Chancellor weGerman Angela Merkel uye Mutungamiri weFrance Emmanuel Macron vakapa 'Chirongwa Chekudzoreredza' cheEuropean Union chakakosha mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora. Semhinduro yekutarisana nedambudziko reEuropean rezvehupfumi pamwe nemagariro semhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwecoronavirus. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinangwa zvekudzivirira kwehutongi hweEuropean nenyika mukubata kwehunyanzvi uye mune ramangwana zvikamu zvehutano, indasitiri uye shanduko yedhijitari uye ecological. Nhau iyo kune rimwe divi yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nemisika yepasi rose yemari.
Chero zvazvingaitika, mhedzisiro yaro haizove nekukurumidza, asi zvinopesana, zvinotarisirwa kuti kunyorera kuchange kuri kushoma kupera kwezhizha. Mupfungwa iyi, mubhajeti rinotevera reEU pachave ne "mari yekudzoreredza" yemamiriyoni mazana mashanu ezviuru, iyo inobvumidza makumi maviri nenomwe kukwereta nekubhadharira pamwechete mari dzine chekuita nedambudziko. Kunyangwe ivo vachizoda kuti nyika dzakanyanya kubatwa necoronavirus dzitambire nhevedzano yemamiriro uye shanduko mumabasa avo uye mabhizinesi mamiriro. Nezve Spain, zvinoramba zvichitariswa kuti matanho aya achave api uye kuti misika yemasheya yenyika yedu ichapindura sei.
Kune rimwe divi, hazvigone kukanganwika kuti yakasarudzika equity index yenyika yedu, iyo Ibex 35, ndiyo iri kure musika iyo inoratidza isina kusimba pane ese. Yakave isingazivikanwe kubva kune mamwe maoneti ekare kondinendi muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvekutengesa. Kusvika kuchinhu chekuti zvese zvinoita senge zvinoratidza kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera ichaenda kumatanho emavhiki mashoma apfuura mumwedzi waKurume. Nenhanho yemutengo yakakomberedza mazana matanhatu ezviuru mapoinzi uye izvo zvinogona kutomboenda zvakaderera mukukoshesa kwemitengo yemakambani makumi matatu nemashanu anoumba iyi index index.
Ibex 35: kiyi mune mazana mashanu mazana mashanu
Chero zvazvingaitika, iwo mazinga anofanira kuiswa mune yakasarudzika indekisi yeSpanish stock market iri padyo chaizvo ne5800 mapoinzi. Sezvo dai yaizopfuudzwa, zvaisazotongwa zvachose kuti yaizoenda kunosvika mazana mashanu nemazana mashanu. Iine kukosha kwakakosha kwekuderera kubva pamitengo yezvino. Hazvishamise kuti ingangove inodonhedza makumi maviri muzana uye chiitiko ichi chinogona kunge chine njodzi kune zvido zvevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Naizvozvo, haisi nguva yakanaka yekupinda mumisika yemari yenyika yedu uye chokwadi ichi chinofanirwa kutariswa pakuvandudza chero nzira yekudyara. Kunze kweimwe nhevedzano yehunyanzvi hwekufunga mune yehunyanzvi kuongororwa kweiyi European stock index.
Ipo kune rumwe rutivi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Ibex 35 inoremerwa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu ari mubhangi chikamu chiri kupfuura. Izvo hazvigone kukanganwika kuti idzi dzakadonha dzinosvika mashanu muzana muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvemusika wemasheya, iri iro rakaipisisa chikamu chemari munyika yedu. Ichi chinhu kudhonza chaiko kuitira kuti iyo Ibex 5 igone kupora kubva panguva dzino uye iine kumwe kusimba. Zvakare nenyaya yekuti mabhanga ane matambudziko echimiro akakosha zvikuru uye chero bedzi asina kugadziriswa haazokwanise kukweva Ibex 35 mumwedzi iri kuuya. Ichi saka ndechimwe chekusahadzika kuti vashoma uye varipakati-vesaimendi varimi vangabvunze nezve zvavangakwanise kuita mumisika yemari.
Kutya kukwira kwemitero
Chimwe chinhu chinogona kuyera Ibex 35 mumwedzi iri kuuya mukana wekukwidza mutero mune diki mutero shanduko. Icho chiyero icho hachisi chekufarira vemari uye icho chinogona kukanganisa iko kutengesa ikozvino kumutengi kubva mumwedzi mishoma inotevera. Nepo kune rimwe divi, hazvigone kukanganwika kuti ichi chiero chisingambowira mushe mumisika yemari. Kwete chete munyika medu, asi mumisika yese yemasheya epasi, sekune rimwe divi zvine musoro kuti unzwisise. Naizvozvo, iwe uchafanirwa kuve wakanyatsoteerera kusvika kweichi chiyero chehupfumi uye chemari mumazuva anouya kuti uite imwe kana imwe sarudzo pakupera kwekota yechipiri yegore rino.
Kune rimwe divi, zvisina kukosha zvakanyanya inyaya yekuti sarudzo yequity yekusarudza yenyika yedu, Ibex 35, inotanga kubva pachinzvimbo chekushomeka kwakanyanya kupfuura mune imwe misika yepasi rose neyeEurope kunyanya. Mukati meichi chirevo chizere, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo inogona kuitika mutero inowedzera inogona kuitika kuSpain inogona kunge iri mukana wekusiya zvinzvimbo mumisika yequity, kwemwedzi mishoma. Nekuti zvirizvo, isu tichava tatova nemikana yakawanda yekuwana yakakwikwidza kwazvo mitengo yemasheya uye pamusoro pezvose zvakagadziridzwa kune zvido zvedu pachedu. Iine mukana wekudzokorodza wakakwira kupfuura kusvikira aya chaiwo nguva mune iyo Spanish stock stock iri.
Portfolio kusiyanisa
Hupfumi hwenyika hwakabatana, kuwanikwa kwakawanda kweruzivo, uye kudzikiswa kwemisika yemari kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa mari yekudyara pasina kutyora bhangi. Kune vakawanda varairidzi, kusiyanisa kune hungwaru kwareva zvinopfuura kuenzanisa kuratidzwa kumakirasi easeti kana kunyatsosarudza zvikamu zvakasiyana kana maindasitiri ekudyara.
Avo vari muUnited States vachitsvaga kusiyanisa vanogona kutanga kutarisa kupfuura masaisai ezviyo asinganzwisisike kumisika yemisika yeedzimwe nyika nematunhu. Europe ndiyo inosarudzika sarudzo, sezvo iri imba kumakambani mazhinji anotungamira epasi rese akapa mibairo kuvaridzi vayo nemakumi emakore ekukoshesa mari uye zvikamu.
Hedzino ina nzira dzinogona kushandiswa nemusimari, portfolio maneja, kana chipangamazano wezvemari kuwedzera masheya kubva kumusika weEuropean kune bhasiketi rakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Chinjana mari yekutengesa
Iyi nzira yekudyara mumatura eEuropean inonyanya kubatsira kune vanoita mari vasina mari zhinji. Nekudyara mari mutual fund kana exchange-traded funds (ETFs) iyo inodzikamisa zvikamu zvavo kumakambani akavakirwa - kana kuita chikamu chakakura chebhizimusi ravo - muEurope, mabhenefiti ekupararira kwakasiyana anogona kuzadzikiswa nemutengo wakaderera. kuwanikwa neimwe nzira nekuyedza kuvaka zvinzvimbo zvakanangana.
Kuisa mari kuburikidza nemotokari yakajairika senge index fund, ingave yakarongedzwa senge yechinyakare mutual fund kana mari yekutsinhana-inotengeswa, ine zvimwe zvakaderera. Iwe unowanzo kuve neakakura asina kufemerwa capital capital inowanikwa muhotera yako. Kunyangwe zvakanyanyisa kushomeka, pane zvinoitika uko iwe ungazopedzisira wabhadhara yakanyanya mitero kune mumwe munhu yapfuura mibairo (poindi yehunyanzvi iyo vatyairi vazhinji vasingatomboziva kuti iripo nemari). Zvichida zvakanyanya kumanikidza inyaya yekuti iwe unofanirwa kutora izvo zvakanaka nezvakaipa, kusanganisira kugadzirisa iri pasi penzvimbo uye maindasitiri zviyereso zvehomwe chikwereti.
American dhipoziti mareti
Imwe nzira yekudyara mumusika weEuropean stock ndeyekutenga masheya ekunze kuburikidza neAmerican depository mareti (ADRs). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maAmerican Depository maRisiti anotsigirwa nekambani yekunze pachayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bhengi rinochengeterwa mari, kazhinji rinobatana nesangano hombe rezvemari, rinotenga zvakananga chikamu chemasheya ekunze. Iri bhangi rinoshanda pane fungidziro yekuti kune musika wemukati weaya masheya ekunze uyezve, mari kubva kumakomisheni inogona kugadzirwa nekuvapa mukana.
Bhengi inobhadharira aya masheya ekunze uye inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa inomiririra varidzi vayo, uye zvivimbiso izvi zvinotengeswa pamusika wepamusha, kazhinji pamusika wepamusoro-the-counter (OTC). Nekudaro, varidzi vemari vamwe vanogona kutenga nekutengesa masheya sekunge aive emigove yenyika: batanidza neInternet, pinda chiratidzo cheticker, wongorora mashandiro uye uzviratidze kuburikidza neakaundi account.
Bhengi rinochengetera mari rinotora zvikamu, rinozvishandura kuva madhora ekuAmerica, zvigovaisa kuvaridzi veAmerican Depository Receipts, zvobva zvabhadharisa madhora madiki eADRs. Iyo yekuchengetera bhangi kazhinji inobata yekunze mutero chibvumirano mafirita, saka 15% inorega chiyero (panzvimbo ye 35% chiyero) inoshanda kune zvikamu.
Imwe nyaya yekuziva nezvayo kana uchibata neAmerican Depository Maresi ndeyokuti nzvimbo zhinji dzemari hadzitsanangure kuti dzinotaura here chikamu chemugovano uye chikamu chemugovanwi pamutero wepamberi mutero - sezvinoitwa nezvichengetedzo zvemumba. - kana pamutero wedividheni we mitero mushure mekubvisa zvikamu zvekunze (uye kana iri yekupedzisira kesi, pamwero upi). Kana iwe uchida kuita yechokwadi apple-to-apple mugove wedividhi pakati peADRs, uchafanirwa kutsvagisa zvishoma uye kugadzirisa zvimwe kunhamba.
Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti zvirongwa zvinosanganisira mareti ekuAmerican depository anogona kuchinjwa kana kuchinjwa nenzira dzawaisatarisira. Asi, kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kusiya chirongwa uye kutora zvakananga zvikamu zvepasi zvekunze. Nekudaro, kuita izvi kunogona kusanganisira kubhadhara mubhadharo uye kubhengi rekuisa.
Dzvanya zvikamu zveEurope zvikamu
Iyi nzira ndiyo yakatwasuka, kunyangwe kazhinji isinganyanyo zivikanwa, kune varairidzi veUS vane chete kuchengetedzeka mudzimba. Semuenzaniso, ngatiti iwe unoda kuve nemasheya mukambani hombe yechokoreti muSwitzerland.
Rondedzero yekutenga masheya inosiyana zvichienderana nekambani yekutengesa yaunoshandisa kuita yako emaoko. Kana iwe uri mutengesi wekutengesa, tarisa neiyo institution iyo iwe yaune yako brokerage account. Kambani ye brokerage inofanirwa kukubatsira kuchinjana madhora ekuUS kuSwitzerland mafranc ekugadzirisa, uye ivo vachakubhadharisawo kupararira uye vokuzivisa nezvemutengo wekupedzisira wekuuraya uye komisheni yemari. Huwandu hwekomisheni iyi hunowanzo kureva komisheni yekuwedzera yeiyo yemuno Swiss broker iyo yako broker ine hukama.
Imwe kukanganisa kweiyi nzira yekudyara ndeyekuti inoda kudyara kanokwana zviuru zviuru zvemadhora pakutengesa. Iwe haugone kunyatsoda zviuru zvemadhora kuti utenge masheya eEurope nenzira iyi, asi mari dzekuwedzera nemari zvinoshandiswa zvichatora chikamu chemari yako, uye iwe unogona kudzikisira maitiro avo nekutengesa muhuwandu. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kukoshesa kutenga nekubata mari yekudyara kudzikisira mari yekutsinhana mari inoita kuti kuchinjanisa pakati pezvinzvimbo kudhure.
Chengetedza mari muEurope
Kuongorora kwakadzama kwehukama pakati pemafambiro emusika wemari uye mashandiro emusika wemasheya anotevera anoratidza kuti Sweden nenzvimbo ye euro (yeEuropean single currency zone) inofanira kukunda US nemimwe misika mikuru mugore rinouya.
Tsvagiridzo iyi inouya kubva kumakambani ekuongorora zvemari HCWE & Co, yakaona kuti nyika dzakatarisana nekushamisika kwemari dzakaonawo misika yemakambani avo ichikunda nyika nekushamisika kushoma kwemari. Gwaro richangoburwa kubva kukambani rinochitsanangura seinotevera:
Iyo ingangoita mashandiro emisika yepasi rose equity inogona kuverengerwa gore rimwe pamberi pamberi pacho zvichienderana nekuita kwemari. Iko kuwirirana kwakakwirira, uye kunozvipa kune yakasarudzika inobudirira sarudzo sarudzo yenyika.
Inoshanda zvakanyanya kana kushoma nenzira iyi. Masoko emasheya anowanzoita zvakanaka kana mari ikakwira mukukosha (kana kuderera zvishoma) ichipesana nedzimwe mari. Kukwira kuri kukwira, semuenzaniso, dhora reUS kana pondo yeBritish, ingangokwezva mari kuhupfumi uye nokudaro inosimudzira misika yemasheya emuno.
Sarudza iyo Euro Stoxx
Iyo pan-European Stoxx 600 yakavhara 3,8% yakaderera apo misika kutenderera pasirese yakadzika. Iyo yekumisikidza index yakarasikirwa ingangoita 12,7% mukati mevhiki, iko kwakaipisisa kuita kubva muna Gumiguru 2008 pakukwira kwedambudziko repasirese remari.
Core zviwanikwa zvakadonha 4,6% kutungamira kurasikirwa sezvo ese matunhu uye makuru ekuchinjana akatengesa zvakanyanya mune tsvuku. FTSE 100 yeBritain yakarasikirwa ne3,7% neChishanu, index yeFrance yeCAC 40 yaive pasi pe4% uye DAX yekuGerman yakadonha 4,5%.
Masheya eEurope akapinda munharaunda yekugadzirisa neChina, achidonha 10% pazasi yenguva dzese-nguva dzaFebruary 19 gore rapfuura sekupararira nekukurumidza kwecoronavirus kupfuura China kwakakonzera misika yepasi kuderera.
Misika minomwe mikuru yeAsia-Pacific yakawirawo munzvimbo yekugadzirisa, nepo muUnited States, iyo Dow yakadonha mamwe mapoinzi chiuru neChishanu. Iyo S&P 1.000 uye iyo Nasdaq yakatora mazuva matanhatu chete kuti idonhe kubva kune yavo-yenguva-refu kukwira kunharaunda yekugadzirisa.
Global masheya akaisirwawo svondo ravo rakaipisisa kubva padambudziko remari ra2008, iine MSCI ACWI index yepasi pasi 9%.
Pakupera kwemusika muEurope neChishanu, pakanga paine zvinopfuura mazana masere nemazana manomwe nemazana manomwe emakesi akasimbiswa ecoronavirus pasirese, iine huwandu hwevakafa hunosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri neshanu nepfumbamwe. Mhosva dzekutanga dzakataurwa neChishanu muAzerbaijan, Belarus, Lithuania, Mexico, New Zealand neNigeria, nyika ine vanhu vakawanda muAfrica.
Munhau dzemakambani, Thyssenkrupp yakabvuma kutengesa chikamu chayo chemafambisi kumubatanidzwa weAdvent, Cinven uye yeGerman RAG foundation mune 17.200 bhiriyoni euro ($ 18.700 bhiriyoni) chibvumirano, kambani yakazivisa mukupera kweChina.
Zvikamu zveThyssenkrupp zvakatanga kusimuka asi zvakadonha 5,6% mukutengesa kwemasikati mushure mekunge CEO Martina Merz abvisa chikamu chenguva imwechete ndokuti mari yawanikwa ichashandiswa kugadzirisa kana kutengesa mabhizimusi asara.
Bounce mumaindices eEurope
Zvakare, kana masheya akwira, iEurope ndiyo inosara kumashure. Iine S & P 500 padyo ne30% pamusoro peyekupedzisira munaKurume, iyo Stoxx 600 Index yasara kumashure ne21% rebound, kunyangwe ichidonha kupfuura US mu global selloff yakakonzerwa nedenda rekonavirus.
Chikonzero? Kune kutanga, pane iko kwekugadzirwa kwemusika: Europe ine hukuru hukuru hwenzvimbo dzekutenderera, senge kubhengi uye simba, izvo zvisina kushanda panguva yedambudziko iri. Uye zvakare, iyo dunhu yakatungamira iyo ichangopfuura wave yemadividhi akacheka nemakambani makuru. Vavaki vemari zvakare vakaodzwa mwoyo nekuyera kwematanho ezvemari uye ekutsigira, sezvo Europe yakatarisana nekuderera kwakadzika kwazvo mundangariro. Iine kuwirirana kuri pamusoro kana zvasvika pasarudzo yekusarudza.