Imwe yenjodzi idzo dzevashambadzi vadiki nepakati vane mashandiro nemapuratifomu emari asina kutongwa. Nenjodzi iri pachena yekuti vanogona kurasikirwa nechengeto yavo sezvo zviri zvinhu zvinozivikanwa nekuburitsa pachena kwavo. Imwe yenzira dzaunofanirwa kuzviona kuburikidza neruzivo rwavanotarisira kufambisa kubva kuNational Securities Market Commission. Iko vamwe vavo vanoto shanda kubva kunze kwenyika ndekwekuti vashandisi vanoziva chokwadi ichi.
Asi iwo mapuratifomu epamhepo ekudyara pachivande akaita sei chaizvo? Kune kutanga, ivo vanopa vatengi vavo zvigadzirwa zvemari zvinopfuura kuti zvive zvakaomesesa. Ivo havagutsikane nekutenga nekutengesa masheya pamusika wemasheya, asi ivo vanotengesa emhando dzekudyara nenjodzi huru mukushanda. Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa uye mafambiro ekutengesa. Mune ese marudzi emidziyo yemari: mbishi zvigadzirwa, simbi mbishi uye mamwe emhando dzakakodzera mari.
Ndichiri pane imwe, ivo vanosiyaniswa nehuremu hwavo hwepamusoro uye kuti hwakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura muzvigadzirwa zvemari zvakawanda. Zvekuti nenzira iyi, zviwanikwa zvinokurumidza uye munzvimbo pfupi kwazvo yenguva. Asi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvimwe chete izvi kurasikirwa kunogona kuve kwakasimba uye kunyange kukusiira iwe chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemari. Pasina chero purofiti yakavimbiswa mune chero eezviitiko sezvo iwo ari akasimba mafambiro uye anoda hunyanzvi hukuru kubva kune vashandisi.
Kutengesa mashandiro: nhoroondo
Izvi zvigadzirwa zvemari zvechokwadi hazvikodzere kune ese marezinesi profiles. Kana zvisiri, pane kudaro, ivo vanovavarira vateereri vateereri vane chinangwa chekufungidzira nemari yemari, chero vangave vari. Nekuti zvazviri pakupera kwezuva kuita purofiti mune ipfupi mukana mukana wenguva. Kusvika padanho rekuti mazhinji eaya mashandiro anogadziriswa mumaawa mashoma. Yakadzoserwa kuburikidza nenzira nyowani yetekinoroji mune izvo zvinoita chimwe chezviratidzo zveasina-kudzorwa akabhadharwa mari maakaundi ekutengesa.
Kuti ushandise pamwe neaya mapuratifomu emari, zvinongodiwa chete kuvhura account uye kutanga kutengesa muzvinhu zvakasiyana zvemari. Dzinotenderedzwa kuburikidza neInternet uye dzinogona kugadziriswa kubva kune chero hunyanzvi hwekushandisa: nhare mbozha, makomputa ako, mapiritsi, nezvimwe. Zvese zviri nyore kwazvo kuita asi iyi ndiyo njodzi yaunotora nekutora mafambiro aya mumisika yemari. Uye izvo zvechokwadi zvinowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti mamwe emapuratifomu emari haana kudzorwa kana kuve nemvumo yekushanda munyika medu.
Makomisheni akakwira mukushanda
Chimwe chehunhu hwayo hwakakosha ndechekuti vanoshandisa makomisheni akawedzera pane ese mashandiro. Zvese mukutenga nekutengesa zvinhu zvemari. Uine ruzivo rudiki kwazvo nezvavo uye panosvika nguva yaunogona kufungidzira kuti aya mareti haatenderwe. Kana iwe usiri kuda kuzviona iwe pachako uchibatanidzwa mune imwe yeaya mapuratifomu emari epamhepo, hapana zvirinani pane kubvunza runyorwa urwo National Securities Market Commission inofumura neyakajairika. Iwe unozobva waziva kuti kana iwe uchikwanisa kushanda pamwe neaya mamiririri emari uye pasi pemamiriro api.
Imwe njodzi yaunowana paunenge uchivhura mhando iyi yenzvimbo mumisika yemari ndeyekuti inotorwa kubva pakubhadhara kwayo. Unogona kuve nematambudziko akakomba ekuwana mari kubva kumabasa kuenda kuaccount account yako. Hazvishamisi kuti kushomeka kwayo kwakawanda uye kwakasiyana muhunhu kunyangwe iwo mafungiro avanogona kukupa kubva panguva yekutanga. Mune zvese, zvinoita sezviri nyore kwazvo kuita kuti kuchengetedza kunobatsira asi iwe uchakurumidza kuona kuti haisiyo nzira. Naizvozvo, chenjera kwazvo nekondirakiti yezvigadzirwa zvemari mukirasi ino yakakosha kwazvo mapuratifomu edhijitari.
Tengesa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana
Kana vashandisi ava vachizivikanwa nechimwe chinhu, imhaka yekuti vanokupa iwe yakawanda yekudyara mamodheru asi iine dhinomineta rinowanzo shambadzira mashandiro. Havasi vese vashoma uye vepakati varimi vanoshandiswa kune aya mashandiro. Kana zvisiri izvo chete izvo zvinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekufungidzira kupfuura hwese. Iyo yakanyatso tsanangurwa chimiro: vadiki vashandisi vari kusangana nemagetsi matekinoroji uye vanoda kuwana nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Asi muchinguvana vachasangana nekushamisika kukuru kuti mapuratifomu emari haana kutongwa.
Nepo kune rimwe divi, iko kusununguka kwekuita mashandiro ayo ndechimwe chiratidzo chayo. Ehezve, aya mapuratifomu epamhepo haana mahofisi kana matavi. Kana zvisiri, pane kudaro, maitirwo ese anoitwa kuburikidza neInternet uye pasina miganho munzvimbo dzavanoshanda. Iwo akavhurika kumisika yemari kutenderera pasirese sezvo pasina miganho mune izvi uye iwe unogona kuenda kune chero musika wepasi rose kubva kune yako nhare kana yako wega komputa.
Iwe unoshanda sei pamapuratifomu?
Kana aya mamodheru akakosha akasiyaniswa nechimwe chinhu mune kudyara kwevanhu, imo nekuti ivo vanogamuchira anenge mafomati ese. Nekuti mukuita, iwe unogona kuita mashandiro emhando dzakasiyana siyana (masheya, maCFD, forex ...) pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuti iko kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwazvo. Iko kupi kukanganisa mune yekudyara kunogona kukutengera iwe zvakanyanya kudhura uye nekudaro kukusiira iwe maeuro mazhinji munzira. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mafambiro aya haana kufanana nekutenga nekutengesa zvikamu mumisika yemari.
Kune rimwe divi, iwo mashandiro maunofanirwa kuziva iwo ma mechanics mukushanda kwavo vasingade kurasikirwa nechikamu chakanaka chekudyara. Kune rimwe divi, zvinoda kudzidza kwenguva yakareba mukuita kwayo sezvo kazhinji tiri kutaura nezvekutengesa mashandiro. Imwe yengozi zvakanyanya uye isina kuitirwa vese vashandisi veiyi kirasi yezvigadzirwa zvemari.
Mhosva pamberi peCNMV
National Securities Market Commission inonzwawo zvichemo zvevashambadzi kana zvirevo pavanoona kuti kuvimbika kwemari yavo kunogona kunge kwakakuvadzwa nemafambiro evanhu kana masangano anotarisirwa neCNMV. Kana iyi iri nyaya chaiyo yemusimari mudiki, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wanyunyuta kune iyo Vatengi Sevhisi kana Mutengi Ombudsman wesangano. Kana iwe usingabvumirane nemhinduro yawakagashira kana inopfuura mwedzi miviri yapfuura chikumbiro chako chisati chagadziriswa, unogona kuenda kuCNMV.
Mune ino kesi kuda Ichaendeswa pasi nekunyora, nefakisi kana tsamba yakanyorerwa kumutumbi wevatariri veSpanish. Iko kune chinangwa ndechekuti pakupedzisira mudiki nepakati investor anogona kuendesa zvirevo zvavo zvichibva kubva pavanokuvadzwa mukushanda kwechigadzirwa chemari. Yakabhadharwa zvinoenderana nemunhu anoitisa: masangano emari, musika, masangano asingabvumirwe, mari uye kunyangwe National Securities Market Commission.
Akabhadharwa mari yekutengesa maakaunzi
National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) yakashuma kuti yakagamuchira mibvunzo uye zvichemo kubva kuvashandisi vemapeji ewebhu anopa sevhisi inonzi mari inowaniswa mari yekutengesa. Aya masevhisi anopa mukana wekuwana account yekuchengetedza kuita mashandiro eakasiyana maitiro (masheya, CFDs, forex ...) nehunyanzvi hwekuti mushandisi aisazoisa panjodzi yavo pachedu, sezviri pachena achishanda neizvo peji racho raizopa. uye mukudzoka, iwe unofungidzirwa kuti unowana chikamu chemazana emubatsiro wakaitwa.
Kuti ushandise aya maakaundi ekubhadharisa mari, mushandisi anofanira kutora kosi iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvidzidzo, mitemo yekutengesa yekutevera inotsanangurwa, kupasa bvunzo dzekushanda munzvimbo yakaenzanisirwa uye mukati memaparamendi ekushandisa (kurasikirwa kukuru kwemazuva ese, mwero wenjodzi…). Iyi kosi inoda kubhadharwa kweiyo yapfuura mari, dzimwe nguva yemamiriyoni zviuru emauro, kuti vakwanise kuenda.
Ngozi dzevatengesi pamusika wemasheya
Sangano reNational Securities Market Commission rinoshuvira kuyambira vashandisi vemaakaundi akanangana nenjodzi dzavanowana mukubata makosi, kusanganisira kubiridzira kana kunyengedza nezve mukana wekuwana maaccount ekutengesa mari. Vatengesi vanoyambirwa zvakare kuti kuunzwa kwemakosi aya kana kuvhurwa kweakaundi ataurwa hazviwire pasi pechiitiko cheCNMV zvinoenderana nebasa rayakapihwa neSecurities Market Law, kunyangwe vangave vari pakati pemasimba ayo ekutarisira. zviitiko zvakasiyana zvinogona kuitiswa kubva kumaakaundi aya mumisika yemari. Iko mukana wekudyara mari haufanire kudzikiswa chete kune yakasarudzika indekisi yeSpanish equities, iyo Ibex 35.