Iyo Nikkei 225, inowanzozivikanwa seinongedzo yeNikkei, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa index yemasheya mumusika weJapan, inoumbwa nemakumi maviri nemaviri emasecurity emvura akanyorwa paTokyo Stock Exchange. Iyo ndeimwe yemisika mikuru yemari pasi rose, zvese zviri zvehuwandu hwemakambani akanyorwa pane yayo stock index uye nehunhu hwayo. Icho zvakare chikamu chechikamu chakanaka chemari yekudyara iyo iri pamusika wemusika. Kuve mune zvese zviitiko imwe yeanongedzera poindi kune vadiki nepakati epasi vatengesi.
Tichiongorora nhoroondo yeiyi yakakosha stock index zvishoma, tinoona iyo inonzi Nikkei index yakazvarwa muna 1971 uye inoverengerwa nepepanhau reJapan rezvehupfumi uye bhizinesi Nihon Keizai Shinbun, kubva kune avo mavambo ekutanga zita rekuti Nikkei rinouya. Kubva kwaunogona kuwana ese marudzi emakambani, uye emhando yepamusoro, kubva kune akanyanya hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kumakambani echinyakare emagetsi. Anenge makambani ese akaverengerwa mune ino index yeJapan equities. Kusvikira pakuve wakanyanya kukosha munzvimbo yeAsia uye kuti purogiramu yayo yekutengesa inova chirevo chemisika yemasheya yekondinendi yekare. Mune ese ari maviri ekuwedzera uye emhando mafambiro.
Kubva pane ino ongororo pfupi yeiyo indekisi yemusika weJapan wemusika, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ichokwadi kuti kukosha kwayo kwakati siyanei zvine chekuita neEuropean stock market. Nemusiyano unogona kusvika kusvika ku5% pakati pemitengo yayo yepamusoro uye yepasi inoita kuti ive inokwezva kune chikamu chakanaka chevatengesi mumisika yemari. Kune rimwe divi, hazvifanire kukanganikwa kuti kushanda mumusika uyu wemari kunosanganisira makomisheni anonyanya kudzvara evanodyara vekuMadokero. Kuedza kwemari uku kunoreva kuti mari dzekudyara dzinofanirwa kuitwa purofiti pamwe nemipendero yakafara. Nemakomisheni anogona kusvika 0,6% pamari yakadyarwa.
Nikkei 225: mativi maitiro
Parizvino iyo Nikkei 225 iri muchimiro che lateral icho chiri kuzodhura kuti chibude mune imwe nzira kana imwe, semhedzisiro yeshanduko dzakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwecoronavirus kutenderera pasirese. Kunze kwekudzokororwa kwazvaigona kuve nazvo mumavhiki apfuura uye izvo zvinoreva kuti vashambadzi vadiki nepakati vanofanirwa kumirira chinguva chidiki vasati vavhura zvigaro mune ino indekisi yeAsia equities. Mune imwe nzira chiri chinhu chakafanana nezviri kuitika kuhupfumi hwayo uye icho chave chakamira kwenguva yakati rebei mune imwe yemienzaniso yakajeka yezvazvinofanira kuva pasina kukura kwehupfumi. Uye uko iyo Nikkei 225 iri imwe yemanyuko ayo akakosha.
Ndichiri kune rimwe divi, hapana mubvunzo kuti iyo Nikkei 225 inogona kuve imwe nzira kune vashoma nevari pakati varimi mukutarisana nekuparara kwemisika yekumadokero emari. Kunze kwekuti imwe nhanho yekudzidza nevashandisi inozotarisirwa mumusika uyu wemasheya kune rimwe divi repasi. Nekuti hazvigone kukanganwika kuti nguva nenguva inogona kushandiswa kuita mashandiro atichaita mumisika yemari inobatsira. Chero iri danho rekudyara uye kunyanya kwezve kuchengetedzeka matinotora chinzvimbo kubva ikozvino. Nekuti pakupera kwezuva ndezvekubuda mumabasa aya pamusika wekutengesa.
Yakakwira chikamu chehunyanzvi
Chero zvazvingaitika, chikamu chehupfumi chine huremu hwakakura muNikkei indasitiri yehunyanzvi, ichiteverwa neyevatengi nhumbi yezvinhu. Mamwe makambani akakodzera anoumba iyo Nikkei ndeaya: Yamaha, Toshiba, Suzuki Motor, Sony, Nissan Motor, Pioneer, Bridgestone kana Konica. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka kune vevashandisi veyeti avo vanoda kuisa mari yavo muhomwe kana kuchengetedza mune ino yefaeti kirasi. Nekuvapo kukuru kupfuura muzvikamu zveSpain, nemusiyano wakawanda mune izvo kuchipo icho ino yakakosha indekisi yemusika wepasi rose wemusika. Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwawo kusimbiswa kuti ichi chiitiko chinongedzo chevashambadziri vane ruzivo rwakanyanya murudzi urwu rwekushanda mukati mehukama nenyika inogara yakaoma yemari.
Chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kugadziriswa kana uchitaura nezve iyo Nikkei ndiyo ine chekuita nekuchinjika kwekudyara kwako, mupfungwa yekuti unogona kusarudza chero kambani. Nekusiyana kwakakura kwazvo, kwakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura muyero yenyika yedu, uye online kupfuura muUS kana chiGerman, kungodoma mienzaniso mishoma yakakodzera. Kusvika padanho rekuti hapana miganho pane yekudyara nevashandisi vemusika wemasheya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kusarudza chero chikamu uye kuburikidza nemakambani akakodzera ane bhizinesi vhoriyamu inoonekwa seyakanyanya uye yakakosha mukati meinvestment chikamu. Kubva pane ino maonero, vadiki nevepakati varimi havana dambudziko kune vashandisi kuti vatore danho nezve izvo zvisarudzo zvakanakisa zvavanogona kuita chero nguva yakapihwa.
Barometer yehupfumi hweJapan
Kubva pasina maonero hakugone kupokana kuti iyi indekisi mumusika wepasi rose wemusika inogona kutariswa sedanho rinoshamisa rehupfumi hweJapan. Kusvika pakuti inoratidza hupfumi hwenyika ino yeAsia neicho chokwadi. Sezvo mashoma misika yepasi rose inozviratidza panguva ino chaiyo, iine mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemaviri anowirirana nemakambani ane simba kwazvo ane hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Mune mamwe mazwi, zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa kupinda uye kubuda kwemitengo nevamiriri vemari. Neichi chikonzero, hazvishamise kuti kumwe kwekuchengetedzeka uku kunoumba chikwereti chevakawanda mari yemari yekudyara yakagadziriswa nemakambani epasi rose eku manejimendi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira kwazvo zvaunogona kuona kubva pakutanga uye zvakasiyana nemamwe maindekisi pamusika wemasheya pasi.
Nepo kune rimwe divi, hazvigone kukanganwika kuti iyo indekisi yeJapan ine simba rakakura pane vamwe nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwakakosha pahupfumi hwese. Chokwadi chinoita kuti ive yakavimbika kwazvo kuziva zvakadzama mamiriro ehupfumi uye kuti nyika yekudyara haigone kuve neimwe nzira. Mupfungwa iyi, inoratidza kwazvo kunyangwe iri kure kwazvo kubva pakuona kwenzvimbo yaro. Izvo chete zvekuti iwo musika wezvemari uyo wakavhurika isu tese takarara uye isu tisingazive nezvekushanduka kwayo mune yega yega yekutengesa chikamu. Chero zvazvingaitika, ndeimwe yemakwere iyo yatinofanirwa kuziva zuva rega rega sekureva kune izvo zvatinofanira kuita nguva dzose. Zvese kutengesa uye kutenga zvikamu mumisika yemari yechero nyika pasi.
Iine michina yakaenzana neyeye dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasirese sezvo isingapi mutsauko nekudaro haidi kudzidza kwakasiyana, senge musika wezvemari wenyika yedu. Zvirinani kuti uzviite uchifunga kubva zvino zvichienda mberi kuti uite chero mhando yemabasa ekuita kuti yako inowanikwa capital ibatsire.
Yakabatanidzwa mu ETFs
Iyo Nikkei 225 Stock Avhareji ndiyo inotungamira yeJapan stock index uye barometer yehupfumi hweJapan. Inoongorora mashandiro emakambani makuru mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nematanhatu eJapan, anofukidza maindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Inowanzoonekwa seyakaenzana neJapan yeiyo Dow Jones maindasitiri avhareji, inosanganisira epamusoro 225 emakambani epamusoro-soro akanyorwa paTokyo Stock Exchange. Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kudyara zvakananga muindekisi, unogona kuwana mukana kune akadzika masheya mukati meNikkei 225 kuburikidza neyekutsinhana-yakatengeswa mari (ETF). Mupfungwa iyi, kutengwa uye manejimendi yeumwe neumwe weNikkei 225 masheya anodhura uye haashande, zvine zvakakosha mutero. Vatengesi vega voga vanogona kuwana mukana kuburikidza nemari yekutsinhana-inotengeswa (ETFs), ine zviwanikwa zvepasi zvinoenderana neNikkei 225.
Kusiyana nemari inobatana, iyo inotengeswa pakupera kwezuva, ETFs dzinotengeswa zuva rese, saka mitengo yavo inochinja kunge masheya. Kufanana nemari yemubatanidzwa, ETFs dzinopa kusiyaniswa kuburikidza neyekudyara kamwe. Ivo vane yakaderera mari kupfuura inoshingaiwa yakachengetedzwa mari. Akasiyana ma ETFs anoteedzera Nikkei 225 kutengesa paTokyo Stock Exchange. Zvinosanganisira iShares Nikkei 225 ETF kubva kuBlackrock Japan, iyo Nikkei 225 Exchange Traded Fund (NTETF) kubva kuNomura Asset Management, uye Daiwa ETF Nikkei 225 kubva kuDaiwa Asset Management.
Tenga nekutengesa mari
Kuti utengese ma ETF aya, munhu anofanirwa kuvhura account nekambani yemabhizimusi inovabvumidza kutenga nekutengesa mari dzisina kunyorwa muUS Fidelity Investments uye ETrade Financial Corp. (ETFC) ndevamwe vevatengesi vanoburitsa maakaundi epasi rese. Ziva kuti ETF inotengesa mumisika yako yemuno ine matambudziko. ETFs dzakanyorwa paTokyo Stock Exchange dzinowanikwa mu yen. Kunze kwekutarisa mashandiro eNikkei 225, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuchinja-shanduka kweiyo mwero wekutsinhana pakati pe yen nedhora.
IUK, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy neSingapore zvakare inopawo ETFs dzinoteedzera iyo Nikkei 225, mamwe acho akanyorwa paTokyo Stock Exchange.
Nesimba manejimendi manejimendi
Munguva dzekusagadzikana mumisika yemari, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa nevashambadzi kuti vaite kuti yavo inowanikwa mari ibatsire. Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha pari zvino ndiyo inomiririrwa nemusika uyu mumisika yepasi rose yemari. Kubva pane ino maonero, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kuomesa manejimendi manejimendi uye kukoshesa kwakaderera kunoitisa iri nguva yakanakisa yekudyara mumusika weJapan. Kunyangwe iri hupfumi hwechitatu hukuru pasi rese neyakaipisisa chigadzirwa, Japan inoteedzerwa nevatengesi vazhinji. Asi kusaburitswa mumatura eJapan kunotorera vanoita mari musika unogona kuvapa mari yakasimba yemugovano uye kugadzikana kwakaringana.
Nikko Asset Management inofungidzira kuti iyo Nikkei 225 ichakwira ingangoita 16% pakati pari zvino naNyamavhuvhu 2020, zvichienzaniswa ne5% yeiyo S&P 500. John Vail, mukuru wezvematongerwe enyika weNikko Asset Management, anoti izvi zvinoratidzirwa nekuita kwekusanganisa kwekukoshesa kwakadzika uye kuwedzera . Iyo yemwedzi gumi nemaviri yemutengo-ku-mubairo reshiyo yakaonekwa muvhiki yekutanga yaChikunguru 2019 yaive padyo nekurembera zvakaderera, maererano neBloomberg manhamba.
Kubhadharwa kwemadhora kwakawedzerawo nekuda kwekushandurwa kwehutongi hwehukama hunosimbisa kuchengetedza vanogovana. Semuenzaniso, mubhadharo weTOPIX wakakwira kusvika panosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana kubva Chivabvu 30, 9, kubva kunosvika 2019% muna17, maererano neBloomberg data. Izvi zvinoita kuti masheya echiJapan akwezve, kunyanya kune vanoita mari vachitsvaga kuti vawane mari. Kathy Matsui, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi weGoldman Sachs Japan, akati pamusoro pezviyero zvinokwezva, mihoro ingangodzokere kunyangwe ne yen yakasimba nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kweGDP kukura muJapan nepasirese. Goldman Sachs anofungidzira 2004% mibairo pachikamu chekukura kumusika weJapan muna 6 na2019, zvichiteerana, kunyangwe iyo yen iine avhareji chiyero che2020 kusvika $ 105.
Kukura kukurudzira
Injini yekuwanda kwekukura iyi yave iri yehutongi hutongi shanduko uye Abenomics. Shinzo Abe paakatora chigaro semutungamiriri weJapan muna Zvita 2012, akakurudzira mutemo wezvehupfumi unonzi Abenomics kubatsira kukurudzira kukura. Abenomics inovimba ne "miseve mitatu" yekudzikisira mari, kukurudzira mari, uye shanduko yemamiriro. VaTakeda vakati hupfumi hwasvika panguva ino apo shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu iri kuuya, nekuti kudzikisira mari nekusimudzira mari zvakabatsira kukura kwehupfumi mukati memakore matanhatu apfuura.
Imwe yembiru huru yeshanduko yeshanduko kwave iko kugadzirisa kwehutongi hwemakambani muJapan. Muna 2014, hurumende yeJapan inotarisira mari, iyo Financial Services Agency (FSA), yakaunza kodhi nyowani yekutungamira bhizinesi. Iyo kodhi yaive yakagadzirirwa kupokana nepfungwa yekuti vezvikwereti vezvemabhizimusi vaigamuchira zvakare manejimendi emakambani.
Nhungamiro nyowani yakapihwa mu2017 yekuvandudza kuburitsa ruzivo uye maitiro ekutarisira. Matanho aya, VaVail vakati, zvinopa musika weJapan mukana wepamusorosoro kupfuura vakwikwidzi, nekuti United States chete ndiyo inoswedera padhuze nekushandira vanogovana. "Izvi zvakakonzera kumabhizimusi epamusorosoro akakwidziridzwa, kubhadharwa kwakanyanya kune vanogovana, uye hukama hwakanaka nevane masheya zvachose," VaVail vakadaro. “Pakagara paine makambani akanaka kwazvo, asi vazhinji vaibata vatengesi vakaita sevanhu vechipiri. Izvo zvachinja zvachose, saka haazi makambani chete anomanikidzwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune vanozogovana uye masangano anotarisira mari muJapan - vagovani vemari zvino vava kuita zvakanyanya munzira yavanovhota nekudyidzana. Nemakambani ».
Chengetedza mari mumusika weJapan
Vashandi kunze kweJapan vane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudyara mumusika weJapan. American Depository Risiti (ADRs) inogara iri sarudzo yevatyairi vanotarisa kuwedzera mamwe emahombekombe makuru eJapan kumahofisi avo, asi masisitimendi emari anowanzo sarudza mari yemubatanidzwa kana mari yekuchinjana-inotengeswa nekuda kwekusiyana kwavanopa.
Kune makumi mashanu makumi maviri nemaviri mari pamwe uye mari yekuchinjana-inotengeswa inogara muUnited States inotarisa kuJapan, zvinoenderana nedatha kubva kuna Refinitiv's Lipper. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengesi veJapan vanoshandisawo mari-inotsinhanisirwa mari kuti vawane yavo musika, kusanganisira akati wandei anoteedzera iyo index yeNikkei 52. Vavhizimusi vari kutanga kutarisisa kumusika weJapan nekuda kwezvakanaka zvese zvekugadzirisa mamiriro, pamwe neku kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Vail akacherekedza kuti Japan yakanyatsogadzikana kupfuura United States neChina, izvo zviri muhondo yekutengeserana, neEuropean Union, iyo yakavezwa mumhirizhonga kubva pakavhotwa Brexit muna 225. Kunyangwe izvi, zvitoro zveJapan zvinoramba zvichitengwa, iye inopokana, ichisiya mukana kune vanoita mari vachitsvaga kugadzikana, chikamu chemari uye kusarudza mikana yekukura. Iyo yemwedzi gumi nemaviri yemutengo-ku-mubairo reshiyo yakaonekwa muvhiki yekutanga yaChikunguru 2016 yaive padyo nekurembera zvakaderera, maererano neBloomberg manhamba.