Maitiro ekuita mushumo wezvemari?

Mukati mekambani chero ipi, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti pave neruzivo uye rwakadzama ruzivo nezve zvinoitika mukati maro, kuti uratidze nzanga, mukati mayo nzvimbo dzakasiyana kana zvikamu Makadii mashandiro uye maitiro, pamwe nezvose zvakakosha zvinogona kushandiswa kuita sarudzo kutenderedza izvi, irwo ruzivo runobatsira mukati kubva kubva pane izvi, vagovani vanozove neakajeka maonero avo azvino capital, pamwe nekuita kuri kuwanikwa, uye zvichibva pane izvi kuita sarudzo dzakanangana nezveramangwana rekambani.

Chirevo chemari kuunganidzwa kweruzivo umo muongorori, kuburikidza nekushandisa makomendi, tsananguro, mazano, kudhirowa, magirafu, nezvimwe, zvinoita kuti zviwanikwe kune vatengi vake, iwo mazano uye zviyero zviri mumataurirwo emari icho chaive chinhu chechidzidzo chake chekare. Zvinyorwa zvemushumo uyu zvinoumbwa nebhuku kana notibhuku, izvo zvinoumbwa nemabutiro maviri uye nhevedzano yemachira iyo inoburitsa zvataurwa pamusoro, zvakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana kudzidzisa ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwakakosha.

Makambani haakwanise kuzvizivisa semasangano akazvimirira; chete iyo kuongororwa kwemukati memari data rakaringana kugadzira kwakaringana uye kwakakodzera nguva kupindira pamamiriro ezvemari uye purofiti yebhizinesi, ongororo iyi inogona kuzadzikiswa neruzivo rwechokwadi maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu anochengetwa mukati mekambani, pamwe nekuwongorora mamiriro ari kunze kwebhizinesi, uye nekambani iyo isina masimba.

Kugadzirira kwemushumo wezvemari kune manejimendi manejimendi

Chirevo kubva kune chakarongeka chesangano maonero nemaonero anogona kutora zvinotevera zvikamu

Revera kavha

Iyo yekumberi chikamu chekunze chevhavha chakagadzirirwa:

• Zita rekambani
• Sangano, mune iro basa rebasa rekududzira zvemari zvirevo kana nhaurwa inoenderana mukati maro.
• Zuva kana nguva inoenderana nezvinyorwa zvemari.

Nhoroondo mumushumo

Ichi chikamu che chirevo ndipo panowanikwa ongororo uye basa rekutsvaga, uye inowanzoitirwa zvinotevera:

• Tsanangudzo uye chiyero chebasa rakaitwa.
• Ipfupi nhoroondo yekambani, kubva pakuvambwa kwayo kusvika musi weiyo yazvino mushumo.
• Tsananguro pfupi yezvokutengeserana, zvemari uye zvemutemo zvekambani.
• Zvinangwa zvinotsvakwa nebasa rakatsanangurwa.
• Siginecha yeavo vane basa rekugadzira mushumo.

zvirevo zvemari

Muchikamu chino chemushumo, zvirevo zvese zvemari zvine kambani munguva yakatarwa zvinoratidzwa, kazhinji nenzira yekugadzira uye yekuenzanisa, kuona kuti terminology iri pachena, inonzwisisika uye inosvikika kune avo vane kodzero ruzivo rwaratidzwa.

Machati mushumo wezvemari

Kazhinji, mishumo yezvemari inowanzo kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagrafu dzinoenderera mberi nekuwanika kwekuwanika kwemafungiro uye huwandu hwakaratidzwa mune zvirimo zvematongerwo emari, zviri kune muongorori kusarudza huwandu hunodiwa hwemagrafu uye chimiro cheizvi.

Makomendi, mazano uye mhedziso

Apa ndipo panogumira mushumo uye panotsanangurwa makomendi akasiyana-siyana nenzira yakarongeka, yakapfupika uye inosvikika. gadzira muongorori anoona nezvenyaya iyi; Zvimwechetezvo, iwo mazano uye mhedzisiro ndeyekuzviziva uye neruzivo rwechokwadi, ndipo pano apo chero dambudziko kana ruzivo rwakapihwa panguva yekugadzirira mushumo zvinotsanangurwa, pamwe nemhedzisiro yekupedzisira yeizvi tichienzanisa neyekare mishumo.

Mhando dzemishumo yezvemari

Yemukati Chirevo

ari Veruzhinji Makambani Makambani ane Variable capital, pasi pebasa revaya vanoitarisira, vanofanirwa kuuya kumusangano wegore negore, wega wega wega kana wemwedzi, mushumo wezvemari unosanganisira mune:

• Chirevo kubva kuvakuru nezvekufambira mberi kwekambani mugore, pamwe nemitemo inoteverwa nevatungamiriri uye, zvichikundikana izvo, pamaprojekiti makuru aripo. Chirevo chinotsanangudza nekutsanangura makuru ma accounting maitirwo uye maitiro anotorwa mukuzadziswa, achizadzisa ruzivo rwemari
• Chirevo chemari chinoratidza, iine kukamurwa kwakakodzera uye kutaura, mhedzisiro yekambani.

Chirevo chemukati Inoitwa nekuda kwekutungamira uye manejimendi wekambani zviri pachena ane hukama hwakanangana neakakosha mafaera, anokwanisa kuwana mabhuku eaccounting uye mune zvese sosi yeruzivo rwemari iyo bhizinesi rinayo, varinayo mahara.

Mhedzisiro yebasa rako yakazara zvakakwana nekuti muongorori wemukati anonyatso zivikanwa nezvekufamba uye kusarudzika iyo bhizinesi inogona kupa.

Mushumo Wekunze

Kuongorora kwekunze, kune chikamu chayo, inosiyana nekuti inoitwa kunze kwekambani, kungave nemubatsiri wezvekudyara, muongorori wechikwereti, kana chero munhu anofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti ikambani inobereka sei. Kune zvinangwa zvekunze uye kuti veruzhinji vave neruzivo rwechokwadi ichocho mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu zvichitevera kubvumidzwa kweruzivo nevaridzi vekambani.

Mumushumo wekunze, muongorori kazhinji haana hukama nekambani uye chete ruzivo rwakasimba rwuripo ndirwo rwakanzi nekambani rwunoona rwakakodzera kupa kumudzvanyiriri. Kune a kuongororwa kwakakodzera kweZvinyorwa Zvemari nguva yakati wandei inodikanwa, pamwe nemari nemari.

Kuita Mushumo wakarurama, mharidzo yakakwana inofanira kuitwa, nenzira yekuti inobata kutarisisa kwemuverengi, saka, chirevo chinoda hunhu hunotevera:

Mushumo wakazara

Mharidzo yezvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka ruzivo.

Mushumo wakagadziriswa zvine musoro

Ongororo yacho inofanirwa kuve yakakamurwa muzvikamu, yakanyorwa muindekisi pakutanga kwegwaro, imwe neimwe ichiratidza kusimuka kwemisoro inotevera nenzira inonzwisisika uye yakasikwa, dambudziko uye hwaro hwemhinduro zvinouya pakutanga, zvakajeka mhedziso magumo.

Chirevo chinofanira kuve chakajeka uye mutengo

Izvo chokwadi chinofanira kusimbiswa zvakajeka, nemhedzisiro yavo inokodzera uye nekukasira uye kwakanaka kurudziro, mhinduro dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasiyana zvichienderana nedambudziko.

Chirevo chinofanirwa kuve chekongiri

Icho chinoreva chokwadi chekuti haifanire kunge iine zvekune dzimwe nyika kune dambudziko, uye kuti inofanirwa kureva kune chaiwo makesi ekambani. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira zvirevo uye generalizations.

Chirevo chinofanira kunge chiri panguva yakakodzera

Iko kukosha kwakakosha kwemushumo kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvekuti dhata rakawanikwa rave razvino sei, ruzivo rwunofanirwa kugara rwuri panguva, nekuti mushumo usingatarisirwe unokonzera mamiriro enhema uye matambudziko makuru mukati mekambani nekuda kwekunyengera uye shanduko.

Zvinoenderana nechinangwa chemushumo, hunhu hweizvi hunogona kusiyana, ipapo mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa.

Zvinotorwa zvechinangwa chevakuru

Rudzi urwu rwechirevo chinoitwa kuitira kupindura mibvunzo mikuru yechero mukuru anofarira mukambani, pakati pevanhu vanogona kufarira ndevaya:

• Vashandi vanofarira chaizvo kugara vachiongorora mashandiro evatungamiriri. Nekudaro, ivo vanofarira kuziva mhedzisiro panguva yavo manejimendi, vachinyatso tarisa kune ruzivo rwemari. Vashandi vanofanirwa kusarudza kana kutengesa zvikamu zvavo kana kutenga zvimwe.
• ari Investor vanachipangamazano vanoongorora ruzivo rwemari yakawanikwa kuti ipe sevhisi iri nani kune vatengi vayo.
• Vanoongorora nezvechikwereti vanozoongorora ruzivo rwekuverenga nezvevanonyorera mumushumo kuti vasarudze avo vachapihwa kiredhiti.
• La Secretary of the Treasure anogara achifananidza iyo mhindu inowanikwa, sekutsanangurwa mune chirevo chemari, nemari yepasirese inoratidzwa mukudzoserwa kwemutero.
• Mibatanidzwa ichaongorora ruzivo rwe accounting, ichisimbisa kuti kugoverwa kwemubhadharo kuvashandi kunoenderana nemari yepasi rose yekuzivisa mutero.
• La Stock Exchange inongogara ichida kuti makambani ese eruzhinji ane mashoma ane masheya akanyorwa paStock Exchange ave neruzivo rwechokwadi. nguva nenguva.

Yakadzama mushumo yezvakanangana nezvinangwa

Este mhando yemishumo yakagadzirirwa imwe projekiti kana chinangwa, senge chirongwa, kuwanikwa kwemachini, kudyara mari, kupihwa masheya, kuwedzera mari, kuwana mari, pakati pevamwe. Nekuda kweichi chirevo ichi chinofanirwa kuve ne:

• Chiono chakajeka chemi purofiti kune yakasimbiswa nguva.
• Zano rakarongedzwa rekuchengetedza muyero pakati pezvinhu zvepundutso, ndokuti, huwandu hwekutengesa, huwandu hwakakura, uye mari yekushandisa.
• Wana purofiti yakakura kudarika iyo kambani ikozvino, kuburikidza nevashandi vayo, Zvivakwa, Vatengi uye Mari kubva kuzvikwereti uye zvimwe zviwanikwa.
• Kugadzirisa purofiti.

Zvinyorwa zvemari zvichibva pamiparamende

Ndiwo mareferenzi emari ekuwana panotorwa paramende yakatarwa, nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzekuongorora ndedzinotevera:

• Zvikonzero zvakajairwa
• Enzanisa nyika
• Zvikonzero zviri nyore
• Zvikamu
• Mari uye kuyerera kwemari
• Trend

Mhedziso

Mishumo yemari inoitwa zvinoenderana nevanhu vanozoishandisaIzvi zvinogona kuve zvemukati kana zvekunze. Iyo yemukati ichave yevaridzi uye nhengo dzekambani kubva padanho repamusoro kusvika padanho repazasi kwavanogona kuishandisa kuti ive nani uye kuwedzera purofiti uye kugadzirwa.

Ichazove iyo inotungamirwa kune manejimendi yekambani, chinangwa chayo chikuru kuve kuongorora mashandiro ekambani, kuona isina kusimba uye yakasimba mapoinzi ayo, uyezve, zvichibva pane izvi, kumisikidza matanho ekugadzirisa kune iwo mapoinzi ayo kukanganisa mashandiro.
Hunhu hwekunze, ndiyo ichava inodikanwa makambani echitatu-bato seHurumende, vangangoita mari, vanoongorora zvikwereti uye muchidimbu kune veruzhinji, iyo inogona kushandiswa pazvinangwa zvakasiyana kuti unzwisise zvirinani purofiti yekambani.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Iwe unoda here kugadzira chirongwa chemari? Saina mamwe mazano