Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekuva nekondirakiti uye kuve mushandi ndeyekuti haugamuchire muhoro wako kwemwedzi gumi nembiri, asi, nemutemo, une kodzero yekubhadhara gumi nemana. Nokuda kweichi chikonzero, vakawanda vanoziva apo muripo wokuwedzera wechirimo (wemazororo) kana kuti muripo weKrisimisi (wezvipo zveKrisimisi) unogamuchirwa.
Unoziva here painobhadharwa? Uye mari yacho ndeipi? Ko kana usina kushanda gore rose? Usazvidya moyo, ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo.
Ndeipi mari yekuwedzera
Mari yakawedzerwa, inonziwo extraordinary pay, kana kuti extraordinary gratuity, muripo wemuhoro unobhadharwa pamwe chete nemuhoro womushandi.
Nemamwe mashoko, zvinoita sokuti awedzerwa mari pabasa rake uye nokuti ane kondirakiti yebasa nekambani kana mushandirwi.
Iwe une mari yakawanda sei?
Muchiitiko ichi, chiri chinyorwa 31 cheWorkers' Statute (ET) chinomisikidza huwandu hwekuwedzera mari iyo mushandi anayo. Kunyanya, inotiudza:
"Mushandi ane kodzero ye2 mabhonasi anoshamisa pagore, imwe yacho panguva yezororo reKisimusi uye imwe yacho mumwedzi wakagadzwa nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa kana nechibvumirano pakati pemushandi nevamiriri vepamutemo vevashandi. Saizvozvo, huwandu hwemabhonasi akadaro huchagadziriswa nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa. Nekudaro, zvinogona kuwiriranwa muchibvumirano chekubatana kuti mabhonasi anoshamisa anoverengerwa mukubhadhara kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Sekureva kwechinyorwa chino, imwe yemari yekuwedzera inoenderana neKisimusi nepo yechipiri ichisiiwa kuchisarudzo chemushandirwi, kungave nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa kana nechibvumirano nevamiriri vemutemo. Nekudaro, zvakajairika uye zvakajairwa chinhu ndechekuti kubhadhara uku kunoitwa muzhizha.
Zvino, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo kuti mushandi haagamuchire imwe mari yekuwedzera nekuti inoverengerwa mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri. Mune mamwe mazwi, pamusoro pekugamuchira ivhu, kune zvakare yekuwedzera inowirirana neiyo miripo miviri yakakamurwa nemwedzi gumi nembiri.
Imarii inobhadhariswa mukubhadhara kwakajairika
Pamusoro pekuziva kana yakawedzerwa zhizha uye mubhadharo weKisimusi unogamuchirwa, imwe yemisoro inonakidza, kunyange kupfuura zuva rainogamuchirwa, imari "yakawedzera", kunyanya kuronga mari yemunhu uye. mari (uye kana zvakadaro, zvibate kana uchikwanisa).
Muchikamu ichi, chokwadi ndechekuti mari yacho haina kusarudzwa nemutemo. Mutemo weVashandi hautauri chinhu uye zvinoreva kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira inoitwa nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa kana nechibvumirano pakati pemushandi nevamiriri vevashandi.
Zvino, usarega izvozvo zvichikutyisa iwe nekuti zvakatarwa kuti mubhadharo wese haufanirwe kunge uri pasi peiyo shoma interprofessional muhoro, iyo izvozvi muna 2022 i1000 euros pamwedzi. Saka, zvakajairwa uye hushoma hwauchagamuchira mubhadharo iyoyo inosvika chiuru chemadhora.
Ungachaja yakawanda here? Hongu. Nekubvumirana kana kubvumirana nemushandirwi zvinokwanisika kuti iwe unogona kugamuchira muhoro wakafanana nemwedzi wakajairika, pamwe nekuwedzera kwayo, mabhonasi, mabhonasi, nezvimwe. Asi, sezvatakakuudza iwe, ichi chatova chimwe chinhu chinobva kune mushandirwi, nekuti iye anongofanirwa kusangana neiyo shoma muhoro.
Chii chinoitika kana mushandi asina kupedza gore mukambani
Zvingave zvakadaro kuti munhu akatanga kushanda mushure meJanuary 1, uye kuti, naizvozvo, mari yakawedzerwa haisi iyo yakaenzana nemunhu apedza gore.
Kazhinji, kunyaya idzi, chinoitwa kutora zvinenge zvichitambirwa zvakaenzanirana nenguva yazvinenge zvave. Unozviita sei izvozvo? Neformula inotevera:
(Pay yakagamuchira x mazuva akashanda) / 180 mazuva = Yakawedzerwa mubhadharo wakaenzana nemazuva akashanda
Mazuva e180 anowirirana nekuverengwa kwenguva yekuwedzera mari (kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera, mazuva zana nemakumi masere akaenzana nemwedzi mitanhatu).
Mari yekuwedzera muzhizha inotorwa riini?
Iwe une kusahadzika kwekuti iyo yekuwedzera mubhadharo wezhizha unochajwa here? Zvakajairika, kunyanya kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanoshandisa iyo yekuwedzera kuzororo. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mushandirwi haafanirwe kubhadhara muzhizha. Ndiko kuti, ndaigona kupinda nyore nyore muna September, kana kuti muna April. Kana munaNovember.
Zvisinei, zvichida yave tsika yekuzvipa pamberi pezhizha. Uye rini?
Kazhinji, Kisimusi inoitika pakati paDecember 20 ne25, uye kana iri yezhizha, tinogona kutaura kuti chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika. Asi iwe haufanirwe kudaro. Uye pano izwi racho rakareba zvishoma.
Kunyanya, tiri kutaura nezvemwedzi yaChikumi naChikunguru. Mumwedzi miviri iyi inowanzoitika. Zvino, maererano nemazuva, zvinonzi mari yekuwedzera inogona kugamuchirwa pakati paChikumi 20 naChikunguru 15.
Inenge nguva dzose inogamuchirwa neChikumi 25, asi kana ikanonoka, ziva kuti nguva yekupedzisira inowanzorebesa, inofukidza maviri maviri ekutanga aChikunguru.
Uye chii chinoitika kana ndikasachigamuchira?
Zvingave zvakadaro kuti iwe haugamuchire yako yekuwedzera mubhadharo wezhizha. Kana kuti Krisimasi. Izvozvo zvinosanganisirei? Ngatiiongororei.
Sezvaunoziva, vanhu vanogamuchira mari yekuwedzera ndivo vashandi (uye kuti izvi zvinoratidzwa muchibvumirano chavo kunyangwe, vachidzorwa neWorkers' Statute, zvinogoneka kuti havatombofanire kuuya).
Zvikonzero nei usingagamuchire mubhadharo wako wekuwedzera zvinogona kuve akati wandei:
- Nekuda kwekuti mubhadharo wakaganhurwa, kureva kuti, mwedzi wega wega unogamuchira muhoro wako pamwe nekuwedzera zvinoenderana neaya mabhadharo anoshamisa.
- Nekuti wanonoka kuuya kubasa. Muchiitiko ichi panofanira kuva neproration, asi kana iwe wakapinda zuva rinoenderana nekubhadhara, kana kuti gare gare, zviri pachena kuti iwe haugoni kuigamuchira.
- Nekuti hauna kondirakiti yebasa. Ramba uchifunga kuti Workers' Statute inodzora zvibvumirano zvebasa. Asi kana kontrakiti yako iri yekutengeserana ipapo, kunze kwekunge mushandirwi achida, iwe haugamuchire.
- Kuti wakanganwa. Kana kuti handidi kukubhadhara. Muchiitiko ichi, mutemo unokudzivirira, uye unogona kuudza kambani kana mushandirwi.
Ndiani akawedzera pay
Mari yekuwedzera hachisi chinhu chagara chiripo, kunyangwe chokwadi chiri chekuti vakura. Uye kune watine chikwereti kwaari ndiFrancisco Franco uyo, pana July 15, 1947, akasarudza kuisa bhonasi yevhiki yebasa (pakutanga yakanga isiri mwedzi).
Uyu "mubhadharo" waizivikanwa se "kubhadhara kwaChikunguru 18" uye wakapihwa sechinangwa kuitira kuti veSpanish vagone kunakidzwa ne "Fiesta de Exaltación del Trabajo".
Izvo zvino zvave kujeka kwauri kana iyo yekuwedzera zhizha mubhadharo uye zvese zvine chekuita neaya mabhonasi anoshamisa?