Mazuva mashoma apfuura, hapana aiziva kuti chaive chii, uye parizvino iyo Wuhan Coronavirus inova imwe yemisoro mikuru yezuva. Chitarisiko chayo chisina kujairika uye nekukurumidza chakaisa zviremera zveChinese nenyika yese mukutarisa. Kutya kwese uku kwakanganisa misika yemasheya kutenderera pasirese, nenhau imwe neimwe inowoneka. Icho Coronavirus Chaicho Chirwere cheKutya here? Nei masheya ari kutambura kudzikira kwemazuva apfuura? Iko kudonha kwemipiro kwakabatana chaizvo nechirwere chitsva here?
Isu tese takamirira shanduko yedenda, uye ndizvozvo kupararira kwayo kuri kukurumidza kwazvo. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakawanda zvaizivikanwa nezvehunhu hwazvo, zviremera zvakaenda kubasa kumisa kufambira mberi kwayo. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvekutanga zviri kutanga kuonekwa kuti zvinzwisise mashandiro azvo, uye nekudaro kugona kutora zvirinani kudzora matanho. Iko kutya, asi, kunouya panguva ino mune mamiriro akakomberedza iyo Coronavirus, uye pamusoro pezvose kubva kunzvimbo kwayakaitika uye nenguva iyo inopindirana neChina Chinese Lunar New Year. Ingori chinguva chidiki apo paine mamirioni mazhinji ekubva kune dzimwe nyika nekune dzimwe nyika. Chirwere chine hunhu chinoita kuti chisiyane panguva ino.
Chii chinonzi Wuhan Coronavirus?
Iyo Wuhan Coronavirus ndeyemhuri yeCoronavirus, iro rakakura boka reRNA hutachiona hune hutachiona hwakajairika. Kusvika pari zvino pane makumi matatu nemana marudzi akasiyana eCoronavirus, emhando dzakasiyana dzeutachiona zvichienderana nekuti ndeupi. Vamwe vane zviratidzo zvisina kujeka seyakajairika kutonhora, vamwe vakaita sebronchitis, bronchiolitis, mabayo, Middle East yekufema syndrome (inozivikanwa seMERS-CoV) kana yakasimba acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV).
Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), zviyeuchidzo zvikuru nezvehosha yeSARS ya2002-2003. Arnau Fontanet, mukuru wedhipatimendi rehutachiona paPasteur Institute muParis, akati hutachiona hutsva 2019-nCoV i80% genetically yakaenzana neSARS. Kufananidza uku kwakatungamira kumagumo ekuti pamwe inogona kunge iri shanduko yeSARS.
Uye zvakare, zvakataurwa nezuro kuti yaive nehunhu hwekuti inopararira kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga kuratidza. Nekudaro, ichangobva kurambwa, iyo inopa aura yekumwe kusaziva uye kuenderera kudzidza kuti unzwisise kushanda kwechirwere.
Evhangeri uye kuwedzera kwedenda
Pane kunetsekana kuti inogona kupararira pasirese, kuti China inogona kunge isina hutachiona uye ichikonzera denda. Kuti unzwisise kukura kwenyaya, ingo tarisa pane data iro rinowanikwa zuva nezuva. Pakati pezvakanyanya kukosha, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa:
- Huwandu hwezviitiko zvakasimbiswa hwakabva pa220 kusvika pa2.850 XNUMX muvhiki. Kuwedzeredza na13. Izvi zvaive zuro, Muvhuro, Ndira 27, parizvino nhasi, wechi28, panguva yekunyora mitsara iyi, pane vatove ne4.500 vatapukirwa.
- Huwandu hwevakafa vakanyoreswa hwakabva pa3 kusvika pa81 muvhiki. Kuwedzeredza neanopfuura makumi maviri neshanu. Izvi muna Ndira 25, nhasi Chipiri 27, huwandu hwevakafa zana nemakumi masere nevakaziviswa, makumi maviri neshanu kupfuura nezuro. Nhamba yekupedzisira yevanhu vakaporeswa yave makumi matanhatu.
- IWHO zuro yakagadzirisa mushumo umo yakasimudza njodzi yepasi rose kubva ku "zvine mwero" kusvika "pakakwirira". Padanho renyika reChina, chiyero chengozi "chakanyanya kwazvo".
- Kune makumi mana nemana akanyorwa zviitiko kunze kweChina yevanhu vane chirwere ichi. Pakati penyika dzakasiyana tinowana Singapore, France, Germany, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, United States, Vietnam, Nepal neCanada.
- Mutungamiri weUSA, VaDonald Trump vakatumira mashoko nezuro kuti rubatsiro rwuri kupihwa kuChina kuva nehutachiona.
Ndeapi mativi ari kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya?
Zvichipa matanho ekuti denda iri kutorwa nehurumende, makambani akasiyana anotanga kunyoresa kuderera kwemusika wemasheya. Vemari, vanotyairwa nekutya kushanduka uko iyo Wuhan Coronavirus inogona kupedzisira yava nayo, vari kukurumidza kudurura masheya. Pakati pezvikamu zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya isu tinowana mahotera, mahotera emhando yepamusoro, ndege, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kana zvisiri, zvese zvevazhinji zvinotambura zvinoderera, chakanyanya kutaurwa chatingawana pakati peavo vambotaurwa.
Kuderera kwehupfumi kuri kutotanga kucherechedzwa, kunoendeswa kumatunhu aya. Meliá, ine ayo mashanu mahotera anoshanda muChina, yakaratidza kuti kugara kwayo kwakaderera, nepo masheya ayo akanyoresa kudonha kwe5% nezuro. Pane rimwe divi, ndege dzinopfuurira nhasi nekuderera, vaine zvishoma zvine mwero zvichienzaniswa nezuva revatema ravakatambura nezuro. Makambani akaita seIAG anobvuma kuti akaita mitengo yendege dzavaIberia kuenda kuShanghai kuti dzive nyore.
Chii chaungatarisira kubva pamhedzisiro yeCoronavirus mumisika?
Nyanzvi dzakasiyana uye vanoongorora zvemari vakada kusimbisa izvo kukanganisa kwehupfumi kuchiri kusingafungidzike. Kwete nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane zvinhu zvakasiyana izvo nemasikirwo azvo zvinogona kuita zvirinani, zvakaita semagetsi kana mishonga yemishonga. Zvakare nzvimbo dzakachengeteka, dzakadai seGoridhe uye Sirivheri, dziri kuita kumwe kuwedzera mukuona kweguta iro riri kutora purofiti nekutsvaga hupoteri. Uye ndezvekuti isu hatifanire kukanganwa izvo kune hukuru hukuru kumusoro kumusoro mumwedzi ichangopfuura, uko misika yaiita kunge inokwira isingatyi chero migumisiro pabhizimusi rekambani. Maketeni munzvimbo dzakakwirira munhoroondo yeUSA kana yegore rakakwira mune iyo Europe.
Iwo matanho ayo mitengo yasvika, ine inoda kuwanda, yakakwira zvakakwana zvekuti chero chiitiko chinokanganisa misika nenzira inonzwisisika.
Tichafanirwa kumirira kuti tione kushanduka uye nzira iyo chirwere chakatarisana nacho. Kutanga kutora chinzvimbo pane izvi kunogona kuzviisa pasi, uyezve nekukurumidza. Kufambisa mune izvi zviitiko kunoda kutarisira kukuru uye kugona kuita. Zvimwechetezvo, nyanzvi dzakasiyana uye vaongorori vakayeuka zvakare kuti munguva yakapfuura pakabuda dzimwe hutachiona, senge SARS, pavakangodzorwa, paive nekuwanikwa kwakanaka kwemusika wemasheya. Zvichakadaro, mukudzoka, vamwe vavo vanorangarirawo kuti masheya akadonha sei mukati memwedzi mishoma inotevera.