Kubva pakaitika dambudziko guru reCOVID muna 2020, inonzi ERTES yave yakakosha munyika medu. Vazhinji ndivo vanhu vakapfuura nemamiriro ezvinhu aya uye vazhinji vanozvibvunza mubvunzo unotevera: Ko ERTE quote yekurovha?
Inyaya yakakosha zvikuru kufunga nezvayo. Kuti upindure mubvunzo uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwisisa chikonzero nei, isu tichatsanangura mune ino chinyorwa chaizvo kuti ERTE chii, kuti inoshanda sei, chii chinonzi kushaikwa kwemabasa uye kana ERTE ichikonzera kushaikwa kwemabasa kana kwete. Saka kana usina chokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi ERTE uye chinoshanda sei?
Tisati tapindura kuti ERTE yakanyorwa seisina basa here kana kuti kwete, tanga tanyatso tsanangura kuti chii uye kuti inoshanda sei. Acronym ERTE inoenderana neTemporary Employment Regulation File. Icho chiyeredzo chekushanda chinogona kugoneswa nekambani kuitira kumisa kana kuderedza zvibvumirano zvebasa.
Kana uchigonesa ERTE, inogumira kune yakafanira nguva yakatarwa yenguva. Kana nguva iyi yapera, kambani inofanirwa kudzoreredza zvese zvekondirakiti mamiriro anga aripo kare kuita ERTE. Mukuwedzera, inosungirwa kuchengetedza mabasa ose evashandi avo vakabatwa nenzira iyi.
Marii inochajwa muERTE?
Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji maererano neERTE ndewekuti imarii inobhadhariswa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Zvakanaka, mamiriro emushandi akabatwa anova kushaya basa. Naizvozvo, bhenefiti inoenderana naye i70% yenheyo yekudzora yemuhoro wake, kanenge mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga.. Zvadaro inova 50%. Aya mabhenefiti anobhadharwa neSocial Security. Muchiitiko icho ERTE yakashandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekumanikidza majeure, mushandi akabatwa "haazopedza" kusashanda kwavo panguva ino.
Pane zvakare mukana wekuti basa remushandi riri mubvunzo harizomiswa zvachose, asi rakangoderedzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kambani icharamba ichibhadhara chikamu chemuhoro unoenderana nemushandi wezuva rake idzva semazuva ese. Nezve muhoro wese waanomira kugamuchira, Social Security inotora mutoro uchishandisa maitiro atambotaura.
Chii chinonzi kuramwa mabasa?
Kuti tipindure mubvunzo wekuti ERTE inobatsira pakushayikwa kwemabasa kana kwete, hazvina kukwana kuti isu tizive kuti ERTE chii, asi tinofanirawo kunzwisisa pfungwa yekushaiwa basa. Izvi zvinoreva rubatsiro runotambirwa nevanhu vasingashande. Kuti uwane sarudzo iyi, nhevedzano yezvinodiwa zvakatemerwa neHurumende inofanirwa kuzadzikiswa.
Kana chatinoda kukumbira chikumbiro chekurovha basa, Zvakakosha kuti isu tiri vatsvaki vebasa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tatokura zvekuti tinokwanisa kushanda uye nekudaro kuenda kubasa rebasa riri munharaunda yedu inozvitonga.
Kunze kweiyi pfungwa yatabva kutaura iyi, pane zvimwe mamiriro ekuunganidza kusashanda zvatinofanira kutevedzera, uye ndeaya anotevera:
- Vakapa angangoita mazuva 360 mukati memakore matanhatu apfuura kubva pazuva rekugumiswa kwechibvumirano chebasa chazvino.
- Shingairira kutsvaga basa idzva panguva yatiri kuwana rubatsiro urwu.
ERTE nekushaikwa kwemabasa
Zvino zvatava kuziva kuti ERTE chii uye kuti kushaikwa kunosanganisirei, tiri kuenda kunojekesa kana ERTE yakarongerwa kurovha kana kuti kwete. Sezvatakambotaura, kambani haibhadhare muhoro wemushandi akabatwa. Zvakadaro, hongu, inosungirwa kuramba uchibhadhara iyo Social Security mipiro yemushandi ari mubvunzo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hukama hwebasa pakati pevaviri huchiri kushanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushandi anoramba achinyoreswa neSocial Security uye izvi zvinoratidzwa muchimiro chinoenderana nenguva iyoyo muhupenyu hwekushanda. Rubatsiro rwehurovha rwakataurwa nemunhu panguva iyoyo ruchaonekwawo.
Nekudaro, isu tinotoreva kuti panguva yeERTE, mushandi akabatwa anogona zvakare kuunganidza kushaikwa, kunyangwe nguva iyo kondirakiti yakamiswa isingaenderane neyakajairika nguva yekupa mupiro. Izvi zvinowanzoita mwedzi inokwana gumi nembiri mukati memakore matanhatu apfuura, sezvatakatsanangura kare. Nekudaro, mune iyi yakasarudzika kesi hazvisungirwe kutevedzera ichi chinodiwa. Mukuwedzera, hazvizofungidzirwe sekushayikwa kwemabasa kunopedzwa. Zvichinzi: Nguva yese iyo mushandi anenge abatwa ari muERTE, acharamba akasimba maererano nezvese mupiro wake.
Zvakanakira mushandi muERTE
Kana mushandi ave ERTE, izvi zvine nhevedzano yezvakanakira. Chinonyanya kujeka ndechekuti, hongu haana kudzingwa basa uye kuti kambani iri kutaurwa ine chisungo chepamutemo chekuibatanidza zvakare kana chikonzero chikuru chakapembedza ERTE chasvika kumagumo.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti panguva yemushandi yekusaita basa, anogamuchira zvikomborero zvinomiririra chikamu chakanaka chemuhoro wake wenguva dzose. Pamusoro pezvo, hazvikukuvadzi zvachose kana iwe uchida kunyorera bhenefiti yekusashanda pane ramangwana. Ndiko kuti, unogona kuunganidza urovha pasina dambudziko.
Imwe mukana weERTE ndeyekuti mushandi ari mubvunzo Iwe haugone kudzingwa kana wadzokera kubasa kwako, ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu kubva ipapo. Iyi vimbiso inobatsira uye inobatsira vanhu muERTE. Kana iyo kambani ikasatevedzera iyi pfungwa, inosungirwa kubhadhara mushandi zvese zvakange zvachengetwa muSocial Security mipiro. Nenzira iyi, kuenderera kwevashandi kunovimbiswa.
Zvino iwe unoziva kuti ERTE inobatsira mukushaikwa kwemabasa uye izvo mamiriro ezvinhu angave achireva.