Vakuru vehurumende vanoshanda mukati mevashandi veveruzhinji nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana, ivo vakazvipira kubasa reruzhinji nemamwe mabasa. Zvichida wakambonzwa kubva kuvanhu vakawanda vakafunga nezvazvo iva vashandi vehurumende, izvo zvinonzwisisika sezvo mamiriro ekushanda nemubhadharo wavanazvo, chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa semukana wakanaka kwazvo webasa. Izvi kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti muhoro wave nekuchinja uye kugwamba mumakore achangopfuura ...
Marii iyo vakuru vanowana parizvino?
Mari yekutanga yevashandi veveruzhinji sezvo vari ivo vashandi vehurumende zvinowedzera kuwedzera kuwedzera; kunyangwe hazvo ari nyajambwa wedambudziko, atambura kucheka uye kuderera mihoro, pamusoro pechando uye nenyaya yekuti vazhinji vakuru vakasara vasina mvumo yekuwana mari yekuwedzera.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura iyo Hurumende yakazivisa kuti muhoro wevashandi vehurumende hausi kuzowanda, zvirinani kwete kusvika pasisina mabhajeti aripo. Parizvino hurumende inoda kuzadzikiswa ne3.1%, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwemazana nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni, ayo sarudzo dzakadai dzakaitwa maererano nemubhadharo wevakuru vehurumende.
Mishahara ye vakuru vehurumende vanogona kusiyana zvichienderana neboka rinoshanda iro mushandi ari chikamu. Paavhareji, mukuru wehurumende muboka A anobhadharisa kusvika ku1,120 553 euros pamwedzi, zvichienzaniswa neXNUMX euros yemukuru muboka E. Kune izvi zvinowedzerwa mari yekuwedzera yavanogashira pane dzimwe nguva dzegore.
Mapoka umo vakuru vakapatsanurwa
• Boka A; pano ivo vanosiyaniswa nekukamurwa kwavo kuita mapoka maviri (A1 neA2). Vakuru vari mukati meboka reA1, inonzi technical Body yeGeneral Administration, ndivo vanoona nezvekuongorora, kuita, kudzora, kudzidza uye kupa pfungwa dzakasiyana dzehutongi padanho repamusoro.
Avo vari veboka diki A2, vanonzi Management Corps, vanoshanda pamwe mukutarisira padanho repamusoro, mabasa epamusoro ehurongwa uye vari, semuenzaniso, rutsigiro rwemusoro webasa kana vevatariri.
• B Boka; inonyanya kukonzera manejimendi uye kuita zviitiko.
• Boka C; pane kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvidiki, C1 neC2. Vashandi vehurumende vari muboka reC1, iro rinodaidzwawo kuti Administrative Muviri, vanogadzirwa nekupa data nemishumo, vachikurudzira uye kudzora mafaera, kudzora, kuongorora uye kunyoresa mafaera akasiyana uye zvinyorwa zvakakosha.
Ivo zvakare vari pamusoro pekuitwa kwe akaoma accounting kuverenga.
Vakuru vari mukati meboka C2, inonzi Auxiliary Corps, vanoshanda sezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa neruzhinji kutaurirana, zvinyorwa uye mafaira zvinyorwa, zvinoita mashandiro ari nyore, uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa nenzira yekutungamira.
• Boka E; avo vanozivikanwa seS Subaltern Corps, ivo vari pamusoro pekuita basa rekuongorora nekuchengetedza, pamwe nekugovera tsamba.
Mubairo wevashandi vehurumende nemapoka
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, vakuru vehurumende vakapatsanurwa mumapoka akasiyana, anova ndiwozve ari kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana nenharaunda. Kubhadhara kwavanogashira kunoenderana neboka mune iye mukuru, zvinotevera;
- Nhengo dzeboka reA1 kuverenga mubhadharo we1,120 euros pamwedzi. Nekudaro, kune ino nhamba 43.08 euros inosungirwa padanho remakore matatu ega ega iro munhu anozadzisa kuita basa rekutonga. Vashandi veboka A2 vane muhoro wepasi we968.57 euros pamwedzi, iyo iyo 35.12 euros inowedzerwa makore ese matatu ebasa.
- Ngatitendeukirei zvino kuvashandi vehurumende veboka B, vanowana anosvika 846.66 euros, kune mamwe ma30.83 euros anounganidzwa kwemakore matatu ega ega kune basa rekutonga.
- Boka E vakuru vanowana 553.96 euros pamwedzi, uye 13.61 euros makore ese matatu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvekubhadhara?
Iyo yekuwedzera kubhadhara Ivo vakazvarwa semabhonasi akasarudzika, ayo anopiwa kuvashandi mukuwedzera kune yavo yepasi muhoro. Nhasi, mabhonasi inzira dzekugovera muhoro wemushandi; muSpain vashandi vane maviri ekuwedzera kubhadhara nekutadza. Naizvozvo, vane gumi nemaviri ekubhadhara pamwedzi uyezve maviri ekuwedzera kubhadhara, imwe paKisimusi uye imwe muzhizha.
Makakatanwa pamusoro pekuwedzera mubhadharo kuvakuru
Vashandi veveruzhinji vanopihwa dzakasiyana siyana dzekubhadhara, senge mabhonasi eKisimusi mumwedzi waZvita, semuenzaniso.
Vashandi veveruzhinji vane akanakidzwa nemari yekuwedzera pamusoro pemakore, asi zvagara zvisina kudaro kuvakuru. Kurambidzwa kwakaitika, izvo zvinodzivirira vakuru vakuru kuwana mari yavo yekuwedzera pazviitiko zvakasiyana. Mari yekuwedzera yeKisimusi yanyimwa kune vese vakuru vehurumende, izvo zvinokanganisa vashandi vanosvika zviuru makumi matanhatu nezvitanhatu muhutano, dzidzo, hutongi, pakati pevamwe.
Iyo yekuwedzera mubhadharo uye nharo iyo inounza nayo yakapa zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvazvo mumakore apfuura. Izvi zvakonzera kuratidzira kwakasiyana siyana pamwe nekufora vachipokana nezvisarudzo izvi nehurumende yepakati.
Kubvira riinhi apo kune imwe yekuwedzera kubhadhara kune vakuru?
Kune marekodhi anodzokera shure kuna 1944, umo mutemo wemwedzi waZvita unotsanangurwa neiyo imwe yekuwedzera Kisimusi yekumisikidza yevashandi, iyo yaifanirwa kunge iri yegore chete. Nekudaro, mugore ra1945, zvakaburitswa kuti mutemo weKisimusi wekuwedzera wekubhadhara zvino wagara zvachose Aya ndiwo mavambo zvine chekuita nemari yekuwedzera yevashandi.
Zvino, kana tichitaura nezvevashandi vehurumende, tinoreva ipapo kuna Zvita wegore ra1949, umo chirevo chekubhadhara mubhadharo wemwedzi wega wega mugore ra1950. Mamiriro ezveupfumi akange aripo panguva iyoyo, izvo zvaikurudzirwa kubhadhara imwe mari kuvashandi veveruzhinji.
Kwemakore auri zvimwe zvekubhadhara zvakachinja, zvekuti yaive isiri bhonasi yeKisimusi chete, asi ikozvino imwe mari yekuwedzera yakapihwa zvakare muna Chikunguru 18 iyo inorangarira Chikunguru 18, 1947, umo zvakare inobhadhara mutero kuchikafu chekurangarira icho makambani akaronga vashandi vavo, mukurangarira kumukira kwenyika muna Chikunguru 18.
Ko iyo yekuwedzera kubhadhara kunopera here?
Ehezve, mukana wekuti iyo yekuwedzera kubhadhara inonyangarika iripo; Nyaya dzakadai dzinogona kugadziriswa mukati memisangano uye dzakatariswa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, nyaya dzakadai sekukanganisa kunogona kuita nyika kudyiwa nekutengeserana ndidzo dzinodzora pfungwa yekugumisa mari yekuwedzera kune vashandi veveruzhinji.
Yekuwedzera kubhadhara mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi
Mari dzekuwedzera dzinobatwa zvakasiyana mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi. Munyika dzakaita seUnited Kingdom, gumi nemaviri ekubhadhara pamwedzi anobhadhariswa. MuGerman gumi nemana anobhadhariswa, pamwe neakawanda mawedzero. MuAustria 12 yemwedzi inobhadharwa inobhadharwa pagore. MuFrance, vashandi vanopihwa gumi nematanhatu ekubhadharwa pamwedzi uye muFinland 14 nehafu.
- UK; MuUnited Kingdom semuenzaniso, hapana zvimwe zvekubhadhara, kunyangwe paKisimusi. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mamwe makambani anogovera mari shoma mukati memasangano akazvimirira, chimwe chinhu chingafungidzirwe sebhonasi, asi ingori mari shoma uye haisi padyo nemubhadharo wakazara.
- Bherujiyamu; Iko kune maviri ekuwedzera kubhadhara ayo ari chirimo neKisimusi, ayo anoumba makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emutero wakazara wemwedzi.
- USA; pano hapasisina imwe mari yeKisimusi. Nekudaro, mamwe makambani anopa mamwe mabhonasi emari anopiwa mukupera kwegore, ayo anopiwa kunyanya kune maneja epamusoro emakambani.
Bhadhara zvimwe kumapoka
- Boka A1; 691.21 euros, ichiwedzera 26.58 euros makore ese matatu.
- Boka A2; 706.38 euros, pamwe ne25.61 euros makore ese matatu.
- B Boka; 731.75 euros uye 26.65 euros mamwe mushure memakore matatu.
- Boka C1; 628.53 euros, pamwe ne22.93 euros makore ese matatu.
- Boka C2; 599.73 euros, kune iyo 17.91 euros inowedzerwa makore ese matatu ebasa.
Ndinoda kuva mushandi wehurumende, ndinofanira kuitei?
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuve wechiSpanish kana mugari weimwe nyika muEuropean Union. Iwe unofanirwa kubvumidzwa kushandira mune yeruzhinji basa, ndiko kuti, kusarambidzwa kutora chikamu mumabasa eruzhinji nekuda kwechirango chinoshanda chekuranga.
Zvimwe zvezvinodiwa zvikuru kuti uve mushandi wehurumende ndezvi:
- Unofanirwa kunge uine makore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura, usati wasvika zera rakajeka rekurega basa.
- Iwe haufanire kunge uine zvinyorwa zvematsotsi, sezvo izvi zvichizokudzivirira kubva mukutora chikamu mumabasa ehurumende.
- Hautambure kubva pane chero chirwere, chemuviri kana chepfungwa chinokutadzisa kubva mukukura mukati memabasa emukuru.
Mhedziso
Mari dzekuwedzera dzave chikamu chemubhadharo wepasi pevashandi vehurumende nevashandi veveruzhinji kwemakore. Tiri kurarama munguva yeshanduko, munogona kuvandudzwa mitemo nemitemo mitsva inobata mari yekuwedzera inopihwa vashandi, asi chinongova chekumirira kuti tione zvinoitika.