondo uye anoreva dzimwe nguva. Sezvauri kuona nekuongorora mitengo yemakumi emakore apfuura. Iwe une chengetedzo huru kana iwe ukavhura zvigaro mune kumwe kwekuchengetedzeka kwayo.
- Ivo vanoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu echikamu mu kuwedzera pachena. Nemafambiro akajairika anosimudzira mitengo yezvikamu zvawo. Kune yevatengesi maficha ayo anotangira pane ane hukasha kune avo vanotsvaga kugadzikana kwakanyanya kuisa mari yavo.
- Ivo vanogona kuve chikamu cheyakaenzanirana inodyara portfolio. Iine iyo yekuwedzera iyo iyo inogona kuipa iyo inowedzera kuwedzera chirevo kuitira kuti igone kuve muhombe muhombe capital inowana. Ivhareji yayo yegore yezvibereko iri pakati pe5% ne10%, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yechiitiko chimwe nechimwe.
Izvo zvinokurudzirwa mukudyara?
Ehezve, iyo terecos inofanirwa kuve iri yakakosha chikamu chemafambiro ako mumisika yequity. Nekufumurwa kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kuita hasha. Netemu yekugara zvachose inoitirwa nguva dzepakati nepakakwirira.
Haisisiri kukosha kwakakurudzirwa kwekufungidzira mashandiro. Semhedzisiro yezvakakosha kupfupisa mukusiyana pakati pemitengo yavo yavo yepamusoro uye yepasi mitengo mune imwechete yekutengesa chikamu. Saka neiyi kumashure, iwe uchave nedambudziko shoma kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako. Kunyangwe zvichizoda nguva yakareba kwenguva maererano nekugara kwavo,
Zvimwe zvehunhu hwayo hukuru ndeye iyo ine chekuita nehuwandu hwayo hwekuhaya mazita. Iyo yakanyanya kukwirira, ichienderera ichichinja akawanda masheya mumisika yemari. Kwete pasina, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti aya makambani anopa imwe yeiyo akakwirira mazinga emari yemabhegi ese kazhinji. Iwe unogona kupinda uye kubuda munzvimbo dzavo neyakajairwa zvakakwana. Saka kuti iwe ugone kugadziridza mashandiro chero nguva uye panguva dzinoita senge dzakanyanya kukodzera kwauri.