Nasdaq: paradhiso yekudyara muhunyanzvi hutsva

Kana iwe uri investor ane hukasha, uye iwe uchida kutengeserana nemakambani matsva eetekinoroji, iwe une nzvimbo chaiyo yekuchengetera muNorth American Nasdaq kwaunogona kuita mari yako kuchengetedza. Iyo indekisi inosarudza iyo inosangana pamwechete makambani akakosha mudunhu iri. Kubva pane yazvino dot.com kune biotechnology, pasina kukanganwa iwo ane macomputer zvinoriumba pakati pebhizimusi ravo. Iyo yakazara huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinouya pamwechete pasina iwe kuti usiye iyi yakasarudzika index.

Ichi chikamu chakanyorwa pane New York Stock Exchange, paine simba Wall Street, uko zviuru nezviuru zvemazita emakambani echizvarwa achangoburwa anoshandurwa mazuva ese. Iine vhoriyamu yekutengesa yausingazowane kuEuropean stock exchange. Hazvishamisi kuti zvinoda kuti iwe utenge nesimba rakawanda kuti uwane mazano avo ese, zvinenge zvisingaite. Kunyangwe mazhinji acho anenge asingazivikanwe zvachose kwauri, uye ungatotadza kuziva iro bhizinesi ravanoita. Kuchinja imwe yedzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzauinadzo panguva ino kutora chinzvimbo mumisika yequity.

MuSpain, iyo nyowani tekinoroji chikamu chinoonekwa nekusavapo kwayo, uye inongogumira kune zvakati wandei zvirevo izvo zvisina kunyanya kumiririra yeSpain inoenderera musika Kusvika padanho rekuti iwe unomanikidzwa kuenda kune Imwe Alternative Stock Market (MAB), iyo inosanganisira zvimwe zvinopihwa kubva kumakambani aya. Kunyangwe iwo ari madiki capitalisation, uye kune rimwe divi, asinganyatso kuzivikanwa, kunyangwe kune vane ruzivo ruzivo.

Semhedzisiro yekushomeka mune yenyika stock inopa, hauzove nesarudzo kunze kwekutungamira zviito zvako padhuze nepaki muUnited States. Pasina zvikonzero, uye pasi penzira dzakasiyana maererano nezano rinoshandiswa mukuita mari. Uye zvakare pasi pemitengo yakasiyana mumakomisheni avo. Dzichava dzakakura kupfuura idzo dzakagadzirwa kuti dzishande pamusika weSpanish wemusika. Kunyangwe iyo isingashande sepembedzo kana iwe wafunga chinangwa chako kubheja parudzi urwu rwehunhu.

Nasdaq Zvimiro

Iwo musika wemasheya, uyo unosiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa muequity nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwakasarudzika. Chimwe chezvakakurumbira zvacho zvinoenderana nekuchinja kukuru kwemitengo. Kungoti zvikamu zvaro zvinogona kudzikisira 15%, zuva rinotevera rinoita kufamba kwakapesana neicho kusimba. Kugadzikana mumitengo yavo haisi imwe yemamwe madhinomine avo.

Nekuda kweichi chakakosha mupiro uriko hunhu hwavo huripo, ndizvo zvinhu zvekuita kweiyo vamwe vanofungidzira mari, sezvazvingaite kwauri. Kwete pasina, mashandiro anogona kuvandudzwa muchikamu chimwe chete chekutengesa. Chii chimwe, apo misika yemasheya inomuka, iyi index inowanzoita zvirinani, pamwe nekukwirisa kwepamusoro, uye zvinopesana. Uye uko mashandiro epfupi-nguva anowanzo kuve chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika pakati pevatengesi vanosarudza iyi indekisi yemutengo.

Humwe hunhu hweNasdaq iri mune yakakura zviitiko zvekutenga uye kutengesa mirairo zuva rega rega. Kufambisa akawanda mazita anouya kubva kune vanoita mari kubva kumativi ese epasi. Uye ivo vanonongedzerwa mumusika unoshanda zvakanyanya wemakambani matsva eetekinoroji. Uye izvo zvinoshanda seyambiro chiratidzo kune avo vanobva kumisika yeEurope, uye kunyangwe kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzvimbo.

Ivo vanowanzo tenderera shanduko mune yehupfumi kutenderera. Hazvishamise kuti, munguva dzakakura vanowanzo kuvandudza kwakawanda kwekukwira kwavo, pamwe nekuwongorora kwakakosha. Uye pane kupesana, iko kuri mumatambudziko uko vanoratidza kushanduka kwakashata, kunyangwe nekudonha kwakanyanya mumitengo yavo. Iko hakuna kana nzvimbo yepakati mune aya maitiro, uko kugadzikana mukoteti yemitengo yavo isiri imwe yehunhu hwavo hukuru.

Kushanda neimwe mari

Zvekukosha kwakakosha kushanda mumisika iyi, senge iyo Nasdaq, dzimwe nguva yakaoma kudaro, iri kuti iwe unoyedza kuwana pane anohwina tsika mukufamba kwenguva, kumberi kana shure. Iyo ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda kwazvo dzekudyara iwe dzaungawana. Nekudaro, chakanyanya kuomesesa chichava chekuona iyo yekupinda poindi.

Chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti mari yekushanda mumusika wehunyanzvi idhora reUS. Uye izvo zvinosanganisira a kuchinjana kwemari kuisa mari muNasdaq, inozokukanganisa nekomisheni diki yekuita basa iri. Nekudaro, uchave iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kana zvichikosha kuti iwe utore iyi yekuwedzera mari iyo ichapihwa kune yako yekutarisa account.

Chero zvazvingaitika, unogona kudzivisa chiyero ichi nechitarisiko chezvikamu zvinobatsira kwazvo pane zvaunofarira, izvo zvinokuisira mari yakawanda kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi. Kunyangwe zvazviri zviri, pasina kana kukahadzika kudiki, kuri kuita kuchengetedza kunobatsira pasi pehuwandu hwepamusoro, uye kana zvichibvira nekukurumidza, mumazuva mashoma.

Makomisheni epamusoro

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru iwe yauchacherekedza iri mukuwedzera kwemutengo wezvaunoshandisa mune yega yega mashandiro anoitwa mumusika uyu wemari. Nekuti mukuita, makomisheni avo Ivo vachakutorera iwe mari yakawanda kupfuura kana iwe wakazviita mune mimwe misika padhuze nharaunda yako. Inenge yakapetwa kaviri zvaizokubhadharira iwe kana sarudzo yaive yemusika wemari yenyika, uye maeuro mashoma kudarika eEuropean.

Pakati pezvose, uye kuburikidza nezvimwe zvinopihwa zvekusimudzira, mutengo wehupfumi uyu unogona kudzikiswa, kungave kuburikidza neyakaenzana chiyero, kana kukundikana izvo, kuburikidza nemakwikwi akawanda mitengo. Nguva dzose zvichibva pane zvirevo izvo vatengesi vezvemari vanga vachivandudza. Nechinangwa chakatsanangurwa, icho chisiri icho kunze kwekuti mutengi anogona kuwana uyu wepasi rose musika wemari pasi pemamiriro ari nani mukubvumirana kwavo.

Ungatengesa sei pane iyi index?

Sezvo iri yakakosha index, inodawo zvimwe zviito nevashambadzi vadiki izvo zvakati siyanei neizvo zvinoshandiswa mumisika yechinyakare. Ivo vanotongwa nemaitiro akasiyana ehunhu, kunyange hazvo chinangwa chekupedzisira chakaramba chakangofanana: ita kuti kuchengetedza kwako kubatsire. Kunyangwe kuburikidza neNasdaq inogona kukurumidza. Uye kunyange haufanire kupedza mwedzi nemwedzi mukuita kumwe chete. Mumusika uyu mazwi ezvekugara zvakanyanya anokurumidza.

Kana iwe ukatora zvinzvimbo mumusika uno wekuenzana, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwo mikana yekuwana yakasimba capital kuwana inowedzera zvakanyanya kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi; asi nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete iwe unogona kurasikirwa nechikamu chakakosha kwazvo chefuma yako. Zviri nyore kuti iwe usazvikanganwe, uye chengetedza mashandiro ako nenzira yakanakisa. Njodzi yaunotora paNasdaq yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kuburikidza nemamwe ma stock indices.

Kuti ikubatsire kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi, hauzove nesarudzo kunze kwekugamuchira matipi akateedzana ayo achabatsira kwazvo mukuvhiya kwauchazoita kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Izvo hazvizonetse zvakanyanya kunyorera, uye nekuwedzera, ivo vanogoneswa kuitira kuti chero mushambadzi maficha azvigadzikise. Kubva pane vane hasha zvakanyanya kusvika kune vanochengetedza, pasina zvirambidzo. Heano matipi gumi epamusoro ekuvandudza kudzoka kwako pamari.

1. Iwe unofanirwa kutora zvinzvimbo mumitengo yavo kana iyo indekisi ichisimudzira yakajeka kumusoro maitiro, uye iwe unogona zvirinani kuitisa kwakadzika kukwira mumatauro ako.
2. Iwe une yakawanda yekupa yaunosarudza kubva, uye kunyangwe zvese, pachagara paine mamwe maitiro ane kuvimbika kukuru kupfuura mamwe. Yako nzira yekudyara inofanirwa kutarisa pamhando idzi dzezvifambiso zvauchanyatso kuwana mune ino inosarudzika index.
3. Usaedze kumhanyisa purofiti, nekuti chero kusarongeka kwakashata mumitengo yavo kunogona kukutungamira kuti ubvise mari inowanikwa muzvikamu zvishoma zvekutengesa, usingakwanise kudzivirira nzvimbo dzako.
4. Edza kuisa rairo yekudzivirira yekurasikirwa mumabasa ako, iyo inozivikanwa yekumira kurasikirwa, zvinozoita kuti iwe ugumira chete padanho raunogona kutsungirira, uye nekudaro nekuwedzera kufunga kuchengetedza pfuma yako.
5. Usashandise mari yako yese kusimudzira mashandiro mumusika mutsva uyu wehunyanzvi, asi chete nechikamu chidiki zvacho. Uye izvo zvinogona kusvika 20% kana 30% mune yakanakisa kesi.
6. Zvibvumire iwe kurairwa nenyanzvi mumusika wezvemari uyuNdiyo imwe inokupa iwo maitiro ehunhu aunofanirwa kuita kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, kana uchinyatsoda kuendesa mashandiro eecity nenzira kwayo.
7. Ramba uchifunga, kana iwe uchida kutevera mashandiro munguva chaiyo, kuti uyu musika wemari Inotongwa neimwe purogiramu pane Spanish, maawa akawanda akaparadzana. Uye izvo zvinokuita iwe kuti uchinje maitiro ako kuti uve nani kuongorora. Iwe hauzove neimwe sarudzo yekuzviita.
8. Oscillations akanyanya, uye nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa iyo kutenga uye kutengesa maodha kuti uwane yakanaka mutengo mwero, kupinda kana kubuda uyu musika munzvimbo dzakanakisa zvinzvimbo. Hazvishamise kuti zvinokubatsira kuti kuita kwako kuve nekubatsira kupfuura zvaunofunga pakutanga.
9. Yakanakisa nzira yekudyara inosanganisira zadzisa mari yako mumusika uno wehunyanzvi nezvimwe zvakajairika. Uine chinangwa chakajeka pane zvaunofunga, uye izvozvo hazvisi zvimwe kunze kwekusimudzira kusiyanisa chinangwa sekuzadzisa zvinangwa.
10. Chekupedzisira, kana iwe usiri kuda kuisa panjodzi mari yako zvakanyanya, iwe unenge uine dzimwe nzira dzekuvepo muNasdaq, uye izvo zvinonyanya kuuya zvichibva ku equity investment fund zvichibva pamusika uyu. Kune akawanda ayo iwe aunowana mune yazvino kupihwa, uye iwe uchafanirwa chete kusarudza iyo inonyatsokodzera hunhu hwako sewe investor. Uchanyatsozviona.