Nzira yakanakisa yekutanga kutaura nezve cryptocurrencies ndeyekuita nekutaura izwi bitcoin. Kana iwe usingazive chaizvo nezvenyaya iyi, zvirokwazvo wakamboona kana kunzwa izwi iri, riri munzvimbo zhinji, dzakawanda.
Mamwe mazwi anoenderana angave anoti: Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, Dash, Dogecoin, zcash, Sangano, Monero.
Iwo ese ese madhijitari, madhijitari, kana emari edhijitari. Mazwi matatu ekuzivisa anowanzoreva nyaya imwechete, iine mamwe misiyano uye mamwe maratidziro; asi akanyoresa mune imwecheteyo pfungwa uye mashandisirwo uzivi. Idzi inzira dzemadhijitari dzekutsinhana.
Izvo zvakakosha here kuti unzwisise uye unzwisise nezve cryptocurrencies?
Ini ndinogona kukuvimbisa iwe kuti kuziva nezvenyaya iyi zvakakosha. Uye haufanire kunge uri chero mhando yebhizimusi, mudiki kana wepakati muzvinabhizimusi kuti iwe uve nekuzvizivisa pachako nezve ino ndima.
Zvizhinji kana uripo, hazvizokwani kukuudza iwe kuti unofanirwa kuzvivandudza; zvakanyanyisa kukwirira kudarika.
Isu tichakurumidza kuve nekupfupisa asi kunoshanda kuratidzwa kwemamwe marudzi emadhijitari emari uye matipi anobatsira ekudyara mazviri.
Icho chinhu chakakosha mukati uye kunyange chinonakidza nyaya, isu tinogona kutaura, kuti zvakakosha kuti utarise, kunyangwe kana usiri kuronga kuisa mari kana kuishandisa izvozvi.
Iyo poindi ndeyekuti iwe unogona kuida iyo chero nguva, kunyangwe Zvinogona kuita sarudzo mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu aunogona kusangana nawo munguva pfupi; pakati penyika inoshanduka, patinofanirwa kugara tichichinjika nekuda kwedambudziko uye akasiyana mamiriro, uye izvi pane chero danho kana chiyero: pachedu, mhuri kana masangano.
Nei ma cryptocurrensets akazvarwa, akakunda uye afambira mberi?
Nekuda kwekukosha kwayo, tiri kuenda kuzodyara nzvimbo mune ino posvo, kutarisa kune izvi zvakakosha uye zvakakosha nyaya tisati tapinda misoro yatinoda kuratidza zvakanyanya.
Ngationgororei izvozvi nei ma cryptocurrencies achibuda uye achikunda.
Muna 2009, Bitcoin yakatanga kushanda, yaive yekutanga cryptocurrency. Kubva ipapo, vamwe vazhinji vakaonekwa neakasarudzika maitiro uye mamwe maprotocol, asi akafanana chaizvo neBitcoin.
Isu takatotaura zvimwe: Dogecoin, Monero, Ethereum, Litecoin, ripple-dash, zcash, AntShares.
Ngatinyorwei mamwe mabhenefiti ekushandisa kweBitcoin, sezvo iri mareferenzi cryptocurrency, uye isu tichakwanisa kunzwisisa kukosha kwayo uye nei mari yemadhijitari yakunda.
Kutora Bitcoin sereferenzi, tinoona kuti:
- Iyo haisi yeimwe nyika kana nyika, nekuda kweichi chikonzero inogona kushandiswa pasirese.
- Kufanana nedzimwe mari inogona kutengwa nemari chaiyo, yakadai semaeuro, nezvimwe. Mhosva yakapesana inokodzera zvakaenzana. Iwe unogona kuona iyo cryptocurrency mutengo mune chinongedzo chatichangobva kukusiya.
- Kana mumwe munhu akaishandisa, hazvizove zvakafanira kuratidza kuzivikanwa uye nekudaro zvakavanzika zvinochengetedzwa. Kuchave nekuchengetedzeka kune vese vatengi nevatengesi. Haufanire kupa zvakavanzika uye ruzivo rwakakomba senge makadhi nhamba kana maakaundi ebhengi.
- Varevereri havapo, zviitiko zvichaitwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvakananga.
- Haidzorwe neHurumende, kambani kana inzvimbo yemari, saka inoiswa munzvimbo.
- Izvo hazvigoneke kuidzokorora kana kuinyengedza, sezvo iine yakanyanya kuomarara cryptographic system.
- Zvawakaita hazvingadzoreke.
- Mari yacho ichave yevaridzi zvachose nemuridzi wayo, hapana anogona kupindira kana kuomesa account neimwe nzira.
- Kukasira kwayo kunoshamisa, inogona kutumirwa kune chero nzvimbo yepasi nenzira yekukurumidza.
- Mari dzinoderedzwa zvakanyanya sezvo kuchizotadza kuve nevamiririri, saka mari kana makomisheni anokonzerwa kubva pachinhu ichi haazovepo. Mari inoyerera ichibva pamunhu ichienda kumunhu, kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe, kana kubva kumutengi kuenda kumutengesi.
Wati waona here kuti akakosha sei mikana inopihwa nekushandiswa kweiyi yekutanga cryptocurrency yaivepo?
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvino zvekuti ive yaenda kumberi, uyezve nemamwe ma cryptocurrencies kuti abude.
Mhando dzeCryptocurrencies
Ngatitaurei nezveakakoshesesa aripo madhijitari emari uye zvimwe zvawo.
Bitcoin:
Isu tatoziva kuti ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha cryptocurrency uye yekutanga kubuda, inofanirwa kutorwa sereferenzi.
Muchikamu chakapfuura takataura pamusoro pehunhu hwayo. Tichazongowedzera izvo ine muganho uzere wemamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe eBitcoin uye nhamba iyi haigone kupfuurwa, nenzira iyi yakagadzwa nemusika uyu.
Mumakore achangopfuura yakakura zvakanyanya uye yakawedzera kukosha kwayo neinosvika chiuru. Nhasi uno chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinobva pamadhora mazana mana kusvika mazana mashanu emadhora.
Ethereum
Izvo hazvizokwikwidza zvakanangana neBitcoin, asi zvirikuzvizadzisa. Zvichakadaro, blockchain inodzora muridzi weBitcoins, iyi imwe mari ichaita pamwe nezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvinongoitwa mumashandisirwo emushandisi.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Ethereum kuitira kuti vagadzire mapuratifomu ekutsiva (tsika - yakavimbika) uye epamhepo masangano anozozvimiririra. Iwo mashandisirwo akaiswa mukati uye anogona kungovakwa pane iyo Ethereum network.
Litecoin
Inoshanda zvakafanana neBitcoin asi kukosha kwayo kwakaderera zvishoma (84 miriyoni Litecoin iripo). Zvichava nyore kuwana uye nekuwanda kwekufamba kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Inonyanya kukosha uye iri nyore kushandisa kune avo vari kutanga munyika ye cryptocurrencies.
Inopa chikwama chinotakurika kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti ine yakazara encryption. Kune avo vanoda kufambisa mari shoma, inokurudzirwa network, yakapusa uye nyore kushandisa.
Ripple
Iyo cryptocurrency iyo bheja pahukama nemabhangi. Inovatendera kuti vabhadhare pasi rose nenzira inokurumidza uye isingadhuri, ichibvumira kuyambuka-pamuganho kutapurirana nevamiririri vashoma. Ripple ichavatendera iwo kuwedzera kuyerera uye nekuita mashandiro.
Dogecoin
Its reference system ndiLitecoin, izvi zvakasiyana nemamwe madhijitari ayo ari Bitcoin. Iyo inobvumira inokurumidza kwazvo chizvarwa chemabhuroko, ingangoita imwe paminiti.
Naizvozvo ine inokwanisa kuitisa kutenderedza makumi mana emakumi maitirwo zuva nezuva. Yakakurumbira kwazvo sa40.000, kuve inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kupa zvipo kumasangano asingabatsiri akaita seNGOs nezvimwe.
Iine kukosha kwemusika kwakatenderedza $ 0.00015 pachikamu.
Dash
Inoshandiswa kuita kutengeserana pakati pevatengi, yakanyanya nyore kutenga.
Mumabhizinesi mazhinji Dash inogamuchirwa, ine chiitiko chinomhanya kwazvo, pasina kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti uone muripo wekubhadhara. Zvakafanana nechero cryptocurrency zvinokwanisika kutenga Dash uye kuichengeta muhomwe. Iko kune mukana wekuwedzera bhizinesi kumepu yekutengesa yeiyi cryptocurrency.
Monero
Nezvakanakira zvikuru kune vashandisi vanofanirwa kusimbisa zvakavanzika zvavo. Ivo vanotengesa iyi cryptocurrency pachavo vanozotonga zvizere pamari yavo. Pachave nemukana wevaya vanosarudza kushandisa mari iyi, kuti vasarudze ndiani achakwanisa kuona kana kwete kunoenda mari yavo.
Matipi ekudyara mu Cryptocurrencies
Iye zvino tava kuzotaura nezve yakanaka pfungwa mukukwanisa kwekudyara mu Cryptocurrencies.
Zvionere wega izvo zvatinokurudzira kune avo vachangotanga.
- Usatende yega yenyaya yetsamba inoburitswa, kunyangwe dziri nyaya dzekubudirira kana kutadza.
- Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvakanyanya sezvaunogona zvine musoro kuti mashandiro e cryptocurrencies anoshanda sei. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kuyera kuti ingani kuisa mari yako panjodzi.
- Edza kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita bitcoin uye blockchain, kwete munhu wese anoita. Izvo zvinokutendera iwe kujekesa uye kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda izvo zvinokanganisa hunyanzvi hwako hwekuita uye kuita sarudzo.
- Kusiyanisa: Usangotarisa pane Bitcoin. Sezvatatoona, kune akasiyana akasiyana madhijitari, mazhinji ane hunhu hunonakidza hunoshanda chaizvo kana Bitcoin yawa.
Kupatsanura mari yako ichave nzira yekugadzirisa njodzi.
- Iva wakangwarira kwazvo, macrypto mari chinhu chitsva uye kusagadzikana kwavo kunogona kuve kwakanyanyisa, hapana mubvunzo nzvimbo yenjodzi. Iwo wakanaka mutemo uye wekudzivirira mashandiro aizove "Chete investa izvo zvandaikwanisa kurasikirwa"
- Dzidza kusiana kwemaitiro ekudyara aripo. Tinogona kusimbisa kuti hunhu hwekubudirira huri mune dzakanyanya kuchengetedza.
Ex: "Dhora rinodhura avhareji": Iri zano apo rakaenzana mari rakaiswa mukudyidzana mubatanidzwa mwedzi wega wega kana vhiki.
Semuenzaniso: zvinozivikanwa kuti bitcoin haina kusimba uye izvi zvinotyisa vatyairi vazhinji. Kana ikawa yakawanda, hazvireve kuti njodzi icharamba iripo.
Kune inozivikanwa inozivikanwa bitcoin yekudyara zano inonzi "bata" uko iko kudyara kuchaitwa pasina kukoshesa kusagadzikana kwemusika zvakanyanya.
Iwe unogona kutenga uye usinga zive zvakadaro kwenguva yekufamba kwemusika, kuitira kuti usaora mwoyo uye kutengesa.
Isu tinokurudzira kudzidza ese marongero uye nekunyatso sarudza akasiyana ekushandisa.
- Mari yemari haifanire kuchengetwa mukuchinjana: Kamwe mari yatengwa, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mari kubva mukuchinjana woenderera nekuiendesa kuchikwama chinongogadziriswa newe chete, sechikwama chehardware.
Nyika ye cryptocurrencies hapana mubvunzo kuti inonakidza, asi zvakare yakaoma uye inowanzo kuvhiringidza. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutomutsa kutya kune avo vakaisa mari kana vezvenhau vachiratidza zvisina kukurudzira nhau, uye izvi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana; senge nzvimbo dzenyika kana mirau yeIT.
Vazhinji vakatouya kuzofunga mukutanga uku kwa2018 kuti iyo bubble mune cryptocurrencies yakaputika, zvisinei rimwezve chikamu chinofungisisa zvakanyanya kuti iko kuderera kwazvino uno mukana wekutenga munguva refu.
Ngatiregei kurasikirwa nemadhijitari emari. Ivo vatove vedu, uye vari pano vari kukurudzira hupfumi hwenyika, isu hatina imwe sarudzo asi kugara navo, kuvanzwisisa uye kugadzirisa.